cis-β-Farnesene

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-6-14(4)10-8-12-15(5)11-7-9-13(2)3/h6,9,12H,1,4,7-8,10-11H2,2-3,5H3/b15-12-
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JSNRRGGBADWTMC-QINSGFPZSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 28973-97-9
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
Other names: 1,6,10-Dodecatriene, 7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-, (Z)-; (Z)-β-Farnesene; (6Z)-7,11-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene; β-cis-Farnesene; β-(Z)-Farnesene
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Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Gas Chromatography

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	EC-1	130.	1434.	Szafranek, Chrapkowska, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Capillary	EC-1	150.	1442.	Szafranek, Chrapkowska, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1446.	Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1459.	Raina, Verma, et al., 2006	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1452.	Yadav, Chauhan, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1443.	Amparo Blázquez, Pérez, et al., 2003	He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-5	1448.	Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1429.	Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	BP-1	1451.	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1446.	Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1443.	Akrout, Chemli, et al., 2001	25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SE-30	1446.	Jantan I. and Ahmad A.S., 1999	He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	HP-5	1441.	Sajjadi and Ghassemi, 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1447.	da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1444.	da Silva, Zoghbi, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1433.	Szafranek, Malinski, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Ar, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1442.	Szafranek, Malinski, et al., 1998	25. m/0.15 mm/0.12 μm, Ar, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-1	1448.	Afsharypuor, Asgary, et al., 1996	30. m/0.31 mm/3. μm, He, 10. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SE-30	1445.	Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996	N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm
Capillary	DB-5	1457.	Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995	40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m
Capillary	DB-5	1461.	Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995	40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1443.	Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 3C/min => 70C => 15C/min => 170C(8min) => 5C/min => 250C
Capillary	BP-1	1451.	Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C (5min) => 3C/min => 245 C (5min)
Capillary	BP-1	1451.	Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60 C 5 C/min -> 220 C (5 min) 3 C/min -> 245 C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-5	1443.	Roscigno, 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (60min) => 2C/min => 270C => 1C/min => 290C

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1660.	Nébié, Yaméogo, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 40. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Carbowax	1650.	Szafranek, Malinski, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Ar, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1670.	Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995	40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1663.	Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995	40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Equity-5MS	1452.	Belsito E.L., Carbone C., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-5	1449.	Martins, Santos, et al., 2007	30. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1440.	Rout, Rao, et al., 2007	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1458.	Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1442.	Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1438.	Silva, Barbosa, et al., 2007	30. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 55. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-1	1449.	Sonboli, Azizian, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1457.	Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1439.	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1445.	Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1460.	Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1442.	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 40. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min
Capillary	DB-1	1442.	de Feo, Bruno, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	PE-5	1445.	Isidorov and Vinogorova, 2003	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1451.	bin Jantan, Yassin, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-1	1455.	Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1448.	Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	Mega 5MS	1452.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1443.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1446.	Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1428.	Shang, Hu, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	1440.	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	Petrocol DH	1443.	Alonzo, Saiano, et al., 2001	100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 2. min
Capillary	DB-5	1446.	Bortolomeazzi, Berno, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	SE-30	1451.	bin Jantan, Basni, et al., 2001	N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	DB-5	1443.	Bartley and Jacobs, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 290. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1446.	Bortolomeazzi, Pizzale, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	OV-101	1447.	Menut, Bessiere, et al., 2000	N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Mega 5MS	1452.	Verzera, la Rosa, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1439.	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1451.	Mirza and Sefidkon, 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BPX-5	1459.	Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min)
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1443.	Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1648.	Choi, 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1632.	Kjeldsen, Christensen, et al., 2003	50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He, 32. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Megawax	1649.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1652.	Choi, Kim. M.-S.L., et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1632.	Kjeldsen, Christensen, et al., 2001	50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 32. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1630.	Bartley and Jacobs, 2000	60. m/0.5 mm/0.32 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 290. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1657.	Choi and Sawamura, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1644.	Bortolomeazzi, Berno, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(3min) => 4C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 280C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1644.	Bortolomeazzi, Pizzale, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(3min) => 4C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 280C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	1446.	Mirjalili, Salehi, et al., 2010	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-1	1452.	Xu, Tang, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1457.	Farhat, Ginies, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	ZB-5	1419.	Gardini, Beletti, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 1. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-5	1447.	Rahimi-Nasrabadi, Gholivand, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1445.	Aicha, Ines, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1476.	Sarikurkcu, Tepe, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1446.	Baran, von Reuss, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1445.	Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1445.	Oliveira, Leitão, et al., 2007	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1442.	Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 10. K/min, 320. C @ 4. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1433.	Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	1449.	Hadian, Sonboli, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1447.	Kula, Izydorczyk, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1463.	Kurowska and Galazka, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1446.	Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1453.	Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 2006	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 95. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1441.	Pintore G., Chessa M., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1480.	Tornambe, Cornu, et al., 2006	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min
Capillary	DB-5	1445.	Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005	50. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1450.	Jassbi, Mehrdad, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RSL-200	1441.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1443.	Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1445.	Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1442.	Sajjadi S.E. and Eskandari B., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1442.	Sefidkon and Jamzad, 2005	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	PE-5	1455.	Singh, Raina, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 4. min
Capillary	RTX-5	1442.	Szafranek, Chrapkowska, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1456.	Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1441.	JAvidnia, Mojab, et al., 2004	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1464.	Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4.6 min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min
Capillary	RTX-1	1448.	Kalemba and Thiem, 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1438.	Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1445.	Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min
Capillary	DB-1	1445.	Nik, Mirza, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-1	1441.	Palá-Paúl, García-Jiménez, et al., 2004	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1446.	Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1443.	Simic, Sokovic, et al., 2004	25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1440.	Dabiri and Sefidkon, 2003	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1440.	Dabiri and Sefidkon, 2003, 2	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5	1447.	Ghannadi and Zolfaghari, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1446.	Hajhashemi, Ghannadi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	RSL-200	1448.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1448.	Mazloomifar, Saber-Tehrani, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.39 μm, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1448.	Perez-Alonso, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2003	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 95. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1462.	Santos and Cordeiro, 2003	He, 4. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-1	1451.	Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1440.	Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.53 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1443.	Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.53 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1442.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1436.	Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 20. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 245. C
Capillary	DB-5	1461.	Krauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-1	1428.	Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002, 2	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	DB-1	1428.	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 95. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Optima-5	1444.	Jacquemond-Collet, Bessière, et al., 2001	He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1440.	Mirza, Ahmadi, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-1	1430.5	Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1428.	Shang, Hu, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1446.	Vijayanand, Rao, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1444.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000	25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 40. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1444.	Fraternale, Giamperi, et al., 2000	30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 80. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1448.	Kalemba, 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	1441.	Khalilov L.M., Khalilova A.Z., et al., 1999	32. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1449.	Sefidkon and Mirza, 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1443.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1458.	El-Sakhawy, El-Tantawy, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1450.	Abreu and Noronha, 1997	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1474.	Stashenko, Puertas, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 250. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	5 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxane	1442.	Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1443.	Nezhadali and Parsa, 2010	30. m/0.20 mm/0.32 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 140 0C 50 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
Capillary	DB-1	1458.	Xu, Tang, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1451.	Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1443.	Kristiawan, Sobolik, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 2.5C/min => 170C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	DB-5	1443.	Nivinsliene, Butkiene, et al., 2007	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1440.	Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007	Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 oC/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1443.	Judzentiene and Buzelyte, 2006	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C(1min) => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	SE-52	1443.	Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1438.	Bagci and Baser, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 70C(2min) => 10C/min => 150C(15min) => 5C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1447.	Novak, Draxler, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(5min) => 3C/min => 90C => 10C/min => 280C
Capillary	SE-30	1442.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1443.	Viana, Andrade-Neto, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1426.	Shang, Hu, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1476.	Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 240C (10min)
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1442.	Zenkevich, 1996	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1639.	Rohloff and Bones, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1639.	Rohloff and Bones, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax	1650.	Szafranek, Chrapkowska, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1656.	Choi, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1658.	Choi, 2004, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1613.	Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004	60. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1666.	Palá-Paúl, Brophy, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Innowax	1662.	Palá-Paúl, García-Jiménez, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1629.	Sawamura, Son, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1629.	Sawamura, Sou, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	1660.	Miyazawa, Teranishi, et al., 2003	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1644.	Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1665.	Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 1.5 K/min, 245. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1636.	Kasali, Winterhalter, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.325 μm, He, 4. K/min, 215. C @ 20. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Innowax	1668.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1666.	Korány, Mednyánszky, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1633.	Abreu and Noronha, 1997	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1622.	Stashenko, Puertas, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1636.	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988	50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1636.	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986	He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1668.	Akin, Saracoglu, et al., 2012	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 oC/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Supelco CO Wax-10	1665.	Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (6 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 25 0C/min -> 250 0C (6 min)
Capillary	Supelco CO Wax-10	1654.	Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Wax 52 CB	1652.	Romeo, Verzera, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	1668.	Wedge, Klun, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C (20 min)
Capillary	Innowax	1665.	Aicha, Ines, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1668.	Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1654.	Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1668.	Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1668.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1668.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C => (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1668.	Tosun, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1668.	Tunalier, Candan, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1652.	Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 260C(5min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1668.	Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1668.	Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1668.	Duman, Kartal, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1668.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1668.	Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1668.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1668.	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1668.	Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1668.	Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1668.	Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1668.	Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1668.	Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax	1668.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	NB-351	1674.	Kerrola and Kallio, 1994	25. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 240C (20min)

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

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Duman, H.; Kartal, M.; Altun, L.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., The essential oil of Stachys laetivirens Kotschy Boiss. ex Rech. fil., endemic in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 48-50, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1362 . [all data]

Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C.; Bedir, E.; Khand, I.A.; Wedge, D.E., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of essential oils from Pimpinella aurea, Pimpinella corymbosa, Pimpinella peregrina and Pimpinella puberula gathered from Eastern and Southern Turkey, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1097, 1-2, 192-198, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.10.047 . [all data]

Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005
Viljoen, A.M.; Subramoney, S.; van Vuuren, S.F.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B., The composition, geographical variation and antimicrobial activity of Lippia javanica (Verbenaceae) leaf essential oils, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2005, 96, 1-2, 271-277, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.09.017 . [all data]

Baser, Özek, et al., 2004
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Kirimer, N.; Deliorman, D.; Ergun, F., Composition of the essential oils of Galium aparine L. and Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. from Turkey, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 305-307, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698728 . [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Dekebo, A.; Dagne, E., Essential oils of some Boswellia spp., myrrh and opopanax, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 153-156, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1166 . [all data]

Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Yildiz, B.; Bahcecioglu, Z., Composition of the essential oils of six endemic Salvia spp. from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 116-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1173 . [all data]

Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Dadandi, M.Y.; Paper, D.H.; Franz, G.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K., Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Phlomis linearis Boiss. Bal., and Biological Effects on the CAM-Assay: A Safety Evaluation, Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 826-829. [all data]

Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002
Tunalier, Z.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C., The composition of essential oils from various parts of Juniperus foetidissima, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2002, 38, 1, 43-47, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015725630556 . [all data]

Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2001
Kaya, A.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., The composition of the essential oil of Stachys iberica subsp. stenostachya growing in Turkey, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 37, 4, 326-328, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013762200024 . [all data]

Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 2001
Tabanca N.; Demirci F.; Ozek T.; Tumen G.; Baser K.H.C., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Origanum x dolichosiphon P. H. Davis, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 37, 3, 238-241, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012513922871 . [all data]

Baser, Özek, et al., 2000, 2
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Demirci, B.; Duman, H., Composition of the essential oil of Prangos heyniae H. Duman et M. F. Watson, a new endemic from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 47-49, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<47::AID-FFJ869>3.0.CO;2-9 . [all data]

Kerrola and Kallio, 1994
Kerrola, K.M.; Kallio, H.P., Extraction of volatile compounds of angelica (Angelica archangelica L.) root by liquid carbon dioxide, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 10, 2235-2245, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00046a030 . [all data]

Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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