Furaneol
- Formula: C6H8O3
- Molecular weight: 128.1259
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: INAXVXBDKKUCGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 3658-77-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone; 3(2H)-Furanone, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-; 3(2H)-Furanone, 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-; Alletone; COE 536; FEMA 3174; 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanone; Pineapple ketone; 2,3-Dihydro-4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3-furanone; 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-one; 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-(2H)-furan-3-one; 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3(2H)-one; 2,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran; 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone (Furaneol); 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone (Furaneol); 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone (HDMF); 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3( 2H)-one (Furaneol); 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-one (furaneol); 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-fuiranone; 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone (DMHF); 2,5-Dimethyl-4(1H)-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone; 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-(2H)-furan-3-one (furaneol); 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3-furanone; hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-4-furanone (Furaneol); 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-2(3H)-one
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5MS | SPB-5 | SE-54 | DB-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.53 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 1.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. |
Program | 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) | 40C(1min) => 6C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C | 40C(2min) => 6C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 230C | 40C(1min) => 6C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C | 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
I | 1071.8 | 1110. | 1071. | 1099. | 1062. |
Reference | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | Majcher and Jelen, 2007 | Schuh and Schieberle, 2006 | Majcher and Jelén, 2005 | Wang, Finn, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) | 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min) | 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 230C (15min) | 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C | 35 C (2 min) 40 C/min -> 50 C (2 min) 4 C/min -> 230 C |
I | 1076. | 1072. | 1080. | 1077. | 1058. |
Reference | Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004 | Klesk and Qian, 2003 | Engel and Schieberle, 2002 | Jezussek, Juliano, et al., 2002 | Zehentbauer and Reineccius, 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-54 | SE-54 | SE-54 | SE-54 | SE-54 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 25. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 |
Program | 35C(1min) => 6C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 230C | 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 180C 20C/min => 240C(10min) | 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min) | 35C (2min) => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C | 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10min) |
I | 1080. | 1050. | 1062. | 1076. | 1062. |
Reference | Engel, Hoffmann, et al., 2001 | Zimmermann and Schieberle, 2000 | Buettner and Schieberle, 1999 | Fickert and Schieberle, 1998 | Hinterholzer and Schieberie, 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-54 | SE-54 | SE-54 | SE-54 | DB-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 |
Program | 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(5min) => 6C/min => 230C(15min) | 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(5min) => 6C/min => 230(15min) | 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (5min) => 6C/min => 230C (15min) | 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (5min) => 6C/min => 230C (15min) | 40C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C |
I | 1100. | 1068. | 1100. | 1100. | 1051. |
Reference | Hofmann and Schieberle, 1998 | Hofmann and Schieberle, 1998, 2 | Hofmann and Schieberle, 1997 | Hofmann and Schieberle, 1997 | Milo and Reineccius, 1997 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary |
---|---|
Active phase | SE-54 |
Column length (m) | 30. |
Carrier gas | He |
Substrate | |
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 |
Program | 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 240C (10min) |
I | 1071. |
Reference | Münch, Hofmann, et al., 1997 |
Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Andriamaharavo, 2014
Andriamaharavo, N.R.,
Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2014. [all data]
Majcher and Jelen, 2007
Majcher, M.A.; Jelen, H.H.,
Effect of Cysteine and Cystine Addition on Sensory Profile and Potent Odorants of Extruded Potato Snacks,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 14, 5754-5760, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0703147
. [all data]
Schuh and Schieberle, 2006
Schuh, C.; Schieberle, P.,
Characterization of the Key Aroma Compounds in the Beverage Prepared from Darjeeling Black Tea: Quantitative Differences between Tea Leaves and Infusion,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 3, 916-924, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052495n
. [all data]
Majcher and Jelén, 2005
Majcher, M.A.; Jelén, H.H.,
Identification of potent odorants formed during the preparation of extruded potato snacks,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 16, 6432-6437, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf050412x
. [all data]
Wang, Finn, et al., 2005
Wang, Y.; Finn, C.; Qian, M.C.,
Impact of Growing Environment on Chickasaw Blackberry ( Rubus L.) Aroma Evaluated by Gas Chromatography Olfactometry Dilution Analysis,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 9, 3563-3571, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048102m
. [all data]
Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004
Klesk, K.; Qian, M.; Martin, R.R.,
Aroma extract dilution analysis of cv. meeker (Rubus idaeus L.) red raspberries from Oregon and Washington,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 16, 5155-5161, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0498721
. [all data]
Klesk and Qian, 2003
Klesk, K.; Qian, M.,
Aroma extract dilution analysis of Cv. Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Cv. Evergreen (R. Iaciniatus L.) blackberries,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3436-3441, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0262209
. [all data]
Engel and Schieberle, 2002
Engel, W.; Schieberle, P.,
Identification and quantitation of key aroma compounds formed in Maillard-type reactions of fructose with cysteamine or isothiaproline (1,3-thiazolidine-2-carboxylic acid),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 19, 5394-5399, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0203186
. [all data]
Jezussek, Juliano, et al., 2002
Jezussek, M.; Juliano, B.O.; Schieberle, P.,
Comparison of key aroma compounds in cooked brown rice varieties based on aroma extract dilution analysis,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 5, 1101-1105, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0108720
. [all data]
Zehentbauer and Reineccius, 2002
Zehentbauer, G.; Reineccius, G.A.,
Determination of key aroma components of cheddar cheese using dynamic headspace dilution assay,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 4, 300-305, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1102
. [all data]
Engel, Hoffmann, et al., 2001
Engel, W.; Hoffmann, T.; Schieberle, P.,
Characterization of 3,4-dihydroxy-3-hexen-2,5-dione as the first open-chain caramel-like smelling flavor compound,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2001, 213, 2, 104-106, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170100351
. [all data]
Zimmermann and Schieberle, 2000
Zimmermann, M.; Schieberle, P.,
Important odorants of sweet bell pepper powder (Capsicum annuum cv. annuum): differences between samples of Hungarian and Morrocan origin,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2000, 211, 3, 175-180, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050019
. [all data]
Buettner and Schieberle, 1999
Buettner, A.; Schieberle, P.,
Characterization of the most odor-active volatiles in fresh, hand squeezed juice of grapefruit (Citrus paradise Macfayden),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 12, 5189-5193, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990071l
. [all data]
Fickert and Schieberle, 1998
Fickert, B.; Schieberle, P.,
Identification of the key odorants in barley malt (caramalt) using GC/MS techniques and odour dilution analyses,
Nahrung, 1998, 42, 6, 371-375, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3803(199812)42:06<371::AID-FOOD371>3.0.CO;2-V
. [all data]
Hinterholzer and Schieberie, 1998
Hinterholzer, A.; Schieberie, P.,
Identification of the most odour-active volatiles in fresh, hand-extracted juice of valencia late oranges by odour dilution techniques,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 49-55, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<49::AID-FFJ691>3.0.CO;2-S
. [all data]
Hofmann and Schieberle, 1998
Hofmann, T.; Schieberle, P.,
Identification of key aroma compounds generated from cysteine and carbohydrates under roasting conditions,
Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. A, 1998, 207, 3, 229-236, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050324
. [all data]
Hofmann and Schieberle, 1998, 2
Hofmann, T.; Schieberle, P.,
Flavor contribution and formation of the intense roast-smelling odorants 2-propionyl-1-pyrroline and 2-propionyltetrahydropyridine in Maillard-type reactions,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 7, 2721-2726, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf971101s
. [all data]
Hofmann and Schieberle, 1997
Hofmann, T.; Schieberle, P.,
Identification of potent aroma compounds in thermally treated mixtures of glucose/cysteine and rhamnose/cysteine using aroma extract dilution techniques,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 898-906, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960456t
. [all data]
Milo and Reineccius, 1997
Milo, C.; Reineccius, G.A.,
Identification and quantification of potent odorants in regular-fat and low-fat mild cheddar cheese,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 9, 3590-3594, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970152m
. [all data]
Münch, Hofmann, et al., 1997
Münch, P.; Hofmann, T.; Schieberle, P.,
Comparison of key odorants generated by thermal treatment of commercial and self-prepared yeast extracts: influence of the amino acid composition on odorant formation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 4, 1338-1344, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960658p
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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