Pinocarvone
- Formula: C10H14O
- Molecular weight: 150.2176
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: TZDMGBLPGZXHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 34-41-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Other names: 2(10)-Pinen-3-one; Isopinocarvone; trans-Pinocarvone; d-Pinocarvone
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP-Sil PONA GB | HP-5 | DB-5 | HP-5MS | RTX-1 |
Column length (m) | 100. | 25. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 140. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 240. | 240. | 280. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 4. | 3. | 3. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 2. | |||
Final hold (min) | 25. | 30. | |||
I | 1158. | 1158. | 1162. | 1160. | 1140. |
Reference | Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007 | Dehghan, Solaimanian, et al., 2007 | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2007 | Kundakovic, Fokialakis, et al., 2007 | Muselli, Rossi, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SPB-1 | HP-5MS | DB-5 | HP-5MS | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 280. | 260. | 280. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 4. | 5. | 4. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 5. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 15. | ||||
I | 1153. | 1165. | 1169. | 1165. | 1162. |
Reference | Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007 | Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007 | Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2007 | Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007 | Block, Flamini, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | BP-1 | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | DB-5 | DB-5 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 25. | 30. | 50. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | N2 | N2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 280. | 240. | 220. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 3. | 3. | 5. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 3. | 10. | ||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 5. | 5. | |
I | 1140. | 1159. | 1158. | 1162. | 1168. |
Reference | Bousmaha, Boti, et al., 2006 | Djarri, Medjroubi, et al., 2006 | Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006 | Esmaeili, Nematollahi, et al., 2006 | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SPB-1 | SPB-1 | HP-5MS | HP-5MS | CP Sil 5 CB |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 25. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | H2 | H2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 70. | 60. | 50. | 80. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 220. | 280. | 285. | 270. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 4. | 4.3 | 10. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 5. | |||
Final hold (min) | 15. | 15. | |||
I | 1153. | 1135. | 1154. | 1156. | 1137. |
Reference | Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2006 | Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 2006 | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006 | Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | RTX-1 | HP-5 | DB-5 | SE-54 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 40. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 220. | 220. | 260. | 260. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 2. | 5. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 10. | 5. | 5. | |
Final hold (min) | 15. | 20. | 20. | ||
I | 1144. | 1141. | 1165. | 1161. | 1158. |
Reference | Boskovic, Radulovic, et al., 2005 | Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005 | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005 | Senatore, Napolitano, et al., 2005 | Alma, Nitz, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SPB-1 | SPB-1 | HP-5 | DB-5 | BP-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 70. | 70. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 220. | 240. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 5. | 3. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 15. | 15. | 20. | ||
I | 1135. | 1134. | 1164. | 1165. | 1139. |
Reference | Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004 | Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004 | Ceccarini, Macchia, et al., 2004 | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004 | Gonny, Bradesi, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5MS | HP-5 | HP-5 | DB-5 | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 260. | 260. | 260. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | |||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 1165. | 1162. | 1162. | 1161. | 1157. |
Reference | Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004 | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004 | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004, 2 | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004, 3 | Karioti, Hadjipavlou-Litina, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SPB-1 | DB-1 | DB-5 | Optima 5 | OV-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 25. | 25. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | H2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.3 |
Tstart (C) | 70. | 40. | 60. | 60. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 280. | 275. | 280. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 1. | |||
Final hold (min) | 15. | 20. | 20. | ||
I | 1135. | 1145. | 1164. | 1157. | 1124. |
Reference | Moldão-Martins, Beirão-da-Costa, et al., 2004 | Omidbaigi, Sefidkon, et al., 2004 | Ramezani, Khaje-Karamoddin, et al., 2004 | Vérité, Nacer, et al., 2004 | Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | RTX-1 | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 220. | 240. | 280. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 5. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 45. | ||||
I | 1140. | 1166. | 1164. | 1162. | 1161. |
Reference | Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003 | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003 | Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003 | Ngassapa, Runyoro, et al., 2003 | Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5MS | HP-5 | CP Sil 5 CB |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 25. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | N2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 280. | 300. | 280. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 6. | |||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 1165. | 1163. | 1157. | 1162. | 1129. |
Reference | Tsiri, Kretsi, et al., 2003 | Tzakou, Couladis, et al., 2003 | Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2002 | Magiatis, Skaltsounis, et al., 2002 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | HP-5 | HP-5 | CP Sil 5 CB | CP Sil 5 CB |
Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 25. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | H2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.13 | |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 40. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 280. | 380. | 300. | 260. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 3. | 3. | 4. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 10. | |||
I | 1140. | 1160. | 1161. | 1143. | 1142. |
Reference | Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002 | Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001 | Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001 | Pfeifhofer, 2000 | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | BP-1 | DB-5 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | |
Substrate | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.26 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.3 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 50. | 150. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 230. | 225. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 2. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | |||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 35. | 20. | |
I | 1124. | 1136. | 1163. | 1139. |
Reference | Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998 | Mariotti, Tomi, et al., 1997 | Sagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1997 | Coen, Engel, et al., 1995 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007
Cunicao, M.M.; Lopes, A.R.; Côcco, L.C.; Yamamoto, C.I.; Plocharski, R.C.B.; Miguel, M.D.; Junior, A.G.; Auer, C.G.; Miguel, O.G.,
Phytochemical and antibacterial evaluation of essential oils from Ottonia Martiana Miq. (Piperaceae),
J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2007, 18, 1, 184-188, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532007000100021
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Dehghan, Solaimanian, et al., 2007
Dehghan, G.; Solaimanian, R.; Shahverdi, A.R.; Amin, G.; Abdollahi, M.; Shafiee, A.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Ferula szovitsiana D.C.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 3, 224-227, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1789
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Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2007
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Bader, A.,
Essential oils of the aerial parts of three Salvia species from Jordan: Salvia lanigera, S. spinosa and S. syriaca,
Food Chem., 2007, 100, 2, 732-735, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.10.032
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Kundakovic, Fokialakis, et al., 2007
Kundakovic, T.; Fokialakis, N.; Kovacevic, N.; Chinou, I.,
Essential oil composition of Achillea lingulata and A. umbellata,
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Muselli, Rossi, et al., 2007
Muselli, A.; Rossi, P.-G.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Berti, L.; Costa, J.,
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Otanthus maritimus (L.) Hoffmanns. Link essential oils from Corsica,
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Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007
Radulovic, N.; Lazarevic, J.; Ristic, N.; Palic, R.,
Chemotaxonomic significance of the volatiles in the genus Stachys (Lamiaceae): Essential oil composition of four Balkan Stachys species,
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Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2007
Sabulal, B.; Dan, M.; John, A.; Kurup, R.; Chandrika, S.P.; George, V.,
Phenylbutanoid-rich rhizome oil of Zingiber neesanum from Western Ghats, southern India,
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Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007
Saroglou, V.; Marin, P.D.; Rancic, A.; Veljic, M.; Skaltsa, H.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of six Hypericum species from Serbia,
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Block, Flamini, et al., 2006
Block, S.; Flamini, G.; Brkic, D.; Morelli, I.; Quetin-Leclercq, J.,
Analysis of the essential oil from leaves of Croton zambesicus Muell. Arg. growing in Benin,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 222-224, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1558
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Bousmaha, Boti, et al., 2006
Bousmaha, L.; Boti, J.B.; Bekkara, F.A.; Castola, V.; Casanova, J.,
Infraspecific chemical variability of the essential oil of Lavandula dentata L. from Algeria,
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Djarri, Medjroubi, et al., 2006
Djarri, L.; Medjroubi, K.; Akkal, S.; Elomri, A.; Seguin, E.; Vérité, P.,
Composition of the essential oil of aerial parts of an endemic species of the Apiaceae of Algeria, Daucus reboudii Coss.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 647-649, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1636
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Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006
Dob, T.; Dahmane, D.; Chelghoum, C.,
Essential oil composition of Juniperus oxycedrus growing in Algeria,
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Esmaeili, Nematollahi, et al., 2006
Esmaeili, A.; Nematollahi, F.; Rustaiyan, A.; Moazami, N.; Masoudi, S.; Bamasian, S.,
Volatile constituents of Achillea pachycephala, A. oxyodonta and A. biebersteinii from Iran,
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Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006
Flamini, G.; Tebano, M.; Cioni, P.L.; Bagci, Y.; Dural, H.; Ertugrul, K.; Uysal, T.; Savran, A.,
A multivariate statistical approach to Centaurea classification using essential oil composition data of some species from Turkey,
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Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2006
Radulovic, N.; Lazarevic, J.; Stojanovic, G.; Palic, R.,
Chemotaxonomically significant 2-ethyl substituted fatty acids from Stachys milanii Petrovic (Lamiaceae),
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Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 2006
Salgueiro L.R.; Pinto E.; Goncalves M.J.; Costa I.; Palmeira A.; Cavaleiro C.; Pina-Vaz C.; Rodrigues A.G.; Martinez-De-Oliveira J.,
Antifungal activity of the essential oil of Thymus capitellatus against Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte strains,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 749-753, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1610
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Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006
Saroglou, V.; Dorizas, N.; Kypriotakis, Z.; Skaltsa, H.D.,
Analysis of the essential oil composition of eight Anthemis species from Greece,
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Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006
Vujisic L.; Vuckovic I.; Tesevic V.; Dokovic D.; Ristic M.S.; Janackovic P.; Milosavljevic S.,
Comparative examination of the essential oils of Anthemis ruthenica and A-arvensis wild-growing in Serbia,
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Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006
Ziegenbein, F.C.; Hanssen, H.-P.; König, W.A.,
Secondary metabolites from Ganoderma lucidum and Spongiporus leucomallellus,
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Boskovic, Radulovic, et al., 2005
Boskovic, Z.; Radulovic, N.; Stojanovic, G.,
Essential oil composition of four Achillea species from the balkans and its chemotaxonomic significance,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 6, 674-678, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0009-6
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Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005
Cozzani, S.; Muselli, A.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J.,
Chemical composition of essential oil of Teucrium polium subsp. capitatum (L.) from Corsica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 4, 436-441, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1463
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Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I.,
Composition of the essential oils and in vivo emission of volatiles of four Lamium species from Italy: L. purpureum, L. hybridum, L. bifidum and L. amplexicaule,
Food Chem., 2005, 91, 1, 63-68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.047
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Senatore, Napolitano, et al., 2005
Senatore, F.; Napolitano, F.; Arnold, N.A.; Bruno, M.; Herz, W.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Achillea falcata L. (Asteraceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 291-294, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1411
. [all data]
Alma, Nitz, et al., 2004
Alma, M.H.; Nitz, S.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Digrak, M.; Efe, F.T.; Yilmaz, N.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from the gum of Turkish Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 12, 3911-3914, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040014e
. [all data]
Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004
Antunes, T.; Sevinate-Pinto, I.; Barroso, J.G.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R.,
Micromorphology of trichomes and composition of essential oil of Teucrium capitatum,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 336-340, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1310
. [all data]
Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004
Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Miguel, M.G.; da Cunha, A.P.,
Analysis by gas chromatography?mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Teucrium lusitanicum and Teucrium algarbiensis,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1033, 1, 187-190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.01.005
. [all data]
Ceccarini, Macchia, et al., 2004
Ceccarini, L.; Macchia, M.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Caponi, C.; Morelli, I.,
Essential oil composition of Helianthus annuus L. leaves and heads of two cultivated hybride Carlos and Florom 350,
Ind. Crops Prod., 2004, 19, 1, 13-17, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(03)00076-1
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Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004
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Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oils of Xylopia aethiopica (Dun) A. Rich. (Annonaceae) leaves, stem bark, root bark, and fresh and dried fruits, growing in Ghana,
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Olive oil flavoured by the essential oils of Mentha × piperita and Thymus mastichina L.,
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Omidbaigi, Sefidkon, et al., 2004
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. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
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