1-Hexadecanol

Formula: C₁₆H₃₄O
Molecular weight: 242.4406
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C16H34O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h17H,2-16H2,1H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 36653-82-4
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Other names: n-Cetyl alcohol; n-Hexadecan-1-ol; n-Hexadecanol; n-1-Hexadecanol; Adol 52; Adol 52 NF; Adol 54; Aldol 54; Alfol 16; Atalco C; Cachalot C-51; Cachalot C-52; Cetaffine; Cetal; Cetalol CA; Cetanol; Cetylic alcohol; Cetylol; Crodacol C; Crodacol-CAS; Crodacol-CAT; Elfacos C; Ethal; Ethol; Hexadecanol; Hexadecyl alcohol; Hyfatol 16; Lanol C; Lorol 24; Loxanol K; Loxanol K extra; Loxanwachs SK; Palmityl alcohol; Product 308; Siponol wax-A; Siponol CC; 1-Hexadecyl alcohol; Alcohol c-16; Hexadecan-1-ol; n-Hexadecyl alcohol; 1-Hydroxyhexadecane; Adol 520; Cachalot C-50; CO-1670; CO-1695; Dytol F-11; Cachalot C-50 NF; Cetyl alcohol NF; Crodacol C70; Crodacol C95 NF; Epal 16NF; Fancol CA; Lanette 16; Lipocol C; Lorol C16; LorolL 24; Philcohol 1600; Rita CA; Cetyl alcohol; 1-Hexanedecanol; 1-Cetanol; Epal 16; Hyfatol 16-95; Laurex 16; Alfol 16RD; Kalcol 6098; Palmitic alcohol; 19141-82-3; SSD; SSD RP; 8023-37-8; 124-29-8; 8032-16-4; 8032-89-1; 8032-17-5; SSD (Salt/Mix); SSD RP (Salt/Mix)
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	HP-5 MS	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5 MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	70.	60.	50.	70.
T_end (C)	200.	200.	240.	240.	290.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)	2.	2.	2.	5.
Final hold (min)	18.	18.			10.
I	1882.	1882.	1880.	1882.	1883.
Reference	Jerkovic, Hegic, et al., 2010	Jerkovic and Marijanovic, 2010	Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010	Monsef-Esfahani, Miri, et al., 2010	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	HP-5	HP-1	HP-5	HP-5 MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium		Nitrogen	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.17	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	50.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	280.	260.	280.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	1.	5.	4.
Initial hold (min)	2.	2.	5.	1.	4.
Final hold (min)	2.	5.	5.	1.	10.
I	1864.	1879.	1865.	1870.	1879.
Reference	Xu, Tang, et al., 2010	Lago, Favero, et al., 2009	Wetwiayaklung, Thavanapong, et al., 2009	Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008	Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-5	Elite-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Nitrogen	Nitrogen	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.20	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.5
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	280.	220.	250.	320.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	2.	10.	4.
Initial hold (min)	1.	3.	8.		5.
Final hold (min)	1.	5.	15.	4.	10.
I	1886.	1882.	1874.	1873.	1880.
Reference	Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008	Amiri, 2007	Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007	Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007	Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-101	DB-1	HP-5MS	HP-5 MS	HP-1
Column length (m)	25.	50.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.5
T_start (C)	70.	95.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	200.	240.	280.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	3.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	2.		5.	8.
Final hold (min)	15.			15.	40.
I	1858.	1866.	1875.	1874.	1864.
Reference	Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006	Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 2006	Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2006	Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006	Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	BPX5	DB-1	DB-1	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	25.	60.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	Helium	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	50.	30.
T_end (C)	210.	320.	250.	265.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	5.	2.5	2.
Initial hold (min)	5.	5.		1.	2.
Final hold (min)			10.	20.	28.
I	1875.	1892.	1841.	1860.	1883.5
Reference	Askari and Sefidkon, 2005	Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005	Fakhari A.R., Sonboli A., et al., 2005	Khanavi, Ghasemian, et al., 2005	Leffingwell and Alford, 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5	SPB-5	DB-1	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	80.	100.
T_end (C)	220.	240.	220.	250.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	5.	4.	8.
Initial hold (min)	4.		1.		2.
Final hold (min)			20.		15.
I	1878.	1879.	1886.	1875.	1881.
Reference	Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005	Saeidnia, Gohari, et al., 2005	Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003	Mahalwal and Ali, 2003	Naka, van Vang, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5	RSL-200	RSL-200	DB-5
Column length (m)	25.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	H2	H2	H2	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.53	0.53	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	40.	40.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	280.	280.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	6.	6.	4.
Initial hold (min)			5.	2.	5.
Final hold (min)			5.	10.
I	1876.	1879.	1870.	1870.	1876.
Reference	Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2003	Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2003	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2002	Jirovetz, Smith, et al., 2002	Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5	SPB-5	OV-101	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	60.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	H2	H2	He	Nitrogen	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	40.	40.	70.	40.	50.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	240.	200.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	5.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)		10.	8.	10.	5.
Final hold (min)		10.	20.
I	1879.	1880.	1839.	1863.	1841.
Reference	Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2002	Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000	Kim, Kim, et al., 2000	Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000	Reverchon, Porta, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Ultra-1	DB-1	DB-1	SE-54
Column length (m)	25.	60.	60.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	80.	50.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	260.	240.	240.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	6.
Initial hold (min)				2.
Final hold (min)
I	1863.	1869.	1872.	1890.
Reference	Okumura, 1991	Shiota, 1991	Shiota, 1991	Bestmann, Classen, et al., 1988
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Jerkovic, Hegic, et al., 2010
Jerkovic, I.; Hegic, G.; Marijanovic, Z.; Bubalo, D., Organic extractives from Mentha spp. honey and the bee-stomach: methyl syringate, vomifoliol, terpenediol I, hotrienol, and other compounds, Molecules, 2010, 15, 4, 2911-2924, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15042911 . [all data]

Jerkovic and Marijanovic, 2010
Jerkovic, I.; Marijanovic, Z., Oak (Quercus frainetto Ten.) honeydaw honey - approach to screening of volatile organic composition and antioxidant capacity (DPPH and FRAP assay), Molecules, 2010, 15, 5, 3744-3756, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15053744 . [all data]

Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010
Kahriman, N.; Tosun, G.; Genc, H.; Yayli, N., Comparative essential oil analysis of Geranium sylvaticum estracted by hydrodistillation and microwave distillation, Turk. J. Chem., 2010, 34, 969-976. [all data]

Monsef-Esfahani, Miri, et al., 2010
Monsef-Esfahani, H.R.; Miri, A.; Amini, M.; Amanzadeh, Y.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Hajiaghaee, R.; Ajani, Y., Seasonal variations in the chemical composition, antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of Teucrium persicum Boiss. essential oils, Res. J. Biol. Sci., 2010, 5, 7, 492-498, https://doi.org/10.3923/rjbsci.2010.492.498 . [all data]

Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Blagojevic, P.; Palic, R., Comparative study of the leaf volatiles of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. (Ericaceae), Molecules, 2010, 15, 9, 6168-6185, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15096168 . [all data]

Xu, Tang, et al., 2010
Xu, X.; Tang, Z.; Liang, Y., Comparative analysis of plant essential oils by GC-MS coupled with integrated chemometric resolution methods, Anal. Methods, 2010, 2, 4, 359-367, https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00213h . [all data]

Lago, Favero, et al., 2009
Lago, J.H.G.; Favero, O.A.; Romoff, P., Chemical composition and seasonal variations of the volatile oils from leaves of Michelia champaca L., Magnoliaceae, Braz. J. Pharmacognosia, 2009, 19, 4, 880-882. [all data]

Wetwiayaklung, Thavanapong, et al., 2009
Wetwiayaklung, P.; Thavanapong, N.; Charoenteeraboon, J., Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity os essential oil and extracts of heartwood of Aquilaria crassna obtained from water distillation and supercritical fluid carbon dioxide extraction, Silpakorn U Sci. J., 2009, 3, 1, 25-33. [all data]

Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008
Bousaada, O.; Ammar, S.; Saidana, D.; Chriaa, J.; Chraif, I.; Daami, M.; Helal, A.N.; Mighri, Z., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile components from capitula and aerial parts of Rhaponticum acaule DC growing wild in Tunisia, Microbiol. Res., 2008, 163, 1, 87-95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2007.02.010 . [all data]

Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008
Forero, M.D.; Quijano, C.E.; Pino, J.A., Volatile compounds of Chile pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum) at two ripening stages, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 1, 25-30, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1913 . [all data]

Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008
Saidana, D.; Mahjoub, M.A.; Boussaada, O.; Chriaa, J.; Cheraif, I.; Daami, M.; Mighri, Z.; Helal, A.N., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile compounds of Tamarix boveana (Tamaricaceae), Microbiol. Res., 2008, 163, 4, 445-455, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2006.07.009 . [all data]

Amiri, 2007
Amiri, H., Quantative and qualative changes of essential oil of Salvia bracteata BAnk et Sol. in different growth stages, DARU, 2007, 15, 2, 79-82. [all data]

Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007
Ferhat, M.A.; Tigrine-Kordjani, N.; Chemat, S.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Rapid Extraction of Volatile Compounds Using a New Simultaneous Microwave Distillation: Solvent Extraction Device, Chromatographia, 2007, 65, 3-4, 217-222, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-006-0130-5 . [all data]

Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007
Smelcerovic, A.; Spiteller, M.; Ligon, A.P.; Smelcerovic, Z.; Raabe, N., Essential oil composition of Hypericum L. species from Southeastern Serbia and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 2, 99-113, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.012 . [all data]

Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007
Tava, A.; Pecetti, L.; Ricci, M.; Pagnotta, M.A.; Russi, L., Volatile compounds from leaves and flowers of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) Stirt. (Fabaceae) from Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 363-370, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1806 . [all data]

Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006
Mastelic, J.; Jerkovic, I.; Mesic, M., Volatile constituents from flowers, leaves, bark and wood of Prunus mahaleb L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 306-313, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1596 . [all data]

Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 2006
Pala-Paul J.; Perez-Alonso M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela A.; Ballesteros M.T.; Sanz J., Essential oil composition of Sideritis hirsuta L. from Guadalajara Province, Spain, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 410-415, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1727 . [all data]

Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2006
Setzer, W.N.; Noletto, J.A.; Lawton, R.O., Chemical composition of the floral essential oil of Randia matudae from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 244-246, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1567 . [all data]

Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006
Tigrine-Kordiani, N.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Abalysis by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry of the essential oil of Zygophyllum album L., an aromatic and medicinal plant growing in Algeria, Int. J. Aromatherapy, 2006, 16, 3-4, 187-191, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijat.2006.09.008 . [all data]

Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2006
Valette, L.; Fernandez, X.; Poulain, S.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M., Chemical composition of the volatile extracts from Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis 'Romanesco' cauliflower seeds, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 107-110, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1530 . [all data]

Askari and Sefidkon, 2005
Askari, F.; Sefidkon, F., Volatile components of Pimpinella tragium Vill. from Iran, Iran. J. Pharm. Res., 2005, 2, 117-120. [all data]

Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005
Dickschat, J.S.; Bode, H.B.; Wenzel, S.C.; Muller, R.; Schulz, S., Biosinthesis and Identification of Volatiles Released by the Myxobacterium Stigmatella aurantiaca, ChemBioChem, 2005, 6, 11, 2023-2033, https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.200500174 . [all data]

Fakhari A.R., Sonboli A., et al., 2005
Fakhari A.R.; Sonboli A.; Heydari R., Composition of the essential oil of Rhabdosciadium strausii from Iran, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 4, 413-414, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0164-1 . [all data]

Khanavi, Ghasemian, et al., 2005
Khanavi, M.; Ghasemian, L.; Motlagh, E.H.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Shafiee, A., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Marrubium parviflorum Fisch. C.A. Mey. and Marrubium vulgare L. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 324-326, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1425 . [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2005
Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco, Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 4, 2, 899-915. [all data]

Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Saeedi, M., The essential oil composition of Phlomis bruguieri Desf. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 344-346, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1459 . [all data]

Saeidnia, Gohari, et al., 2005
Saeidnia, S.; Gohari, A.R.; Yassa, N.; Shafiee, A., Composition of the volatile oil of Achillea conferta DC. from Iran, DARU, 2005, 13, 1, 34-36. [all data]

Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003
Ledauphin, J.; Guichard, H.; Saint-Clair, J.-F.; Picoche, B.; Barillier, D., Chemical and sensorial aroma characterization of freshly distilled calvados. 2. Identification of volatile compounds and key odorants, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 2, 433-442, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020373e . [all data]

Mahalwal and Ali, 2003
Mahalwal, V.S.; Ali, M., Volatile constituents of Cymbopogon nardus (Linn.) rendle, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 73-76, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1144 . [all data]

Naka, van Vang, et al., 2003
Naka, H.; van Vang, L.; Inomata, S.-I.; Ando, T.; Kimura, T.; Honda, H.; Tsuchida, K.; Sakurai, H., Sex pheromone of the persimmon fruit moth, Stathmopoda masinissa: identification and laboratory bioassay of (4E, 6Z)-4,6-hexadecadien-1-ol derivatives, J. Chem. Ecol., 2003, 29, 11, 2447-2459, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026301800140 . [all data]

Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2003
Velickovic, D.T.; Randjelovic, N.V.; Ristic, M.S.; Velickovic, A.S.; Smelcerovic, A.A., Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of the ethanol extracts obtained from the flower, leaf, and stem of Salvia officinalis L., J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2003, 68, 1, 17-24, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0301017V . [all data]

Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2002
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Ngassoum, M.B.; Geissler, M., Aroma compound analysis of Piper nigrum and Piper guineense essential oils from Cameroon using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography, solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and olfactometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 976, 1-2, 265-275, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00376-X . [all data]

Jirovetz, Smith, et al., 2002
Jirovetz, L.; Smith, D.; Buchbauer, G., Aroma compound analysis of Eruca sativa (Brassicaceae) SPME headspace leaf samples using GC, GC-MS, and olfactometry, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 16, 4643-4646, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020129n . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2002
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Saeedi, M.; Vahedi, M., Volatile constituents of Iranian Hypericum perfloratum L., Oriental J. Chem., 2002, 18, 3, 443-444. [all data]

Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2002
Velickovic, D.T.; Randjelovic, N.V.; Ristic, M.S.; Smelcerovic, A.A.; Velickovic, A.S., Chemical composition and antimicrobial action of the ethanol extracts of Salvia pratensis L., Salvia glutinosa L. and Salvia aethiopis L., J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2002, 67, 10, 639-646, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0210639V . [all data]

Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000
Bicalho, B.; Pereira, A.S.; Aquino Neto, F.R.; Pinto, A.C.; Rezende, C.M., Application of high-temperature gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to the investigation of glycosidically bound components related to cashew applie (Anacardium occidentale L. Var. nanum) volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 4, 1167-1174, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9909252 . [all data]

Kim, Kim, et al., 2000
Kim, H.-J.; Kim, K.; Kim, N.-S.; Lee, D.-S., Determination of floral fragrances of Rosa hybrida using solid-phase trapping-solvent extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 902, 2, 389-404, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00863-3 . [all data]

Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000
Tamura, H.; Boonbumrung, S.; Yoshizawa, T.; Varanyanond, W., Volatile components of the essential oil in the pulp of four yellow mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) in Thailand, Food Sci. Technol. Res., 2000, 6, 1, 68-73, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.6.68 . [all data]

Reverchon, Porta, et al., 1997
Reverchon, E.; Porta, G.D.; Gorgoglione, D., Supercritical CO₂ extraction of volatile oil from rose concrete, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 1, 37-41, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199701)12:1<37::AID-FFJ605>3.0.CO;2-V . [all data]

Okumura, 1991
Okumura, T., retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column, Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1991, 1, 2, 333-358, https://doi.org/10.5985/jec.1.333 . [all data]

Shiota, 1991
Shiota, H., Volatile components of pawpaw fruit (Asimina triloba Dunal.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 9, 1631-1635, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00009a019 . [all data]

Bestmann, Classen, et al., 1988
Bestmann, H.-J.; Classen, B.; Kobold, U.; Vostrowsky, O.; Klingauf, F.; Stein, U., Steam volatile constituents from leaves of Rhus typhina, Phytochemistry, 1988, 27, 1, 85-90, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80595-8 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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