(1S,2E,6E,10R)-3,7,11,11-Tetramethylbicyclo[8.1.0]undeca-2,6-diene

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-11-6-5-7-12(2)10-14-13(9-8-11)15(14,3)4/h6,10,13-14H,5,7-9H2,1-4H3/b11-6+,12-10+
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: VPDZRSSKICPUEY-BFPRWLMKSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 24703-35-3
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Bicyclo[8.1.0]undeca-2,6-diene, 3,7,11,11-tetramethyl-, (1S,2E,6E,10R)-; Bicyclo[8.1.0]undeca-2,6-diene, 3,7,11,11-tetramethyl-, (E,E)-(1S,10R)-(+)-; Bicyclo[8.1.0]undeca-2,6-diene, 3,7,11,11-tetramethyl-, [1S-(1R*,2E,6E,10S*)]-; (+)-Bicyclogermacrene; Bicyclogermacren; Bicyclogermacrene; β-Cyclogermacrane; Bicylogermacrene
Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Gas Chromatography
Options:
- Switch to SI units

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	RTX-Wax	DB-Wax	RTX-Wax	HP Innowax
Column length (m)	30.	60.	60.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	Hydrogen	Helium	Helium	He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.22	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50
T_start (C)	30.	60.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	230.	220.	230.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	8.	2.	3.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.		2.
Final hold (min)	10.	30.	70.	35.
I	1734.	1710.	1742.	1724.	1732.
Reference	Karlsson, Birgersson, et al., 2009	Museli, Pau, et al., 2009	Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009	Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008	Capetanos, Saroglou, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Carbowax	Carbowax	HP-Innowax	TC-FFAP	Carbowax 20M
Column length (m)	60.	60.	30.		30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	250.	240.	220.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	2.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	8.	8.
Final hold (min)	15.	15.	20.	30.
I	1731.	1708.	1718.	1732.	1721.
Reference	Ferhat, Meklati, et al., 2007	Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007	Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007	Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007	Limberger, Scopel, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10	BP-20	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	50.	60.
Carrier gas	He				N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	40.	40.	60.	70.
T_end (C)	250.	210.	250.	220.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	2.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)					2.
Final hold (min)		33.	33.	20.	20.
I	1714.	1732.	1732.	1728.	1734.
Reference	Raal, Orav, et al., 2007	Sylvestre, Longtin, et al., 2007	Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2007	Boti, Yao, et al., 2006	Choi, 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-20	BP-20	HP-20M	Supelcowax-10	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	50.	50.	50.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.22	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.1	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	40.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	210.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	2.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)				2.
Final hold (min)	20.	20.	30.	33.	10.
I	1727.	1727.	1687.	1732.	1730.
Reference	Fanciullino, Tomi, et al., 2006	Fanciullino, Tomi, et al., 2006	Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006	Garneau F.X., Collin G., et al., 2006	Havlik, Kokoska, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	Supelcowax	Supelcowax-10	CP-Wax	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas		N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	50.	50.	40.	35.
T_end (C)	230.	200.	220.	180.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	4.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.		1.	2.
Final hold (min)	20.		10.
I	1736.	1744.	1730.	1711.	1750.
Reference	Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006	Martin, Joseph, et al., 2006	Wong, Lim, et al., 2006	Ka, Choi, et al., 2005	Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Carbowax	Carbowax 20M	Supelcowax-10	DB-Wax	Innowax
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	60.	50.
Carrier gas		He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
T_start (C)	40.	60.	40.	35.	70.
T_end (C)	200.	250.	210.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	2.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)			2.
Final hold (min)			33.
I	1736.	1734.	1732.	1736.	1760.
Reference	Szafranek, Chrapkowska, et al., 2005	Lago, de Ávila, et al., 2004	Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004	Palá-Paúl, Brophy, et al., 2004	Palá-Paúl, García-Jiménez, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Wax	Carbowax 20M	SW-10	HP-Innowax	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	50.	50.	50.	60.
Carrier gas	N2	N2	He		N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	90.	50.	50.	70.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	250.	220.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	2.	4.	2.
Initial hold (min)	10.			5.	2.
Final hold (min)					20.
I	1746.	1757.	1716.	1768.	1719.
Reference	Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2003	Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2003	Raal, Arak, et al., 2003	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003	Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10	HP-Wax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	50.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	N2	He	N2	N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.5	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	70.	75.	70.	70.
T_end (C)	230.	220.	220.	230.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	3.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	2.		4.	2.
Final hold (min)	20.			20.
I	1735.	1716.	1757.	1728.	1744.
Reference	Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003, 2	Orav, Kailas, et al., 2002	Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002	Tu, Onishi, et al., 2002	Tu, Thanh, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	BP-20	BP-20	HP Innowax FSP	Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	50.	25.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.33	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.5	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	45.	60.	80.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	230.	220.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	5.
Initial hold (min)				10.	10.
Final hold (min)		35.		10.
I	1732.	1727.	1747.	1751.	1751.
Reference	Christoph, 2001	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2001	Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 1999	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	BP-20	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	H2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25		0.33	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.5	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	80.	45.
T_end (C)	220.	240.	220.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)		4.	5.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.
Final hold (min)
I	1751.	1747.	1746.	1747.	1766.
Reference	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3	Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998	Molleken U., Sinnwell V., et al., 1998
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	HP-Innowax	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	BP-20
Column length (m)	30.	60.	60.	60.	25.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.33
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.5
T_start (C)	45.	50.	60.	60.	80.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	240.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	4.	4.	5.
Initial hold (min)		5.	10.	10.
Final hold (min)			10.	10.
I	1746.	1744.	1751.	1751.	1747.
Reference	Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998	Tümen, Baser, et al., 1998	Baser, Kirimer, et al., 1997	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-20	BP-20	BP-20	BP-20	BP-20
Column length (m)	25.	25.	25.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	H2	H2	H2		H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33
Phase thickness (μm)	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
T_start (C)	80.	80.	80.	80.	80.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	5.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1747.	1747.	1747.	1747.	1747.
Reference	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 3	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 4	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 5	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 6
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	SP-1000	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10	Carbowax 20M
Column length (m)	30.	85.	30.	60.	45.
Carrier gas		He	He	He	Hydrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.50	0.32	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)			0.5	0.25	1.0
T_start (C)	60.	65.	40.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	225.	210.	200.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	3.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)			1.	3.	5.
Final hold (min)			25.	30.
I	1731.	1732.	1709.	1751.	1708.
Reference	Zunino, Novillo-Newton, et al., 1997	Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1996	Pollak and Berger, 1996	Wong and Lai, 1996	Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	FFAP
Column length (m)	60.	60.	30.	60.	50.
Carrier gas
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.32	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)
T_start (C)	50.	50.	70.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	230.	230.	200.	250.	180.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	4.	4.	10.
Initial hold (min)			2.	0.1	1.
Final hold (min)	10.	10.		5.
I	1733.	1733.	1737.	1730.	1754.
Reference	Binder, Turner, et al., 1990	Binder, Turner, et al., 1990, 2	Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 1990	Binder and Flath, 1989	Brophy, Davies, et al., 1989
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Carbowax 20M	Supelcowax-10	Carbowax 20M	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	50.	30.	150.	30.
Carrier gas	H2		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32		0.66
Phase thickness (μm)	0.15
T_start (C)	70.	50.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	210.	240.	170.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	4.	1.	4.
Initial hold (min)		2.	40.	2.
Final hold (min)		10.		10.
I	1716.	1744.	1690.	1744.
Reference	Gaydou, Faure, et al., 1989	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988	Buttery, Maddox, et al., 1986	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Karlsson, Birgersson, et al., 2009
Karlsson, M.F.; Birgersson, G.; Prado, A.M.C.; Bosa, F.; Bengtsson, M.; Witzgall, P., Plant Odor Analysis of Potato: Responce of Guatemalan Moth to Above- and Background Potato Volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 13, 5903-5909, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf803730h . [all data]

Museli, Pau, et al., 2009
Museli, A.; Pau, M.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Foddai, M.; Usai, M.; Costa, J., Volatile constituents of Achllea ligustica All. by HS-SPME/GC/GC-MS. Comparison with essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from Corsica and Sardinia, Chromatographia, 2009, 69, 5/6, 575-585, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0939-1 . [all data]

Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009
Shimizu, Y.; Imayoshi, Y.; Kato, M.; Maeda, K.; Iwabuchi, H.; Shimomura, K., Volatiles from leaves of field-grown plants and shoot cultures of Gynura bicolor DC, Flavour Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 5, 251-258, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1938 . [all data]

Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008
Paolini, J.; Tomi, P.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.; Kaloustian, J., Detailed analysis of the essential oil from Cistus albidus L. by combination of GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, N.Z. J. Agric. Res., 2008, 22, 14, 1270-1278. [all data]

Capetanos, Saroglou, et al., 2007
Capetanos, C.; Saroglou, V.; Marin, P.D.; Simic, A.; Skaltsa, H.D., Essential oil snalysis of two endemic Eringium species from Serbia, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2007, 72, 10, 961-965, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0710961C . [all data]

Ferhat, Meklati, et al., 2007
Ferhat, M.A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Comparison of different isolation methods of essential oil from Citrus fruits: cold pressing, hydrodistillation and microwave dry distillation, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 494-504, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1829 . [all data]

Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007
Ferhat, M.A.; Tigrine-Kordjani, N.; Chemat, S.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Rapid Extraction of Volatile Compounds Using a New Simultaneous Microwave Distillation: Solvent Extraction Device, Chromatographia, 2007, 65, 3-4, 217-222, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-006-0130-5 . [all data]

Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007
Hachicha, S.F.; Skanji, T.; Barrek, S.; Ghrabi, Z.G.; Zarrouk, H., Composition of the essential oil of Teucrium ramosissimum Desf. (Lamiaceae) from Tunisia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 101-104, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1764 . [all data]

Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007
Kurose, K.; Okamura, D.; Yatagai, M., Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of nine Pinus species and the cones of three of Pinus species, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 10-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1609 . [all data]

Limberger, Scopel, et al., 2007
Limberger, R.P.; Scopel, M.; Sobral, M.; Henriques, A.T., Comparative analysis of volatiles from Drimys brasiliensis Miers and D. angustifolia Miers (Winteraceae) from Southern Brazil, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 3, 130-137, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.007 . [all data]

Raal, Orav, et al., 2007
Raal, A.; Orav, A.; Arak, E.; Kailas, T.; Müürisepp, M., Variation in the composition of the essential oil of Valeriana officinalis L. roots from Estonia, Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2007, 56, 2, 67-74. [all data]

Sylvestre, Longtin, et al., 2007
Sylvestre, M.; Longtin, A.P.A.; Legault, J., Volatile leaf condtituents and anticancer activity of Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. essential oil, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1273-1276. [all data]

Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2007
Sylvestre, M.; Pichette, A.; Longtin, A.; Martin, M.-A.C.; Bercion, S.R.; Legault, J., Chemical composition of leaf essential oil of Hedyosmum arborescens and evaluation of its anticancer activity, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1269-1272. [all data]

Boti, Yao, et al., 2006
Boti, J.B.; Yao, P.A.; Koukoua, G.; N'Guessan, T.Y.; Casanova, J., Components and chemical variability of Isolona campanulata Engler Diels leaf oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 166-170, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1555 . [all data]

Choi, 2006
Choi, H.-S., Headspace analyses of fresh leaves and stems of Angelica gigas Nakai, a Korean medicinal herb, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 604-608, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1602 . [all data]

Fanciullino, Tomi, et al., 2006
Fanciullino, A.-L.; Tomi, F.; Luro, F.; Desjobert, J.M.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of peel and leaf oils of mandarins, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 359-367, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1658 . [all data]

Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006
Filippi, J.-J.; Lanfranchi, D.-A.; Prado, S.; Baldovini, N.; Meierhenrich, U.J., Composition, Enantiomeric Distribution, and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil of Achillea ligustica All. from Corsica, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 17, 6308-6313, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060752y . [all data]

Garneau F.X., Collin G., et al., 2006
Garneau F.X.; Collin G.; Gagnon H.; Jean F.I.; Strobl H.; Pichette A., The essential oil composition of Devil's Club, Oplopanax horridus J. E. Smith Miq., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 792-794, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1716 . [all data]

Havlik, Kokoska, et al., 2006
Havlik, J.; Kokoska, L.; Vasickova, S.; Valterova, I., Chemical composition of essential oil from the seeds of Nigella arvensis L. and assessment of its actimicrobial activity, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 713-717, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1713 . [all data]

Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006
Lan Phi N.T.; Nishiyama C.; Choi H.-S.; Sawamura M., Evaluation of aroma characteristic compounds of Citrus natsudaidai Hayata (Natsudaidai) cold-pressed peel oil, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 2006, 70, 8, 1832-1838, https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.50705 . [all data]

Martin, Joseph, et al., 2006
Martin, M.A.C.K.; Joseph, H.; Bercion, S.; Menut, C., Chemical composition of essential oils from aerial parts of Aframomum exscapum (Sims) Hepper collected in Guadeloupe, French West Indies, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 6, 902-905, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1741 . [all data]

Wong, Lim, et al., 2006
Wong, K.C.; Lim, T.B.; Ali, D.M.H., Essential oil of Homalomena sagittifolia Jungh., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 786-788, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1714 . [all data]

Ka, Choi, et al., 2005
Ka, M.-H.; Choi, E.H.; Chun, H.-S.; Lee, K.-G., Antioxidative Activity of Volatile Extracts Isolated from Angelica tenuissimae Roots, Peppermint Leaves, Pine Needles, and Sweet Flag Leaves, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 10, 4124-4129, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047932x . [all data]

Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Palá-Paúl, J.; Pérez-Alonso, M.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Vadaré, J.; Villa, A.M.; Sanz, J.; Brophy, J.J., Analysis of the essential oil composition from the different parts of Eryngium glaciale Boiss. from Spain, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1094, 1-2, 179-182, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.09.029 . [all data]

Szafranek, Chrapkowska, et al., 2005
Szafranek, B.; Chrapkowska, K.; Pawinska, M.; Szafranek, J., Analysis of leaf surface sesquiterpenes in potato varieties, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 8, 2817-2822, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040437g . [all data]

Lago, de Ávila, et al., 2004
Lago, J.H.G.; de Ávila, P., Jr.; de Aquino, E.M.; Moreno, P.R.H.; Ohara, M.T.; Limberger, R.P.; Apel, M.A.; Henriques, A.T., Volatile oils from leaves and stem barks of Cedrela fissilis (Meliaceae): chemical composition and antibacterial activities, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 448-451, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1347 . [all data]

Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004
Lopez Arze, J.B.; Collin, G.; Garneau, F.-X.; Jean, F.-I.; Gagnon, H., Essential oils from Bolivia. II. Asteraceae: Ophryosporus heptanthus (Wedd.) H. Rob. et King, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 374-376, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698747 . [all data]

Palá-Paúl, Brophy, et al., 2004
Palá-Paúl, J.; Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Fontaniella, B., Analysis of the volatile components of Lavandula canariensis (L.) Mill., a Canary Islands endemic species, growing in Australia, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 1, 55-62, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00177-7 . [all data]

Palá-Paúl, García-Jiménez, et al., 2004
Palá-Paúl, J.; García-Jiménez, R.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Sanz, J., Essential oil composition of the leaves and stems of Meum athamanticum Jacq., from Spain, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1036, 2, 245-247, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.02.064 . [all data]

Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2003
Bertoli, A.; Menichini, F.; Mazzetti, M.; Spinelli, G.; Morelli, I., Volatile constituents of the leaves and flowers of Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 91-94, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1161 . [all data]

Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2003
Priestap, H.A.; van Baren, C.M.; Lira, P.D.L.; Coussio, J.D.; Bandoni, A.L., Volatile constituents of Aristolochia argentina, Phytochemistry, 2003, 63, 2, 221-225, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00751-3 . [all data]

Raal, Arak, et al., 2003
Raal, A.; Arak, E.; Orav, A.; Ivask, K., Comparison of essential oil content of Matricaria recutita L. from different origins, Ars Pharm., 2003, 44, 2, 159-165, retrieved from http://www.ugr.es/~ars/abstract/44-159-03.pdf. [all data]

Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003
Stashenko, E.E.; Jaramillo, B.E.; Martínez, J.R., Comparación de la composición química y de la actividad antioxidante in vitro de los metabolitos secundarios volátiles de plantas de la familia verbenaceae, Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Exactas Fis. Nat., 2003, 27, 105, 579-597. [all data]

Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003
Tu, N.T.M.; Onishi, Y.; Son, U.S.; Ogawa, E.; Ukeda, H.; Sawamura, M., Characteristic odour components of Citrus inflata Hort. Ex Tanaka (Mochiyu) cold-pressed peel oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 454-459, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1252 . [all data]

Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003, 2
Tu, N.T.M.; Onishi, Y.; Choi, H.S.; Kondo, Y.; Ukeda, H.; Sawamura, M., Characteristic odour components of Citrus sp. (Kiyookadaidai) cold-pressed peel oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 515-520, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1260 . [all data]

Orav, Kailas, et al., 2002
Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Müürisepp, M., Composition of blackcurrant aroma isolated from leaves, buds, and berries of Ribes nigrum L., Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2002, 51, 4, 225-234. [all data]

Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002
Priestap, H.A.; van Baren, C.M.; Lira, P.D.L.; Prado, H.J.; Neugebauer, M.; Mayer, R.; Bandoni, A.L., Essential oils from aerial parts of Aristolochia gibertii Hook., Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 69-71, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1044 . [all data]

Tu, Onishi, et al., 2002
Tu, N.T.M.; Onishi, Y.; Choi, H.-S.; Kondo, Y.; Bassore, S.M.; Ukeda, H.; Sawamura, M., Characteristic odor components of Citrus sphaerocarpa Tanaka (Kabosu) cold-pressed peel oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 10, 2908-2913, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011578a . [all data]

Tu, Thanh, et al., 2002
Tu, N.T.M.; Thanh, L.X.; Une, A.; Ukeda, H.; Sawamura, M., Volatile constituents of Vietnamese pummelo, orange, tangerine and lime peel oils, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 3, 169-174, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1076 . [all data]

Christoph, 2001
Christoph, F., Chemische Zuzammensetzung und antimikrobielle Eigenschaften der ätherischen Öle von Leptospermum scoparium J. R. et G. Forst. und anderer Teebaumöle der Gattungen Kunzea, Leptospermum und Melaleuca unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Handelsölen, Dissertation, University of Hamburg, Germany, 2001, 196. [all data]

Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2001
Lota, M.-L.; de Rocca Serra, D.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of peel and leaf essential oils of 15 species of mandarins, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2001, 29, 1, 77-104, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00029-6 . [all data]

Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 1999
Dunlop, P.J.; Bignell, C.M.; Brooker, M.I.H.; Brophy, J.J.; Hibbert, D.B., Use of gas chromatograms of essential leaf oils to compare eight taxa of genus Angophora (Myrtaceae): possible relationships to the genus Eucalyptus, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1999, 27, 8, 815-830, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00022-8 . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Koca, F., Essential oils of Acinos troodi (Post) Leblebici subsp. vardaranus Leblebici and subsp. grandiflorus Hartvig Strid, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 50-54, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<50::AID-FFJ783>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Koca, F., The essential oil of Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench growing in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 55-59, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<55::AID-FFJ784>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Tümen, G.; Koca, F., The essential oil of Acinos suaveolens (Sm.) G. Don fil. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy and Acinos rotundifolius Pers. growing wild in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 60-64, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<60::AID-FFJ785>3.0.CO;2-0 . [all data]

Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999
Ngassoum, M.B.; Yonkeu, S.; Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Schmaus, G.; Hammerschmidt, F.-J.H., Chemical composition of essential oils of Lantana camara leaves and flowers from Cameroon and Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 245-250, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<245::AID-FFJ819>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Thefeld, K.; Rustaiyan, A., Constituents of the essential oil of Tanacetum (syn. Chrysanthemum) fruticulosum Ledeb. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 112-120, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<112::AID-FFJ786>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series 1). Part XIX, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 131-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<131::AID-FFJ710>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Molleken U., Sinnwell V., et al., 1998
Molleken U.; Sinnwell V.; Kubeczka K.H., TThe essential oil composition of fruits from Smyrnium perfoliatum, Phytochemistry, 1998, 47, 6, 1079-1083, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80076-9 . [all data]

Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998
Mölleken, U.; Sinnwell, V.; Kubeczka, K.-H., Essential oil composition of Smyrnium olusatrum, Phytochemistry, 1998, 49, 6, 1709-1714, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00195-2 . [all data]

Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998
Stashenko, E.E.; Cervantes, M.; Combariza, Y.; Martínez, J.R., HRGC-FID-MSD Analysis of the Secondary Metabolites Obtained by Different Extraction Methods from Lepechinia schiedeana, and Evaluation of its Antioxidant Activity in vitro in 20th International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography, 1998, 1-11. [all data]

Tümen, Baser, et al., 1998
Tümen, G.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Ermin, N., The essential oils of Satureja coerulea Janka and Thymus aznavourii Velen., Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 65-67, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<65::AID-FFJ695>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Baser, Kirimer, et al., 1997
Baser, K.H.C.; Kirimer, N.; Duman, H., Composition of the essential oil of Micromeria dolichodontha P. H. Davis, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 4, 289-291, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199707)12:4<289::AID-FFJ640>3.0.CO;2-A . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.; Fookes, C.J.R., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XIV: Subgenus Monocalyptus, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 177-183, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<177::AID-FFJ626>3.0.CO;2-9 . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XV: Subgenus symphyomyrtus, section bisectaria, series levispermae, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 185-193, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<185::AID-FFJ627>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 3
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVI: Subgenus symphyomyrtus, section bisectaria, series cneorifoliae, series porantherae and series falcatae, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 261-267. [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 4
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVII: Subgenus symphyomyrtus (i) section bisectaria, series calycogonae and (ii) section dumaria, series dumosae, series rigentes and series ovulares, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 269-275. [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 5
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some Queensland and Norther Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series II) Part II. Subgenera (a) Blakella, (b) Corymbia, (c) Unnamed, (d) Idiogenes, (e) Monocalyptus and (f) Symphyomyrtus, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 4, 277-284, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199707)12:4<277::AID-FFJ642>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 6
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some south-western and southern Australian speices of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVIII. A. Subgenus monocalyptus. B. Subgenus Symphyomyrtus: (i) section Guilfoyleanae; (ii) section bisectaria, series accedentes, series occidentales, series levispermae, series loxophlebae, series macrocarpae, series orbifoliae, series calycogonae; (iii) section dumaria, series incrassatae and series ovulares, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 423-432. [all data]

Zunino, Novillo-Newton, et al., 1997
Zunino, M.P.; Novillo-Newton, M.; Maestri, D.M.; Zygadlo, J.A., Composition of the essential oil of Baccharis crispa Spreng. and Baccharis salicifolia Pers. grown in Cordoba (Argentina), Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 6, 405-407, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199711/12)12:6<405::AID-FFJ667>3.0.CO;2-R . [all data]

Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1996
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Bean, A.R.; Forster, P.I.; Fookes, C.J.R., The leaf essential oils of the genus Syncarpia ten. (Myrtaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 6, 361-366, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199611)11:6<361::AID-FFJ591>3.0.CO;2-T . [all data]

Pollak and Berger, 1996
Pollak, F.C.; Berger, R.G., Geosmin and Related Volatiles in Bioreactor-Cultured Streptomyces citreus CBS 109.60, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 1996, 62, 4, 1295-1299. [all data]

Wong and Lai, 1996
Wong, K.C.; Lai, F.Y., Volatile constituents from the fruits of four Syzygium species grown in Malaysia, Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 1, 61-66, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199601)11:1<61::AID-FFJ539>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992
Kollmannsberger, H.; Nitz, S.; Drawert, F., UBer die Aromastoffzusammensetzung von Hochdruckextrakten. I. Pfeffer (Piper nigrum, Var. muntok), Z. Lebensm. Unters Forsch., 1992, 194, 6, 545-551, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01185481 . [all data]

Binder, Turner, et al., 1990
Binder, R.G.; Turner, C.E.; Flath, R.A., Volatile components of purple starthistle, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 4, 1053-1055, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00094a030 . [all data]

Binder, Turner, et al., 1990, 2
Binder, R.G.; Turner, C.E.; Flath, R.A., Comparison of yellow starthistle volatiles from different plant parts, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 3, 764-767, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00093a038 . [all data]

Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 1990
Wyllie, S.G.; Brophy, J.J.; Sarafis, V.; Hobbs, M., Volatile Components of the Fruit of Pistacia Lentiscus, J. Food. Sci., 1990, 55, 5, 1325-1326, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb03926.x . [all data]

Binder and Flath, 1989
Binder, R.G.; Flath, R.A., Volatile components of pineapple guava, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 734-736, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a034 . [all data]

Brophy, Davies, et al., 1989
Brophy, J.J.; Davies, N.W.; Southwell, I.A.; Stiff, I.A.; Williams, L.R., Gas chromatographic quality control for oil of Melaleuca terpinen-4-ol type (Australian tea tree), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 5, 1330-1335, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00089a027 . [all data]

Gaydou, Faure, et al., 1989
Gaydou, E.M.; Faure, R.; Bianchini, J.-P.; Lamaty, G.; Rakotonirainy, O.; Randriamiharisoa, R., Sesquiterpene composition of basil oil. Assignment of the ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectra of β-elemene with two-dimensional NMR, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 4, 1032-1037, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00088a048 . [all data]

Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988
Ramaswami, S.K.; Briscese, P.; Gargiullo, R.J.; von Geldern, T., Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons: from mass confusion to orderly line-up in Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavors, Lawrence,B.M.; Mookherjee,B.D.; Willis,B.J., ed(s)., Elsevier, New York, 1988, 951-980. [all data]

Buttery, Maddox, et al., 1986
Buttery, R.G.; Maddox, D.M.; Light, D.M.; Ling, L.C., Volatile components of yellow starthistle, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1986, 34, 5, 786-788, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00071a004 . [all data]

Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986
Ramaswami, S.K.; Briscese, P.; Gargiullo, R.J.; von Geldern, T., Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons: from mass confusion to orderly line-up in Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective, Lawrence,B.M.; Mookherjee,B.D.; Willis,B.J., ed(s)., Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances, and Flavors, Washington, DC, 1986, 951-959. [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.