Germacrene A


Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryEC-1130.1484.Szafranek, Chrapkowska, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
CapillaryOV-101130.1493.Clarke, Perry, et al., 1994 

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-5MS1474.Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-11509.Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2006He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-51504.Oliveira, Leitao, et al., 200625. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1510.Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-51503.Adams, 200030. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillarySE-541503.Adams, 2000, 230. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryDB-51503.Adams, 199930. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryDB-51505.da Silva, Andrade, et al., 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51503.da Silva, Zoghbi, et al., 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-11501.Bylaite, Venskutonis, et al., 199860. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-51506.Frizzo, Serafini, et al., 200130. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60 0C (8 min) 3 K/min -> 180 0C 20 K/min (20 min)
CapillaryDB-51503.Adams, 199830. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1725.Nébié, Yaméogo, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 40. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-51503.Martins, Santos, et al., 200730. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1506.Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 285. C
CapillaryHP-51503.Vundac, Pfeifhofer, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-11480.Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryDB-11476.Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryHP-51504.Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillarySPB-11490.Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 200430. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1506.Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-51504.Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 200450. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 35. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1483.Tzakou, Vagias, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryBPX-51505.bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 1. min
CapillaryDB-11476.Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryHP-51503.Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-51505.Flamini, Cioni, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryRTX-51512.Mondello, Zappia, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-51489.Pitarokili, Couladis, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1503.Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-51505.Maia, de Paula, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51505.Maia, de Paula, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51505.Maia, de Paula, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51506.Maia, de Paula, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51487.Sagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 199730. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 50. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySE-521498.Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 200525. m/0.32 mm/0.43 μm, H2; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C(10min)
CapillaryCBP-51503.Oliveira, Campos, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 3C/min => 240C => 10C/min => 280C(10min)
CapillaryDB-5MS1509.Zheng, Kim, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 (5min) => 4C/min => 140C => 4C/min => 200C (20min)
CapillarySE-521500.Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 200425. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C(10min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1745.Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1741.Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1741.Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 200360. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 1.5 K/min, 245. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1700.Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 200525. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C(10min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1738.Zheng, Kim, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 (5min) => 4C/min => 140C => 4C/min => 200C (20min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-51501.Bertoli, Lepnardi, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1491.Hammami, Kamoun, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1504.Ogunwande, Flamini, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-51515.Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 290. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1509.Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryDB-5 MS1503.Silva, Pott, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryVF-1 MS1495.Marchesini, Prada, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-51510.Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1512.Bouwmeester, de Kraker, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 210. C @ 5. min
CapillaryUltra 21485.Byun and Shin, 200850. m/0.20 mm/0.11 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min
CapillaryHP-51498.Isidorov, Lech, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryHP-51503.Lago, Romoff, et al., 200830. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 100. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-5 MS1500.Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
CapillaryElite-11499.Raj, Baby, et al., 200830. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryHP-51503.Yassa and Akhani, 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-51503.Amiri, 200750. m/0.20 mm/0.32 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-5 MS1499.Capetanos, Saroglou, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryZB-51507.Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-11482.Monser-Esfahani, Karamkhani, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-11508.Sonboli, Kanani, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51510.Sylvestre, Longtin, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryDB-51505.Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 33. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryHP-51503.Yassa and Akhani, 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-51503.Apel, Sobral, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryHP-51507.Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-51504.Garneau F.X., Collin G., et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1494.Lis and Milczarek, 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-51510.Ouamba, Ouabonzi, et al., 200625. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryHP-51508.Pintore G., Chessa M., et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-51505.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-51508.Potzernheim, Bizzo, et al., 200625. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1504.Sajjadi, 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-51503.Silva, Oliveira, et al., 200630. m/0.20 mm/0.18 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1528.Tonzibo, Coffy, et al., 200625. m/0.3 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-51499.Ferraz, Limberger, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1505.Ghasemi Y., Faridi P., et al., 2005He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1522.Jassbi, Mehrdad, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-51499.Jovanovic, Kitic, et al., 200525. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-11481.Khanavi, Ghasemian, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-5MS1479.Marongiu, Piras, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-11481.Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1505.Setzer, Noletto, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-5MS1503.da Silva, Andrade, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51496.Simoes-Pires C.A., Debenedetti S., et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-51496.Simoes-Pires C.A., Debenedetti S., et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1501.Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryRTX-51503.Szafranek, Chrapkowska, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySE-541495.Kilic, Hafizoglu, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryDB-51489.Lago, de Ávila, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-5MS1491.Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-11481.Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-51496.Suyenaga, Apel, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-51500.Tellez, Khan, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51509.Tirillini, Pellegrino, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1501.Ghannadi, Aghazari, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C
CapillaryDB-51505.da Silva, Luz, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-51505.Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 15. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-51509.Yassa, Akhani, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-51505.Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane1509.Cicció and Gómez-Laurito, 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 75. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 8. min
CapillaryDB-11476.Gancel, Ollé, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 20. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 245. C
CapillaryDB-51501.Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-5MS1504.Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-5MS1505.Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryDB-51505.Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002, 230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-11509.0Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-11505.Feger, Brandauer, et al., 200033. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, N2, 50. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min; Tend: 135. C
CapillaryDB-51502.Tellez, Canel, et al., 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51517.Everaerts, Roisin, et al., 1993Helium, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySE-541495.Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 199230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups1505.da Silva, de Souza, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C (5 min) 20 0C/min -> 280 0C
CapillaryCP-Sil 8 CB1508.Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: Multi-rise program
CapillaryDB-51485.de Albuquerque, Alves, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 17 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)
CapillaryHP-51503.Isidorov, Lech, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP-Sil 8CB-MS1511.Profitt, Schatz, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C(3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C
CapillaryElite-11509.Raj, Baby, et al., 200830. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5 MS1504.Eason and Setzer, 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
CapillaryHP-51509.Liolios, Laouer, et al., 2007Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB1508.Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 2.7C/min => 140C => 2.4C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 250C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1505.Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
CapillaryCP-Sil1492.Proffit, 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
CapillaryCP-Sil1511.Proffit, 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
CapillaryCP-Sil1511.Proffit, 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1505.Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 oC/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
CapillaryHP-5MS1504.Takaku, Haber, et al., 2007He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane1503.Werka, Boehme, et al., 2007Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-51503.Navickiene, Morandim, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 120 0C 0.5 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (5 min)
CapillaryHP-5 MS1504.Schmidt, Noletto, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
CapillaryHP-5MS1507.Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 1.5C/min => 185C(1min) => 9C/min => 275C(2min)
CapillaryDB-51506.Cysne, Canuto, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C
CapillaryBP-51508.Eyres, Dufour, et al., 200525. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min)
CapillaryBP-51509.Eyres, Dufour, et al., 200525. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-11503.Silva, Matos, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1502.Demyttenaere, Morina, et al., 2003He; Program: 60 0C 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (5 min)
CapillaryDB-11499.Silva, Matos, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C
CapillaryHP-5MS1502.Demyttenaere, Moriña, et al., 200225. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 8C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 250C(3min)
CapillarySE-541480.Kilic, 2002Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51495.Ferreira, Costantin, et al., 2001Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5MS1513.Bouwmeester, Wallaart, et al., 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51513.Sanda, Koba, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 45C(5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C
CapillaryDB-11488.de Morais, Craveiro, et al., 1996Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 35 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelcowax-101758.Sylvestre, Longtin, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101757.Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 33. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101756.Garneau F.X., Collin G., et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min
CapillaryHP-Innowax1747.Bertes, Freije, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 80. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-Innowax1769.Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 200350. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1743.Gancel, Ollé, et al., 200260. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 1.5 K/min, 245. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1740.Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 200050. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1776.Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1725.Everaerts, Roisin, et al., 1993Helium, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1735.Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 199245. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-Innowax1747.Bouwmeester, Wallaart, et al., 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

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da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999
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Frizzo, Serafini, et al., 2001
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Adams, 1998
Adams, R.P., The essential oils and chemotaxonomy of Juniperus sect. Juniperus, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1998, 26, 6, 637-645, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00020-9 . [all data]

Nébié, Yaméogo, et al., 2004
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Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005
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Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Jamalian, A., Composition of the essential oil of Salvia macrosiphon Boiss. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 542-543, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1468 . [all data]

Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004
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Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004
Grujic-Jovanovic, S.; Skaltsa, H.D.; Marin, P.; Sokovic, M., Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of six Stachys species from Serbia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 2, 139-144, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1275 . [all data]

Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004
Stashenko, E.E.; Jaramillo, B.E.; Martínez, J.R., Comparison of different extraction methods for the analysis of volatile secondary metabolites of Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown, grown in Colombia, and evaluation of its in vitro antioxidant activity, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1025, 1, 93-103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.058 . [all data]

Tzakou, Vagias, et al., 2004
Tzakou, O.; Vagias, C.; Gani, A.; Yannitsaros, A., Volatile constituents of essential oils isolated at different growth stages from three Conyza species growing in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 425-428. [all data]

bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003
bin Ahmad, F.; bin Jantan, I., The essential oils of Boesenbergia stenophylla R. M. Sm. as natural sources of methyl (E)-cinnamate, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 485-486, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1227 . [all data]

Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003
Gancel, A.-L.; Ollitrault, P.; Froelicher, Y.; Tomi, F.; Jacquemond, C.; Luro, F.; Brillouet, J.-M., Leaf volatile compounds of seven citrus somatic tetraploid hybrids sharing willow leaf mandarin (Citrus deliciosa Ten.) as their common parent, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 20, 6006-6013, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0345090 . [all data]

Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003
Skaltsa, H.D.; Demetzos, C.; Lazari, D.; Sokovic, M., Essential oil analysis and antimicrobial activity of eight Stachys species from Greece, Phytochemistry, 2003, 64, 3, 743-752, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00386-8 . [all data]

Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I., Differences in the fragrances of pollen and different floral parts of male and female flowers of Laurus nobilis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 16, 4647-4652, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020269x . [all data]

Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002
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Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001
Skaltsa, H.D.; Mavrommati, A.; Constantinidis, T., A chemotaxonomic investigation of volatile constituents in Stachys subsect. Swainsonianeae (Labiatae), Phytochemistry, 2001, 57, 2, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00003-6 . [all data]

Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000
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Sagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1997
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Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 2005
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Oliveira, Campos, et al., 2005
Oliveira, M.J.; Campos, I.F.P.; Oliveira, C.B.A.; Santos, M.R.; Souza, P.S.; Santos, S.C.; Seraphin, J.C.; Ferri, P.H., Influence of growth phase on the essential oil composition of Hyptis suaveolens, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 3, 275-285, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.10.001 . [all data]

Zheng, Kim, et al., 2005
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Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 2004
Lorenzo, D.; Paz, D.; Davies, P.; Villamil, J.; Vila, R.; Cañigueral, S.; Dellacassa, E., Characterization and enantiomeric distribution of some terpenes in the essential oil of a Uruguayan biotype of Salvia sclarea L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 303-307, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1282 . [all data]

Bertoli, Lepnardi, et al., 2011
Bertoli, A.; Lepnardi, M.; Krzyzanowska, J.; Oleszek, W.; Pistelli, L., Mentha longifolia in vitro cultures as safe source of flavouring ingradients, Acta Biochem. Polonica, 2011, 58, 4, 581-587. [all data]

Hammami, Kamoun, et al., 2011
Hammami, I.; Kamoun, N.; Rebai, A., Biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea with essential oil and methanol extract of Viola odorata flowers, Archives of Appl. Sci. Res., 2011, 3, 5, 44-51. [all data]

Ogunwande, Flamini, et al., 2010
Ogunwande, I.A.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Omikorede, O.; Azeez, R.A.; Ayodele, A.A.; Kamil, Y.O., Aromatic plants growing in Nigeria: essential oil constituents of Cassia alata (Linn.) Roxb. and Helianthus annuus L., Rec. Nat. Prod., 2010, 4, 4, 211-217. [all data]

Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.S.; Dordevic, N.D.; Palic, R.M., Volatiles of Pleurospermum austriacum (L.) Hoffm. (Apiaceae), J. Serbian Chem. Soc., 2010, 75, 12, 1-11, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC100323127R . [all data]

Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 2
Radulovic, N.; Dordevic, N.; Markovic, M.; Palic, R., Volatile constituents of Glechoma Hirsuta Waldst. Kit. and G. Hederacea L. (Lamiaceae), Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop., 2010, 24, 1, 67-76, https://doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v24i1.52962 . [all data]

Silva, Pott, et al., 2010
Silva, D.B.; Pott, A.; Oliveira, D.C.R., Analyses of the headspace volatile constituents of aerial parts (leaves and stems), flowers and fruits of Bidens gardneri Bak. and Bidens sulphurea (Cav.) Sch. Bip. using solid-phase microextraction, J. Essen. Oil Res., 2010, 22, 6, 560-563, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700400 . [all data]

Marchesini, Prada, et al., 2009
Marchesini, A.M.; Prada, G.G.; Messiano, G.B.; Machado, M.B.; Lopes, L.M.X., Chemical constituents of Aristolochia giberti, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2009, 20, 9, 1598-1608, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532009000900006 . [all data]

Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009
Scrivanti, L.R.; Anton, A.M.; Zygadlo, J.A., Essential oil conposition of Bothriochloa Kuntze (Poaceae) from South America and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Systematics Ecol., 2009, 37, 3, 206-213, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2009.03.009 . [all data]

Bouwmeester, de Kraker, et al., 2008
Bouwmeester, H.J.; de Kraker, J.-W.; Schurink, M.; Bino, R.J.; de Groot, A., Plant Enzymes for Bioconversion, 2008, 57. [all data]

Byun and Shin, 2008
Byun, Y.; Shin, S., Analysis of compounds and activity of essential oil from Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. latilobum and C. indicum agaunst antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria, Nat. Prod. Sci., 2008, 14, 2, 138-142. [all data]

Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008
Isidorov, V.A.; Lech, P.; Zolciak, A.; Rusak, N.; Szczepaniak, L., Gas Chromatographic - nass spectrometric investigation of metabolites from the needles and roots of pine seedlings at early stages of pathogenic fungi Armillaria ostoyae attack, Trees, 2008, 22, 4, 531-542, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-008-0213-z . [all data]

Lago, Romoff, et al., 2008
Lago, J.H.G.; Romoff, P.; Favero, O.A.; Souza, F.O.; Soares, M.G.; Baraldi, P.T.; Correa, A.G., Chemical composition of male and female Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC. (Asteraceae) essential oils, Biochem. Systematics Ecol., 2008, 36, 9, 737-740, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2008.05.009 . [all data]

Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008
Noudogbessi, J.-P.; Yedomonhan, P.; Sohounhloue, D.C.K.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Figueredo, G., Chemical composition of essential oil of syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC. var. guineense (Myrtaceae) from Benin, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2008, 33-38. [all data]

Raj, Baby, et al., 2008
Raj, G.; Baby, S.; Dan, M.; Thaha, A.R.M.; Sethuraman, M.G.; George, V., Volatile constituents from the rhisomes of Curcuma haritha Mangaly and Sabu from Sauthern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 5, 348-352, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1891 . [all data]

Yassa and Akhani, 2008
Yassa, N.; Akhani, H., The essential oils composition in two species of the genus Eriocycla Lindl. (Apiaceae) from Iran, 2008, retrieved from http://biology.ut.ac.ir/members/akhani/PdfReprintNumber/27.pdf. [all data]

Amiri, 2007
Amiri, H., Quantative and qualative changes of essential oil of Salvia bracteata BAnk et Sol. in different growth stages, DARU, 2007, 15, 2, 79-82. [all data]

Capetanos, Saroglou, et al., 2007
Capetanos, C.; Saroglou, V.; Marin, P.D.; Simic, A.; Skaltsa, H.D., Essential oil snalysis of two endemic Eringium species from Serbia, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2007, 72, 10, 961-965, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0710961C . [all data]

Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 2007
Mohottalage, S.; Tabacchi, R.; Guerin, P.M., Components from Sri Lankan Piper betle L. leaf oil and their analogues showing toxicity against the housefly, Musca domestica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 130-138, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1770 . [all data]

Monser-Esfahani, Karamkhani, et al., 2007
Monser-Esfahani, H.R.; Karamkhani, F.; Nickavar, B.; Abdi, K.; Faramarzi, M.A., The Volatile Constituents of Dracocephalum kotschyi Oils, Chem. Nat. Comp., 2007, 43, 1, 40-43, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-007-0027-z . [all data]

Sonboli, Kanani, et al., 2007
Sonboli, A.; Kanani, M.R.; Yousefzadi, M.; Mojarrad, M., Biological activity and composition of the essential oil of Tetrataenium nephrophyllum (Apiaceae) from Iran, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1249-1252. [all data]

Sylvestre, Longtin, et al., 2007
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Notes

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