γ-Elemene

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-7-15(6)9-8-13(11(2)3)10-14(15)12(4)5/h7,14H,1,4,8-10H2,2-3,5-6H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BQSLMQNYHVFRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 29873-99-2
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Species with the same structure:
- Cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-4-(1-methylethylidene)-
- Elemene isomer
Stereoisomers:
- γ-Elemene
Other names: 1-Methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-4-(1-methylethylidene)-1-vinylcyclohexane), (1R-trans)-; (-)-γ-Elemene; o-Menth-8-ene, 4-isopropylidene-1-vinyl, (-)-; Elema-1,3,7-triene
Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Gas Chromatography
Options:
- Switch to calorie-based units

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5	HP-5 MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	Helium	Nitrogen	Helium	Helium	Nitrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.20
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.32
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	300.	250.	230.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	6.5	5.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)		2.	30.	10.	3.
Final hold (min)		7.		10.	5.
I	1437.	1426.	1431.	1434.	1431.
Reference	Alim, Goze, et al., 2009	Chieng, Assim, et al., 2008	Yassa and Akhani, 2008	Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007	Amiri, 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	ZB-5	HP-5MS	HP-5	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium		He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.26	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	240.	220.	250.	250.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	3.	5.	4.
Initial hold (min)	2.	5.	5.	30.
Final hold (min)	20.	20.	10.
I	1438.	1430.	1421.	1431.	1429.5
Reference	Farsam, Amanlou, et al., 2007	Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 2007	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007	Yassa and Akhani, 2007	Zizovic, Stamenic, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5	CP Sil 5 CB	SPB-1
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.15	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	200.	200.	230.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	2.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)	5.	3.			1.
Final hold (min)			60.		10.
I	1439.	1430.	1433.	1431.	1417.
Reference	Morteza-Semnani K., Akbarzadeh M., et al., 2006	Ouamba, Ouabonzi, et al., 2006	Rout, Naik, et al., 2006	Tesso, König, et al., 2006	Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-5	DB-5	SPB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	He		He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.15	0.25	1.	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	60.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	275.	220.	240.	230.	300.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)		5.		5.	3.
Final hold (min)
I	1440.	1427.	1435.	1473.	1428.
Reference	Asadipour, Mehrabani, et al., 2005	Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005	Chaverri and Cicció, 2005	Cornu, Kondjoyan, et al., 2005	Ferraz, Limberger, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-5	DB-1	RTX-5 MS	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	25.	30.	50.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
T_start (C)	50.	60.	95.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	220.	240.	280.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	4.	8.	5.
Initial hold (min)	3.	4.		2.	3.
Final hold (min)	10.			2.
I	1434.	1439.	1429.	1442.	1436.
Reference	Ghasemi Y., Faridi P., et al., 2005	Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005	Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005	Pellati, Benvenuti, et al., 2005	Pourmortazavi, Ghadiri, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	DB-1	HP-5MS	DB-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2		N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	90.	40.	95.	50.
T_end (C)	265.	240.	220.	240.	265.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.5	4.	3.	4.	2.5
Initial hold (min)	1.		5.		1.
Final hold (min)	20.		10.		20.
I	1415.	1423.	1421.	1423.	1415.
Reference	Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2005	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005	Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2004	Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-5	HP-5	DB-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	Helium	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	70.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	210.	275.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	2.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)				5.
Final hold (min)		30.	60.
I	1433.	1420.	1433.	1433.	1432.
Reference	Ghasemi, Asghari, et al., 2003	Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2003	Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003	Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2003	Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	DB-5	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	RSL-200	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.23
Phase thickness (μm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.20
T_start (C)	60.	60.	75.	40.	50.
T_end (C)	250.	240.	200.	280.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	3.	6.	3.
Initial hold (min)	30.		4.	5.	3.
Final hold (min)			8.	5.	30.
I	1436.	1430.	1437.	1425.	1446.
Reference	Yassa, Akhani, et al., 2003	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003	Cicció and Gómez-Laurito, 2002	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2002	Khallouki, Younos, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	OV-101	DB-5MS	RTX-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.5	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	250.	270.	300.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	3.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1433.	1423.	1432.	1427.	1435.5
Reference	Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002	Orav, Kailas, et al., 2002	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002	Kalemba, Marschall, et al., 2001	Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-1	HP-1	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	60.	25.	33.	60.	25.
Carrier gas	N2	He	N2	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.4	0.50	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	260.	135.	200.	290.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	20.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)	5.	40.	2.	5.
Final hold (min)	22.			25.
I	1440.	1425.	1442.	1438.	1482.
Reference	Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 2000	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000	Feger, Brandauer, et al., 2000	Meccia, Rojas, et al., 2000	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	CP Sil 5 CB	OV-1	HP-5	SE-54
Column length (m)	25.	25.	30.		30.
Carrier gas	N2	He			Hydrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.32		0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	40.	35.	60.
T_end (C)	290.	300.	270.	200.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	6.	2.	6.	2.
Initial hold (min)			4.	2.	5.
Final hold (min)					2.
I	1482.	1482.	1475.	1458.	1430.
Reference	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997, 2	Kökdil, Tanker, et al., 1997	Larsen and Frisvad, 1995	Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SE-30	SE-30
Column length (m)	30.	30.
Carrier gas
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)
Phase thickness (μm)
T_start (C)	50.	50.
T_end (C)	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)	2.	2.
Final hold (min)	10.	10.
I	1425.	1425.
Reference	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Alim, Goze, et al., 2009
Alim, A.; Goze, I.; Cetin, A.; Atas, A.; Vural, N.; Donmez, E., Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Cyclotrichimun niveum (Boiss.) Manden. Et Scheng, African J. Microbiol. Res., 2009, 3, 8, 422-425. [all data]

Chieng, Assim, et al., 2008
Chieng, T.C.; Assim, Z.B.; Fasihuddin, B.A., Toxicity and antitermite activities of the essential oils from Piper sarmentosum, The Malaysian J. Anal. Sci., 2008, 12, 1, 234-239. [all data]

Yassa and Akhani, 2008
Yassa, N.; Akhani, H., The essential oils composition in two species of the genus Eriocycla Lindl. (Apiaceae) from Iran, 2008, retrieved from http://biology.ut.ac.ir/members/akhani/PdfReprintNumber/27.pdf. [all data]

Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007
Adams, R.P.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Dev, V.; Dutz, S.M., New Natural Products Isolated from One-Seeded Juniperus of the Southwestern United States: Isolation and Occurence of 2-Ethenyl-3-methyl Phanol and Its Derivatives, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 2, 146-152, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699247 . [all data]

Amiri, 2007
Amiri, H., Quantative and qualative changes of essential oil of Salvia bracteata BAnk et Sol. in different growth stages, DARU, 2007, 15, 2, 79-82. [all data]

Farsam, Amanlou, et al., 2007
Farsam, H.; Amanlou, M.; Taghi-Cheetsaz, N.; Amin, G.R.; Saledi-Sormaghi, M.H., Essential Oil of Chimonanthus fragrans flowers Population of Tehran, DARU, 2007, 15, 3, 129-131. [all data]

Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 2007
Mohottalage, S.; Tabacchi, R.; Guerin, P.M., Components from Sri Lankan Piper betle L. leaf oil and their analogues showing toxicity against the housefly, Musca domestica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 130-138, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1770 . [all data]

Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Vichi, S.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Mora-Pons, M.; Guadayol, J.M.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Analytical, Nutritional and Clinical Methods. HS-SPME coupled to GC/MS for quality control of Juniperus communis L. berries used for gin aromatization, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 4, 1748-1754, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.026 . [all data]

Yassa and Akhani, 2007
Yassa, N.; Akhani, H., The essential oils composition in two species of the genus Eriocycla Lindl. (Apiaceae) from Iran, 2007, retrieved from http://biology.ut.ac.ir/members/akhani/PdfReprintNumber/27.pdf. [all data]

Zizovic, Stamenic, et al., 2007
Zizovic, I.; Stamenic, M.; Ivanovic, J.; Orlovic, A.; Ristic, M.; Djordjevic, S.; Petrovic, S.D.; Skala, D., Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of sesquiterpenes from valerian root, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 2007, 43, 2, 249-258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2007.05.007 . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani K., Akbarzadeh M., et al., 2006
Morteza-Semnani K.; Akbarzadeh M.; Moshiri K., The essential oil composition of Eupatorium cannabinum L. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 521-523, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1687 . [all data]

Ouamba, Ouabonzi, et al., 2006
Ouamba, J.-M.; Ouabonzi, A.; Ekouya, A.; Bessière, J.-M.; Menut, C.; Abena, A.A.; Banzouzi, J.-T., Volatile constituents of the essential oil leaf of Lantana salvifolia Jacq. (Verbenaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 158-161, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1553 . [all data]

Rout, Naik, et al., 2006
Rout, P.K.; Naik, S.N.; Rao, Y.R., Composition of the concrete, absolute, headspace and essential oil of the flowers of Michelia champaca Linn., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 6, 906-911, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1742 . [all data]

Tesso, König, et al., 2006
Tesso, H.; König, W.A.; Son, P.T.; Giang, P.M., Composition of the essential oil of flowers of Chloranthus spicatus (Thunb.) Makino, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 592-597, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1528 . [all data]

Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006
Wong, K.C.; Sivasothy, Y.; Boey, P.L., Essential oil of Elettariopsis elan C.K. Lim, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 562-564, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1654 . [all data]

Asadipour, Mehrabani, et al., 2005
Asadipour, A.; Mehrabani, M.; Najafi, M.L., Volatile oil composition of Centaurea aucheri (DC.) wagenitz, DARU, 2005, 13, 3, 160-164. [all data]

Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005
Chagonda, L.S.; Chalchat, J.-C., The essential oil of the fruit of Garcinia huillensis Welw. ex. Oliv. from Zimbabwe, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 313-315, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1420 . [all data]

Chaverri and Cicció, 2005
Chaverri, C.; Cicció, J.F., Essential oil of trees of the genus Ocotea (Lauraceae) in Costa Rica. I. Ocotea brenesii, Rev. Biol. Trop., 2005, 53, 3-4, 431-436, https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v53i3-4.14611 . [all data]

Cornu, Kondjoyan, et al., 2005
Cornu, A.; Kondjoyan, N.; Martin, B.; Verdier-Metz, I.; Pradel, P.; Berdague, J.-L.; Coulon, J.-B., Terpene profiles in Cantal and Saint-Nectairetype cheese made from raw or pasteurised milk, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2005, 85, 12, 2040-2046, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2214 . [all data]

Ferraz, Limberger, et al., 2005
Ferraz, A.B.F.; Limberger, R.P.; Bordignon, S.A.L.; von Poser, G.L.; Henriques, A.T., Essential oil composition of six Hypericum species from southern Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 335-339, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1435 . [all data]

Ghasemi Y., Faridi P., et al., 2005
Ghasemi Y.; Faridi P.; Mehregan I.; Mohagheghzadeh A., Ferula gummosa fruits: An aromatic antimicrobial agent, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 3, 311-314, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0138-3 . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Saeedi, M., The essential oil composition of Phlomis bruguieri Desf. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 344-346, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1459 . [all data]

Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Pala-Paul, J.; Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Vadare, J.; Villa, A.M.; Sanz, J.; Brophy, J.J., Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium bourgatii Gouan from Spain, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1074, 1-2, 235-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.036 . [all data]

Pellati, Benvenuti, et al., 2005
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Pourmortazavi, Ghadiri, et al., 2005
Pourmortazavi, S.M.; Ghadiri, M.; Hajimirsadeghi, S.S., Supercritical fluid extraction of volatile components from Bunium persicum Boiss. (black cumin) and Mespilus germanica L. (medlar) seeds, J. Food Comp. Anal., 2005, 18, 5, 439-446, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2004.01.003 . [all data]

Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2005
Sarkhail, P.; Amin, G.; Surmaghi, M.H.S.; Shafiee, A., Composition of the volatile oils of Phlomis lanceolata Boiss. Hohen., Phlomis anisodonta Boiss. and Phlomis bruguieri Desf. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 327-329, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1427 . [all data]

Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Pérez de Paz, P.L.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Sanz, J., Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the essential oils from the aerial parts of Pimpinella anagodendron Bolle and Pimpinella rupicola Svent., two endemic species to the Canary Islands, Spain, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1095, 1-2, 180-184, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.09.074 . [all data]

Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005
Vichi, S.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Mora-Pons, M.; Buxaderas, S.; Lopez-Tamames, E., Characterization of Volatiles in Different Dry Gins, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 26, 10154-10160, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf058121b . [all data]

Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2004
Palá-Paúl, J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Maqueda, J.; Sanz, J., Volatile oil constituents from different parts of Cachrys trifida L., J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 347-349, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698738 . [all data]

Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2004
Sarkhail, P.; Amin, G.; Shafiee, A., Composition of the essential oil of Phlomis persica Boiss and Phlomis chorassanica Bunge from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 538-540, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1338 . [all data]

Ghasemi, Asghari, et al., 2003
Ghasemi, N.; Asghari, G.; Ardakani, M.S.; Siahpoush, A., Characterization of volatile constituents from aerial parts of varthemia persica DC (var. persica), Iran. J. Pharm. Res., 2003, 2, 241-243. [all data]

Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2003
Marongiu, B.; Porcedda, S.; Caredda, A.; de Gioannis, B.; Vargiu, L.; la Colla, P., Extraction of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. Oxycedrus essential oil by supercritical carbon dioxide: influence of some process parameters and biological activity, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 390-397, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1224 . [all data]

Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003
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Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2003
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Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002
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Kalemba, Marschall, et al., 2001
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Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001
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Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986
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Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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