cis-β-Farnesene
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-6-14(4)10-8-12-15(5)11-7-9-13(2)3/h6,9,12H,1,4,7-8,10-11H2,2-3,5H3/b15-12-
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JSNRRGGBADWTMC-QINSGFPZSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 28973-97-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: 1,6,10-Dodecatriene, 7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-, (Z)-; (Z)-β-Farnesene; (6Z)-7,11-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene; β-cis-Farnesene; β-(Z)-Farnesene
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Equity-5MS | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | HP-5MS |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 25. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 240. | 200. | 260. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 2. | 5. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 60. | |||
| I | 1452. | 1449. | 1440. | 1458. | 1442. |
| Reference | Belsito E.L., Carbone C., et al., 2007 | Martins, Santos, et al., 2007 | Rout, Rao, et al., 2007 | Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2007 | Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | DB-1 | HP-5MS | HP-5MS | HP-5MS |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | N2 | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 55. | 60. | 80. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 250. | 300. | 280. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 5. | 4. | 3. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 15. | 10. | |||
| I | 1438. | 1449. | 1457. | 1439. | 1445. |
| Reference | Silva, Barbosa, et al., 2007 | Sonboli, Azizian, et al., 2007 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 | Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004 | Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5MS | HP-5 | DB-1 | PE-5 | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | N2 |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 75. |
| Tend (C) | 280. | 250. | 250. | 280. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 2. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 15. | 5. | 10. | |
| Final hold (min) | 40. | 20. | |||
| I | 1460. | 1442. | 1442. | 1445. | 1451. |
| Reference | Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004 | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004 | de Feo, Bruno, et al., 2003 | Isidorov and Vinogorova, 2003 | bin Jantan, Yassin, et al., 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-1 | HP-5 | Mega 5MS | DB-5 | RTX-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 25. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 40. | 70. | 45. |
| Tend (C) | 260. | 280. | 240. | 275. | 300. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 3. | 4. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 2. | 6. | |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 10. | |||
| I | 1455. | 1448. | 1452. | 1443. | 1446. |
| Reference | Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2003 | Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003 | Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003 | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002 | Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5MS | HP-5 | Petrocol DH | DB-5 | SE-30 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 100. | 30. | 25. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | N2 |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 280. | 180. | 300. | 180. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 4. | 5. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 8. | 3. | 10. |
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 2. | 1. | ||
| I | 1428. | 1440. | 1443. | 1446. | 1451. |
| Reference | Shang, Hu, et al., 2002 | Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001 | Alonzo, Saiano, et al., 2001 | Bortolomeazzi, Berno, et al., 2001 | bin Jantan, Basni, et al., 2001 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | OV-101 | Mega 5MS | HP-5 |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 25. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 50. | 40. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 290. | 300. | 200. | 240. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 5. | 5. | 3. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 3. | 2. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 5. | ||||
| I | 1443. | 1446. | 1447. | 1452. | 1439. |
| Reference | Bartley and Jacobs, 2000 | Bortolomeazzi, Pizzale, et al., 2000 | Menut, Bessiere, et al., 2000 | Verzera, la Rosa, et al., 2000 | Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 1999 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary |
|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-1 |
| Column length (m) | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He |
| Substrate | |
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | |
| Final hold (min) | |
| I | 1451. |
| Reference | Mirza and Sefidkon, 1999 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Belsito E.L., Carbone C., et al., 2007
Belsito E.L.; Carbone C.; Di Gioia M.L.; Leggio A.; Liguoiri A.; Perri F.; Siciliano C.; Viscomi M.C.,
Comparison of the volatile constituents in cold-pressed bergamot oil and a volatile oil isolated by vacuum distillation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 19, 7847-7851, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf070997q
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Martins, Santos, et al., 2007
Martins, F.T.; Santos, M.H.; Polo, M.; Barbosa, L.C.A.,
Effects of the interactions among macronutrients, plant age and photoperiod in the composition of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit essential oil from Alfenas (MG), Brazil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 123-129, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1769
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Rout, Rao, et al., 2007
Rout, P.K.; Rao, Y.R.; Sree., A.; Naik, S.N.,
Composition of essential oil, concrete, absolute, wax and headspace volatiles of Murrarya paniculata (Linn.) Jack flowers,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 352-357, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1804
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Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2007
Sabulal, B.; Dan, M.; John, A.; Kurup, R.; Chandrika, S.P.; George, V.,
Phenylbutanoid-rich rhizome oil of Zingiber neesanum from Western Ghats, southern India,
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Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007
Saroglou, V.; Marin, P.D.; Rancic, A.; Veljic, M.; Skaltsa, H.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of six Hypericum species from Serbia,
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Silva, Barbosa, et al., 2007
Silva, C.J.; Barbosa, L.C.A.; Maltha, C.R.A.; Pinheiro, A.L.; Ismail, F.M.D.,
Comparative study of the essential oils of seven Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) species grown in Brazil,
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Sonboli, Azizian, et al., 2007
Sonboli, A.; Azizian, D.; Yousefzadi, M.; Kanani, M.R.; Mehrabian, A.R.,
Volatile constituents and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Tetrataenium lasiopetalum (Apiaceae) from Iran,
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Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007
Zeng, Y.-X.; Zhao, C.-X.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Yang, H.; Fang, H.-Z.; Yi, L.-Z.; Zeng, Z.-D.,
Comparative analysis of volatile components from Clematis species growing in China,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 2007, 595, 1-2, 328-339, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.12.022
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Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004
Aligiannis, N.; Kalpoutzakis, E.; Kyriakopoulou, I.; Mitaku, S.; Chinou, I.B.,
Essential oils of Phlomis species growing in Greece: chemical composition and antimicrobial activity,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 320-324, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1305
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Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004
Grujic-Jovanovic, S.; Skaltsa, H.D.; Marin, P.; Sokovic, M.,
Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of six Stachys species from Serbia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 2, 139-144, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1275
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Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004
Mardarowicz, M.; Wianowska, D.; Dawidowicz, A.L.; Sawicki, R.,
The influence of sample treatment on SPME extracts from conifers. I. Comparison of terpene composition in Engelmann Spruce (Picea engelmanii) using hydrodistillation, SPME and PLE,
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Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004
Stashenko, E.E.; Jaramillo, B.E.; Martínez, J.R.,
Analysis of volatile secondary metabolites from Colombian Xylopia aromatica (Lamarck) by different extraction and headspace methods and gas chromatography,
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de Feo, Bruno, et al., 2003
de Feo, V.; Bruno, M.; Tahiri, B.; Napolitano, F.; Senatore, F.,
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils from Thymus spinulosus Ten. (Lamiaceae),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3849-3853, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021232f
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Isidorov and Vinogorova, 2003
Isidorov, V.A.; Vinogorova, V.T.,
GC-MS analysis of compounds extracted from buds of Populus balsamifera and Populus nigra,
Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 355-360. [all data]
bin Jantan, Yassin, et al., 2003
bin Jantan, I.; Yassin, M.S.M.; Chin, C.B.; Chen, L.L.; Sim. N.L.,
Antifungal activity of the essential oils of nine Zingiberaceae species,
Pharm. Biol., 2003, 41, 5, 392-397, https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.41.5.392.15941
. [all data]
Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2003
Senatore, F.; Rigano, D.; de Fusco, R.; Bruno, M.,
Volatile components of Centaurea cineraria L. subsp. umbrosa (lacaita) Pign. and Centaurea napifolia L. (Asteraceae), two species growing wild in Sicily,
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Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003
Skaltsa, H.D.; Demetzos, C.; Lazari, D.; Sokovic, M.,
Essential oil analysis and antimicrobial activity of eight Stachys species from Greece,
Phytochemistry, 2003, 64, 3, 743-752, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00386-8
. [all data]
Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003
Verzera, A.; Trozzi, A.; Gazea, F.; Cicciarelloi, G.; Cotroneo, A.,
Effects of rootstock on the composition of bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau) essential oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 1, 206-210, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0206872
. [all data]
Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Safavi, F.; Azarpira, A.; Shafiee, A.,
Composition of the essential oil of Nepeta persica Boiss from Iran,
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Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002
Mondello, L.; Zappia, G.; Cotroneo, A.; Bonaccorsi, I.; Chowdhury, J.U.; Yusuf, M.; Dugo, G.,
Studies on the essential oil-bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part VIII. Composition of some Ocimum oils O. basilicum L. var. purpurascens; O. sanctum L. green; O. sanctum L. purple; O. americanum L., citral type; O. americanum L., camphor type,
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Shang, Hu, et al., 2002
Shang, C.; Hu, Y.; Deng, C.; Hu, K.,
Rapid determination of volatile constituents of Michelia alba flowers by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with solid-phase microextraction,
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Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001
Aligiannis, N.; Kalpoutzakis, E.; Chinou, I.B.; Mitaku, S.; Gikas, E.; Tsarbopoulos, A.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of five taxa of Sideritis from Greece,
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Alonzo, Saiano, et al., 2001
Alonzo, G.; Saiano, F.; Tusa, N.; del Bosco, S.F.,
Analysis of volatile compounds released from embryogenic cultures and somatic embryos of sweet oranges by head space SPME,
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Bortolomeazzi, Berno, et al., 2001
Bortolomeazzi, R.; Berno, P.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.,
Sesquiterpene, alkene, and alkane hydrocarbons in virgin olive oils of different varieties and geographical origins,
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bin Jantan, Basni, et al., 2001
bin Jantan, I.; Basni, I.; Ahmad, A.S.; Ali, N.A.M.; Ahmad, A.R.; Ibrahim, H.,
Constituents of the rhizome oils of Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlecht from Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand,
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Bartley and Jacobs, 2000
Bartley, J.P.; Jacobs, A.L.,
Effects of drying on flavour compounds in Australian-grown ginger (Zingiber officinale),
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Bortolomeazzi, Pizzale, et al., 2000
Bortolomeazzi, R.; Pizzale, L.; Vichi, S.; Piasenzotto, L.; Conte, L.S.,
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Menut, Bessiere, et al., 2000
Menut, C.; Bessiere, J.M.; Ntalani, H.; Verin, P.; Henriques, A.T.; Limberger, R.,
Two chromene derivatives from Calyptranthes tricona,
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. [all data]
Verzera, la Rosa, et al., 2000
Verzera, A.; la Rosa, G.; Zappalà, M.; Cotroneo, A.,
Essential oil composition of different cultivars of bergamot grown in Sicily,
Ital. J. Food Sci., 2000, 12, 4, 493-501. [all data]
Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 1999
Lazari, D.M.; Skaltsa, H.D.; Constantinidis, T.,
Essential oils of Marrubium velutinum Sm. and Marrubium peregrinum L., growing wild in Greece,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 290-292, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<290::AID-FFJ828>3.0.CO;2-4
. [all data]
Mirza and Sefidkon, 1999
Mirza, M.; Sefidkon, F.,
Essential oil composition of two Salvia species from Iran, Salvia nemorosa L. and Salvia reuterana Boiss.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 230-232, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<230::AID-FFJ816>3.0.CO;2-L
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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