Verbenene
- Formula: C10H14
- Molecular weight: 134.2182
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H14/c1-7-4-5-8-6-9(7)10(8,2)3/h4-5,8-9H,1,6H2,2-3H3/t8-,9-/m1/s1
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YOQFOABVDRBYCG-RKDXNWHRSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 4080-46-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Species with the same structure:
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5 MS | DB-5 | HP-5 MS | ZB-1 | HP-5 MS |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Nitrogen | Helium | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 35. | 60. | 45. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 220. | 280. | 230. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 10. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 40. | 10. | ||
| I | 928. | 967. | 951. | 945. | 967. |
| Reference | Sardashti, Valizadeh, et al., 2013 | El-Massry, El-Ghorab, et al., 2009 | Baziou, Couladis, et al., 2008 | Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2008 | Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | DBP-5 | SPB-1 | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 25. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Nitrogen | He | Helium | He | Hydrogen |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 35. | 40. | 70. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 250. | 220. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 1. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 40. | 10. | 15. | |
| I | 967. | 976. | 928. | 946. | 975. |
| Reference | Amiri, 2007 | El-Ghorab A., El-Massry K.F., et al., 2007 | Heravi and Sereshti, 2007 | Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007 | Pontes, de Olivera, et al., 2007 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DBP-5 | HP-5MS | AT-5 | SPB-1 | HP-5 |
| Column length (m) | 25. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | He | He | Helium | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 60. | 70. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 200. | 220. | 300. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 4. | 3. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 5. | 5. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 20. | 15. | 5. |
| I | 928. | 948. | 963. | 945. | 953. |
| Reference | Sereshti and Samadi, 2007 | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 | Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006 | Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006 | Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | HP-5MS | HP-5 | DB-1 | HP-5MS |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 50. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 260. | 280. | 300. | 250. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 5. | 4. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 5. | ||||
| I | 968. | 945. | 953. | 949. | 960. |
| Reference | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006 | Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2006 | Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2005 | Rasooli and Owlia, 2005 | Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5MS | HP-5 | DB-1 | ZB-1 | HP-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 50. | 45. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 260. | 250. | 230. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 5. | 4. | 3. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 2. | 30. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 13. | |||
| I | 948. | 961. | 949. | 945. | 965. |
| Reference | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005 | Yayli, Yasar, et al., 2005 | Rasooli and Razzaghi Abyaneh, 2004 | Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2003 | Yassa, Akhani, et al., 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5 | DB-1 | SPB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | He | N2 | He |
| Substrate | |||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 80. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 275. | 225. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | |||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | ||
| I | 950. | 953. | 956. |
| Reference | Ghannadi, Sajjadi, et al., 2002 | Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002 | Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Sardashti, Valizadeh, et al., 2013
Sardashti, A.R.; Valizadeh, J.; Adhami, Y.,
Variations in the essential oil composition of Peroskia abrotonolides of different growth stage in Baluchestan,
Middle-East J. Sci. Res., 2013, 13, 6, 781-784. [all data]
El-Massry, El-Ghorab, et al., 2009
El-Massry, K.F.; El-Ghorab, A.H.; Shaaban, H.A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Chemical compositions and antioxidant/antimicrobial activities of various samples prepared from Schinus terebinthifolius leaves cultivated in Egipt,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 12, 5265-5270, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf900638c
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Baziou, Couladis, et al., 2008
Baziou, P.; Couladis, M.; Petrakis, P.V.; Verykokidou, E.; Harvala, C.,
Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Hypericum perfoliatum from Greece, 2008, retrieved from http://www.amapseec.org/cmapseec.1/Papers/papp065.htm. [all data]
Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2008
Mierendorff, H.-G.; Stahl-Biskup, E.; Posthumus, M.A.; van Beek, T.A.,
Composition of commercial Cape chamomile oil (Eriocephalus punctuatus / Eriocephalus tenuifolius), 2008, retrieved from http://www.chemische-analysen-hamburg.de/Publikationen?CapeChamomileOil/. [all data]
Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007
Adams, R.P.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Dev, V.; Dutz, S.M.,
New Natural Products Isolated from One-Seeded Juniperus of the Southwestern United States: Isolation and Occurence of 2-Ethenyl-3-methyl Phanol and Its Derivatives,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 2, 146-152, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699247
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Amiri, 2007
Amiri, H.,
Quantative and qualative changes of essential oil of Salvia bracteata BAnk et Sol. in different growth stages,
DARU, 2007, 15, 2, 79-82. [all data]
El-Ghorab A., El-Massry K.F., et al., 2007
El-Ghorab A.; El-Massry K.F.; Shibamoto T.,
Chemical composition of the volatile extract and antioxidant activities of the volatile and nonvolatile extracts of Egyptian corn silk (Zea mays L.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 22, 9124-9127, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071646e
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Heravi and Sereshti, 2007
Heravi, M.J.; Sereshti, H.,
Determination of Essential Oil Components of Artemisia haussknechtii Boiss. using Simultaneous Hydrodistillation-Static Headspace Liquid Phase Microextraction - Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1160, 1-2, 81-89, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.05.096
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Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007
Pinto, E.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Cavaleiro, C.; Palmeira, A.; Goncalves, M.J.,
In vitro susceptibility of some species of yeasts and filamentous fungi to essential oils of Salvia of?cinalis,
Ind. Crops Prod., 2007, 26, 2, 135-141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.02.004
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Pontes, de Olivera, et al., 2007
Pontes, W.J.T.; de Olivera, J.C.G.; da Camara, C.A.G.; Lopes, A.C.H.R.; Gondim Jr.; de Olivera, J.V.; Barros, R.; Schwartz, M.O.E.,
Chemical composition and acaridical activity of the leaf and fruit essential oils of Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand (Burseraceae),
Acta Amazonica, 2007, 37, 1, 103-110, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672007000100012
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Sereshti and Samadi, 2007
Sereshti, H.; Samadi, S.,
Comparison of hydrodistillation-headspace liquid phase microextraction techniques with hydrodistillation in determination of essential oils in Artemisia Haussknechtii Boiss,
JSUT, 2007, 33, 2, 7-17. [all data]
Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Vichi, S.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Mora-Pons, M.; Guadayol, J.M.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E.,
Analytical, Nutritional and Clinical Methods. HS-SPME coupled to GC/MS for quality control of Juniperus communis L. berries used for gin aromatization,
Food Chem., 2007, 105, 4, 1748-1754, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.026
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Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006
Borges, R.; Rojas, L.B.; Cegarra, J.A.; Usubillaga, A.,
Study of the essential oils from the leaves and flowers of Lepechinia conferta (Benth) Epl.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 155-157, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1550
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Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006
Cavaleiro, C.; Pinto, E.; Gonsales, M.J.; Salguero, L.,
Antifungal activity of Juniperus essential oils agains dermatophyte, Asrgillus and Candida strains,
J. Appl. Microbiol., 2006, 100, 6, 1333-1338, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02862.x
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Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006
Figuérédo, G.; Cabassu, P.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Pasquier, B.,
Studies of Mediterranean oregano populations. VIII. Chemical composition of essential oils of oreganos of various origins,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 134-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1543
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Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Mehdipour, A.R.,
Composition of the essential oil of Diplotaenia cachrydifolia Boiss. from Iran,
J. Ess. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 1, 86-87, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699393
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Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2006
Pitarokili, D.; Tzakou, O.; Loukis, A.,
Essential oil composition of Salvia verticillata, S. verbenaca, S. glutinosa and S. candidissima growing wild in Greece,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 670-673, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1647
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Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2005
Figuérédo, G.; Cabassu, P.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Pasquier, B.,
Studies of Mediterranean oregano populations- V. Chemical composition of essential oils of oregano: Origanum syriacum L. var. bevanii (Holmes) Ietswaart, O. syriacum L. var. sinaicum (Boiss.) Ietswaart, and O. syriacum L. var. syriacum from Lebanon and Israel,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 164-168. [all data]
Rasooli and Owlia, 2005
Rasooli, I.; Owlia, P.,
Chemoprevention by thyme oils of Aspergillus parasiticus growth and aflatoxin production,
Phytochemistry, 2005, 66, 24, 2851-2856, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.09.029
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Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005
Slavkovska, V.; Couladis, M.; Bojovic, S.; Tzakou, O.; Pavlovic, M.; Lakusic, B.; Jancic, R.,
Essential oil and its systematic significance in species of Micromeria Bentham from Serbia Montenegro,
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Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005
Vichi, S.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Mora-Pons, M.; Buxaderas, S.; Lopez-Tamames, E.,
Characterization of Volatiles in Different Dry Gins,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 26, 10154-10160, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf058121b
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Yayli, Yasar, et al., 2005
Yayli, N.; Yasar, A.; Gülec, C.; Usta, A.; Kolayli, S.; Coskuncelebi, K.; Karaoglu, S.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Centaurea sessilis and Centaurea armena,
Phytochemistry, 2005, 66, 14, 1741-1745, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.04.006
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Rasooli and Razzaghi Abyaneh, 2004
Rasooli, I.; Razzaghi Abyaneh, M.,
Inhibitory effects of Thyme oils on growth and aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus,
Food Control, 2004, 15, 6, 479-483, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2003.07.002
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Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2003
Mierendorff, H.-G.; Stahl-Biskup, E.; Posthumus, M.A.; van Beek, T.A.,
Composition of commercial Cape chamomile oil (Eriocephalus punctulatus),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 510-514, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1259
. [all data]
Yassa, Akhani, et al., 2003
Yassa, N.; Akhani, H.; Aqaahmadi, M.; Salimian, M.,
Essential oils from two endemic species of Apiaceae from Iran,
Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 459-463. [all data]
Ghannadi, Sajjadi, et al., 2002
Ghannadi, A.; Sajjadi, S.E.; Beigihasan, A.,
Composition of the essential oil of Ferula ovina (Boiss.) Boiss. from Iran,
DARU, 2002, 10, 4, 165-167, retrieved from http://www1.tums.ac.ir/daru/Daru4%202002/Ghannadi.PDF. [all data]
Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Palá-Paúl, J.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Sanz, J.,
Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Ageratina adenophora Spreng., growing in the Canary Islands,
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Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998
Doneanu, C.; Anitescu, G.,
Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Angelica archangelica L. root oil,
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. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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