Azulene, 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl)-, [1S-(1α,7α,8aβ)]-
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YHAJBLWYOIUHHM-IKCIUXDWSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 3691-11-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: (3S,3aS,5R)-3,8-Dimethyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-octahydroazulene; Azulene, 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl)-, (1S,7R,8aS)-; Guaia-1(10),11-diene; α-Bulnesene; δ-Guaiene; 5-Isopropenyl-3,8-dimethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-octahydroazulene-, [1S-(1α,7α,8aβ)]-; δ-Guaiene (α-bulnesene); δ-Guaiene (= α-bulnesene); δ-Guaijene
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5MS | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | He | N2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 250. | 220. | 250. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 5. | 4. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 4. | 10. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 10. | 20. | |||
I | 1505. | 1505. | 1508. | 1505. | 1503. |
Reference | Martins, Santos, et al., 2007 | Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007 | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005 | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | HP-5 | PE-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.33 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 40. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 250. | 280. | 280. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 15. | 5. | |||
Final hold (min) | 7. | 40. | |||
I | 1506. | 1490. | 1508. | 1508. | 1500. |
Reference | Sartoratto, Machado, et al., 2004 | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004 | Isidorov and Vinogorova, 2003 | Fokialakis, Magiatis, et al., 2002 | Kovacevic, Pavlovic, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | RTX-5 | RTX-5 | RTX-5 | DB-5 | Mega 5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | H2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 45. | 45. | 45. | 60. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 300. | 250. | 250. | 240. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 6. | 6. | 6. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
I | 1512. | 1491. | 1494. | 1505. | 1494. |
Reference | Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002 | Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002 | Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002 | Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001 | Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | N2 |
Substrate | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.20 | ||
Tstart (C) | 70. | 80. | 80. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 200. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | |||
I | 1508. | 1502. | 1503. |
Reference | Stashenko, Wiame, et al., 1995 | Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992 | Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Martins, Santos, et al., 2007
Martins, F.T.; Santos, M.H.; Polo, M.; Barbosa, L.C.A.,
Effects of the interactions among macronutrients, plant age and photoperiod in the composition of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit essential oil from Alfenas (MG), Brazil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 123-129, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1769
. [all data]
Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007
Quijano, C.E.; Salamanca, G.; Pino, J.A.,
Aroma volatile constituents of Colombian varieties of mango (Mangifera indica L.),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 401-406, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1812
. [all data]
Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I.,
Composition of the essential oils and in vivo emission of volatiles of four Lamium species from Italy: L. purpureum, L. hybridum, L. bifidum and L. amplexicaule,
Food Chem., 2005, 91, 1, 63-68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.047
. [all data]
Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633
. [all data]
Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Maccioni, S.; Baldini, R.,
Phytochemical typologies in some populations of Myrtus communis L. on Caprione Promontory (East Liguria, Italy),
Food Chem., 2004, 85, 4, 599-604, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.08.005
. [all data]
Sartoratto, Machado, et al., 2004
Sartoratto, A.; Machado, A.L.M.; Delarmelina, C.; Figueira, G.M.; Duarte, M.C.T.; Rehder, V.L.G.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from aromatic plants used in Brazil,
Braz. J. Microbiol., 2004, 35, 4, 275-280, https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822004000300001
. [all data]
Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004
Stashenko, E.E.; Jaramillo, B.E.; Martínez, J.R.,
Analysis of volatile secondary metabolites from Colombian Xylopia aromatica (Lamarck) by different extraction and headspace methods and gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1025, 1, 105-113, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.059
. [all data]
Isidorov and Vinogorova, 2003
Isidorov, V.A.; Vinogorova, V.T.,
GC-MS analysis of compounds extracted from buds of Populus balsamifera and Populus nigra,
Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 355-360. [all data]
Fokialakis, Magiatis, et al., 2002
Fokialakis, N.; Magiatis, P.; Mitaku, S.,
Essential oil constituents of Valeriana italica and Valeriana tuberosa. Stereochemical and conformational study of 15-acetoxyvaleranone,
Z. Naturforsch., 2002, 57c, 791-796. [all data]
Kovacevic, Pavlovic, et al., 2002
Kovacevic, N.; Pavlovic, M.; Menkovic, N.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M.,
Composition of the essential oil from roots and rhizomes of Valeriana pancicii Halácsy Bald,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 355-357, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1100
. [all data]
Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002
Mondello, L.; Zappia, G.; Cotroneo, A.; Bonaccorsi, I.; Chowdhury, J.U.; Yusuf, M.; Dugo, G.,
Studies on the essential oil-bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part VIII. Composition of some Ocimum oils O. basilicum L. var. purpurascens; O. sanctum L. green; O. sanctum L. purple; O. americanum L., citral type; O. americanum L., camphor type,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 335-340, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1108
. [all data]
Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002
Shellie, R.; Mondello, L.; Marriott, P.; Dugo, G.,
Characterisation of lavender essential oils by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with correlation of linear retention indices and comparison with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 970, 1-2, 225-234, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00653-2
. [all data]
Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001
Nogueira, P.C.L.; Bittrich, V.; Shepherd, G.J.; Lopes, A.V.; Marsaioli, A.J.,
The ecological and taxonomic importance of flower volatiles of Clusia species (Guttiferae),
Phytochemistry, 2001, 56, 5, 443-452, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00213-2
. [all data]
Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000
Verzera, A.; Trozzi, A.; Cotroneo, A.; Lorenzo, D.; Dellacassa, E.,
Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 7, 2903-2909, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990734z
. [all data]
Stashenko, Wiame, et al., 1995
Stashenko, E.; Wiame, H.; Dassy, S.; Martinez, J.R.; Shibamoto, T.,
Catalytic transformation of copaiba (Copaifera officinalis) oil over zeolite ZSM-5,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1995, 18, 1, 54-58, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240180112
. [all data]
Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992
Yang, R.; Sugisawa, H.; Nakatani, H.; Tamura, H.; Takagi, N.,
Comparison of odor quality in peel oils of acid citrus,
Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi, 1992, 39, 1, 16-24, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk1962.39.16
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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