Benzene, 2-propenyl-
- Formula: C9H10
- Molecular weight: 118.1757
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 300-57-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzene, allyl-; Allylbenzene; 1-Phenyl-2-propene; 1-Propene, 3-phenyl-; 2-Propenylbenzene; 3-Phenyl-1-propene; 3-Phenylpropene
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔcH°liquid | -1235.5 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Clopatt, 1932 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = 47.5 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 429. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 12 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 233.15 | K | N/A | Lespieau, 1930 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 11.1 ± 0.05 | kcal/mol | GS | Verevkin, 1999 | Based on data from 274. to 313. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
11.1 ± 0.05 | 294. | GS | Verevkin, 1999 | Based on data from 274. to 313. K.; AC |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C9H9- + =
By formula: C9H9- + H+ = C9H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 368.1 ± 2.2 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Glasovac, Eckert-Maksic, et al., 2002 | gas phase; The PhCH2CH=CH2 HOF by 81CHY/HIM is at least 4 kcal/mol too high in energy; B |
ΔrH° | 368.1 ± 4.6 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Dahlke and Kass, 1991 | gas phase; Between Et2NOH, Me2CH=NOH. Reprotonation site uncertain.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 361.5 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Glasovac, Eckert-Maksic, et al., 2002 | gas phase; The PhCH2CH=CH2 HOF by 81CHY/HIM is at least 4 kcal/mol too high in energy; B |
ΔrG° | 361.5 ± 4.5 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Dahlke and Kass, 1991 | gas phase; Between Et2NOH, Me2CH=NOH. Reprotonation site uncertain.; B |
By formula: C9H10 = C9H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -2.9 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Taskinen and Lindholm, 1994 | liquid phase; solvent: DMSO; Heat of isomerization; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C9H10 = C9H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -30.2 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and McLafferty, 1971 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbon; ALS |
By formula: C9H10 = C9H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -5.6 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Taskinen and Lindholm, 1994 | liquid phase; solvent: DMSO; ALS |
By formula: C9H10 = C9H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -4.80 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Taskinen and Lindholm, 1994 | gas phase; Heat of isomerization; ALS |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
View reactions leading to C9H10+ (ion structure unspecified)
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.70 | PE | Fu and Dunbar, 1978 | LLK |
7.8 ± 0.1 | EI | Koppel, Schwarz, et al., 1974 | LLK |
8.60 | PE | Rabalais and Colton, 1973 | LLK |
8.20 ± 0.02 | PE | Maier and Turner, 1973 | LLK |
9.16 | PE | Eaton and Traylor, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C9H9+ | 11.6 ± 0.1 | H | EI | Koppel, Schwarz, et al., 1974 | LLK |
De-protonation reactions
C9H9- + =
By formula: C9H9- + H+ = C9H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 368.1 ± 2.2 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Glasovac, Eckert-Maksic, et al., 2002 | gas phase; The PhCH2CH=CH2 HOF by 81CHY/HIM is at least 4 kcal/mol too high in energy; B |
ΔrH° | 368.1 ± 4.6 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Dahlke and Kass, 1991 | gas phase; Between Et2NOH, Me2CH=NOH. Reprotonation site uncertain.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 361.5 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Glasovac, Eckert-Maksic, et al., 2002 | gas phase; The PhCH2CH=CH2 HOF by 81CHY/HIM is at least 4 kcal/mol too high in energy; B |
ΔrG° | 361.5 ± 4.5 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Dahlke and Kass, 1991 | gas phase; Between Et2NOH, Me2CH=NOH. Reprotonation site uncertain.; B |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
NIST MS number | 2025 |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Rabinovich, Astaf'ev, et al., 1962 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 3167 |
Instrument | n.i.g. |
Melting point | -40 |
Boiling point | 156 |
Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 0. | 914. | Skrbic and Vojinovic-Miloradov, 1994 | |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 927. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 927. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 939. | Engewald, Topalova, et al., 1987 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 106. | 922. | Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983 | He; Column length: 100. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 919. | Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983 | He; Column length: 100. m |
Capillary | SE-30 | 70. | 932.6 | Tóth, 1983 | N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 948. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 934. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 917.8 | Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 920. | Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 938.9 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 943.6 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 950.5 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 917.8 | Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 920.0 | Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 65. | 929.3 | Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974 | He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 65. | 929.3 | Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974 | He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 65. | 929.3 | Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974 | He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 953. | Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-20M | 70. | 1263.2 | Tóth, 1983 | N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 115. | 1291.1 | Ellis and Still, 1979 | Chromosorb G |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 90. | 1240.0 | Döring, Estel, et al., 1974 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 950. | Rezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 947. | Rezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 951.5 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 928. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 934.4 | Shapi and Hesso, 1990 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 934.4 | Shapi and Hesso, 1990 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 934. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999 | 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 160. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000) | 933. | Cornwell and Cordano, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 930. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 930. | Zenkevich, 1995 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 928. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 929. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 90. | 1240. | Sutter, Peterson, et al., 1997 |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1263. | Cornwell and Cordano, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 154.5 | Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007 | Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 143.1 | Aracil, Font, et al., 2005 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Clopatt, 1932
Clopatt, J.A.,
Eine neue Methode zur Bestimmung der Verbrennungswarme fluchtiger Stoffe,
Soc. Scient. Fenn. Commentat. Phys. Math., 1932, 6, 1-15. [all data]
Lespieau, 1930
Lespieau, R.,
Preparation of the β Dibromides of Trimethylenic Hydrocarbons,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1930, 47, 847. [all data]
Verevkin, 1999
Verevkin, Sergey P.,
Thermochemical investigation on α-methyl-styrene and parent phenyl substituted alkenes,
Thermochimica Acta, 1999, 326, 1-2, 17-25, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6031(98)00585-1
. [all data]
Glasovac, Eckert-Maksic, et al., 2002
Glasovac, Z.; Eckert-Maksic, M.; Dacres, J.E.; Kass, S.R.,
Gas phase formation of 1-phenylcyclobuten-3-yl and 1- phenylallyl anions and a determination of the allylic C-H acidities and bond dissociation energies of 1-phenylcyclobutene and (E)-1-phen,
J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans., 2002, 2, 3, 410-415, https://doi.org/10.1039/b111398d
. [all data]
Dahlke and Kass, 1991
Dahlke, G.D.; Kass, S.R.,
Substituent Effects in the Gas Phase - 1-Substituted Allyl Anions,
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. [all data]
Taskinen and Lindholm, 1994
Taskinen, E.; Lindholm, N.,
Relative thermodynamic stabilities of the isomeric propenylbenzenes,
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Rogers and McLafferty, 1971
Rogers, D.W.; McLafferty, F.J.,
A new hydrogen calorimeter. Heats of hydrogenation of allyl and vinyl unsaturation adjacent to a ring,
Tetrahedron, 1971, 27, 3765-3775. [all data]
Fu and Dunbar, 1978
Fu, E.W.; Dunbar, R.C.,
Photodissociation spectroscopy and structural rearrangements in ions of cyclooctatetraene, styrene and related molecules,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 2283. [all data]
Koppel, Schwarz, et al., 1974
Koppel, C.; Schwarz, H.; Bohlmann, F.,
Elektronenstossinduzierte fragmentierung von acetylenverbindungen. VIII. Struktur der stabilen und instabilen ionen[C9H9]+ aus isomeren C9H10- kohlenwasserstoffen,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1974, 8, 25. [all data]
Rabalais and Colton, 1973
Rabalais, J.W.; Colton, R.J.,
Electronic interaction between the phenyl group and its unsaturated substituents,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1973, 1, 83. [all data]
Maier and Turner, 1973
Maier, J.P.; Turner, D.W.,
Steric inhibition of resonance studied by molecular photoelectron spectroscopy. Part 2. Phenylethylenes,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1973, 69, 196. [all data]
Eaton and Traylor, 1974
Eaton, D.F.; Traylor, T.G.,
Distortional stabilization in phenyl participations,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1974, 96, 7109. [all data]
Rabinovich, Astaf'ev, et al., 1962
Rabinovich, E.A.; Astaf'ev, I.V.; Shatenshtein, A.I.,
The problem of the carbane ion mechanism of isomerization of unsaturated hydrocarbons,
Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1962, 32, 746-747. [all data]
Skrbic and Vojinovic-Miloradov, 1994
Skrbic, B.D.; Vojinovic-Miloradov, M.B.,
A contribution to the qualitative GC analysis of some non-chlorinated xenobiotic chemicals in waste waters,
Water Sci. Technol., 1994, 30, 3, 91-93. [all data]
Zhang, Li, et al., 1992
Zhang, M.J.; Li, S.D.; Chen, B.J.,
Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by GC/FTIR analysis of light oil fractions,
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. [all data]
Engewald, Topalova, et al., 1987
Engewald, W.; Topalova, I.; Petsev, N.; Dimitrov, Chr.,
Structure-Retention Correlations of Hydrocarbons in GLC and GSC. Alkenylbenzenes,
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. [all data]
Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983
Kugucheva, E.E.; Mashinsky, V.I.,
Retention Indices of Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Capillary Columns with Squalan and Polyphenyl Ether,
Zh. Anal. Khim. (Rus), 1983, 38, 11, 2023-2026. [all data]
Tóth, 1983
Tóth, T.,
Use of capillary gas chromatography in collecting retention and chemical information for the analysis of complex petrochemical mixtures,
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. [all data]
Bredael, 1982
Bredael, P.,
Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30,
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. [all data]
Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982
Macák, J.; Nabivach, V.; Buryan, P.; Sindler, S.,
Dependence of retention indices of alkylbenzenes on their molecular structure,
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. [all data]
Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M.,
Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions,
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. [all data]
Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978
Nabivach, V.M.; Bur'yan, P.; Matsak, I.,
Retention indices of aromatic hydrocarbons on a squalane capillary column,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1978, 33, 7, 1108-1113. [all data]
Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974
Svob, V.; Deur-Siftar, D.; Cramers, C.A.,
Mechanisms of the thermal degradation of alkylbenzenes,
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. [all data]
Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974
Svob, V.; Deur-Siftar, D.,
Kovats Retention Indices in the Identification of Alkylbenzene Degradation Products,
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. [all data]
Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002
Buchin, S.; Salmon, J.-C.; Carnat, A.-P.; Berger, T.; Bugaud, C.; Bosset, J.O.,
Identification de composés monoterpéniques, sesquiterpéniques et benzéniques dans un lait d'alpage très riche en ces substances,
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Ellis and Still, 1979
Ellis, T.S.; Still, R.H.,
Thermal degradation of polymers. XXI. Vacuum pyrolysis of poly(m-N,N-dimethylaminostyrene); the products volatile at pyrolysis temperature, liquid at room temperature,
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. [all data]
Döring, Estel, et al., 1974
Döring, C.E.; Estel, D.; Fischer, R.,
Kapillar-gaschromatographische Charakterisierung von C10-bis C12-Aromaten,
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. [all data]
Rezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 2006
Rezazadeh, S.; Hamedani, M.P.; Dowlatabadi, R.; Yazdani, D.; Shafiee, A.,
Chemical composition of the essential oils of Stachys schtschegleevii Sosn. and Stachys balansae Boiss Kotschy from Iran,
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. [all data]
Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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