phenoxide anion


Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

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Individual Reactions

phenoxide anion + Hydrogen cation = Phenol

By formula: C6H5O- + H+ = C6H6O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1462. ± 10.kJ/molAVGN/AAverage of 6 out of 7 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1432. ± 8.4kJ/molIMREBartmess, Scott, et al., 1979gas phase; Shiner, Vorner, et al., 1986: tautomer acidities ΔHacid(ortho) = 343.9±3.1 kcal, para = 340.1±2 kcal. However, Capponi, Gut, et al., 1999 based on aq. soln. results, imply 18 and 14 kcal/mol difference.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Δr1426. ± 7.9kJ/molCIDCAngel and Ervin, 2004gas phase; B
Δr1437. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRECumming and Kebarle, 1978gas phase; B
Δr>1429. ± 7.5kJ/molH-TSRichardson, Stephenson, et al., 1975gas phase; B

phenoxide anion + Acetic acid = (phenoxide anion • Acetic acid)

By formula: C6H5O- + C2H4O2 = (C6H5O- • C2H4O2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr115.kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; calculated from CH3COO-.C6H5OH; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; calculated from CH3COO-.C6H5OH; M

phenoxide anion + Water = (phenoxide anion • Water)

By formula: C6H5O- + H2O = (C6H5O- • H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr64.4kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; M

phenoxide anion + Water = C6H7O2-

By formula: C6H5O- + H2O = C6H7O2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr64.4 ± 4.2kJ/molN/AMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr34. ± 6.7kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; B

phenoxide anion + Ethanol = C8H11O2-

By formula: C6H5O- + C2H6O = C8H11O2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr80.8 ± 4.2kJ/molN/AMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr46.9 ± 6.7kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; B

phenoxide anion + Ethanol = (phenoxide anion • Ethanol)

By formula: C6H5O- + C2H6O = (C6H5O- • C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr80.8kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr113.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; M

References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979
Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr., The gas phase acidity scale from methanol to phenol, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6047. [all data]

Shiner, Vorner, et al., 1986
Shiner, C.S.; Vorner, P.E.; Kass, S.R., Gas phase acidities and heats of formation of 2,4- and 2,5- cyclohexadien-1-one, the keto tautomers of phenol, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 5699. [all data]

Capponi, Gut, et al., 1999
Capponi, M.; Gut, I.G.; Hellrung, B.; Persy, G.; Wirz, J., Ketonization equilibria of phenol in aqueous solution, Can. J. Chem., 1999, 77, 5-6, 605-613, https://doi.org/10.1139/v99-048 . [all data]

Angel and Ervin, 2004
Angel, L.A.; Ervin, K.M., Competitive threshold collision-induced dissociation: Gas-phase acidity and O-H bond dissociation enthalpy of phenol, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2004, 108, 40, 8346-8352, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0474529 . [all data]

Cumming and Kebarle, 1978
Cumming, J.B.; Kebarle, P., Summary of gas phase measurements involving acids AH. Entropy changes in proton transfer reactions involving negative ions. Bond dissociation energies D(A-H) and electron affinities EA(A), Can. J. Chem., 1978, 56, 1. [all data]

Richardson, Stephenson, et al., 1975
Richardson, J.H.; Stephenson, L.M.; Brauman, J.I., Photodetachment of electrons from phenoxides and thiophenoxide, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 2967. [all data]

Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986
Meot-Ner, M.; Sieck, L.W., The ionic hydrogen bond and ion solvation. 5. OH...O- bonds. Gas phase solvation and clustering of alkoxide and carboxylate anions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 7525. [all data]


Notes

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