Bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-en-2-one, 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-

Formula: C₁₀H₁₄O
Molecular weight: 150.2176
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-6(2)10-5-8(10)7(3)4-9(10)11/h4,6,8H,5H2,1-3H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LTTVJAQLCIHAFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 24545-81-1
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: 3-Thujen-2-one; Umbellulon; Umbellulone; THUJEN-2-ONE; 1-Isopropyl-4-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-en-2-one; 3-Thujene-2-one; Thuj-3-en-2-one; NSC 22046; 73175-75-4; Umbellunone
Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Options:
- Switch to SI units

Gas Chromatography

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SF-96	130.	1160.	Kepner, Ellison, et al., 1974	Column length: 152. m; Column diameter: 0.8 mm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1168.	Adams and Nguyen, 2005	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	SE-54	1171.	Adams, 2000	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	SE-54	1171.	Adams, 2000, 2	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-1	1146.	El-Shazly, Dorai, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 44C(4min) => 3C/min => 74C => 6C/min => 134C => 12C/min => 312C

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	130.	1676.	Kepner, Ellison, et al., 1974	Column length: 152. m; Column diameter: 0.8 mm

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1169.	Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1165.	Saroglou, Arfan, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1165.	Kuiate, Bessière, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1184.	Zhao J.Y., Liu J.M., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-1	1181.	Agnaniet, Makani, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1151.	Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1172.	Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1173.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1142.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 6. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1174.3	Andriamaharavo, 2014	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min)
Capillary	BPX-5	1187.	Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min)
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1171.	Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1616.	Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1667.	Le Quere and Latrasse, 1990	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1171.	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 2007	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1168.	Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 4. min
Capillary	DB-5	1171.	Elfami, Bos, et al., 2007	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5	1177.	Oliveira, Leitão, et al., 2007	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1171.	Elfami, Komar, et al., 2006	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5	1170.	Ghannadi and Zolfaghari, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	HP-1	1144.	Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1161.	Juteau, Masotti, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1144.	Porta, Porcedda, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	HP-5	1168.	Collin, Deslauriers, et al., 1993	2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	HP-5	1169.	Collin, Deslauriers, et al., 1993	2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 210. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1169.	Nezhadali and Parsa, 2010	30. m/0.20 mm/0.32 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 140 0C 50 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
Capillary	SE-52	1171.	Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	BPX-5	1171.	Judzentiene and Mockute, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(0.2min) => 3K/min => 186C => 10C/min => 240C (5min)
Capillary	SE-30	1159.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1171.	Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxanes	1152.	Zenkevich, 1997	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1646.	Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 4. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1637.	Vernin, Lageot, et al., 2001	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	NB-351	1666.	Onocha, Ekundayo, et al., 1999	25. m/0.3 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 70. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1610.	Buttery and Kamm, 1980	50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP Innowax	1656.	Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010	60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1614.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1657.	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1657.	Viljoen, van Vuuren, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1658.	Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1658.	Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Kepner, Ellison, et al., 1974
Kepner, R.E.; Ellison, B.O.; Breckenridge, M.; Connolly, G.; Madden, S.C.; Muller, C.J., Volatile terpenes in California Bay foliage. Changes in composition during maturation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1974, 22, 5, 781-784, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60195a027 . [all data]

Adams and Nguyen, 2005
Adams, R.P.; Nguyen, S., Infra-specific variation in Juniperus deppeana and F. Sperryi in the Davis Mountains of Texas: variation in leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAS (RAPDS), Phytologia, 2005, 87, 2, 96-108. [all data]

Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P., Systematics of smooth leaf margin Juniperus of the western hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 2, 149-162, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00047-2 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 2
Adams, R.P., Systematics of the one seeded Juniperus of the eastern hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 529-543, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00096-4 . [all data]

El-Shazly, Dorai, et al., 2002
El-Shazly, A.; Dorai, G.; Wink, M., Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil and hexane-ether extract of Tanacetum santolinoides (DC.) Feinbr. and Fertig, Z. Naturforsch., 2002, 57c, 620-623. [all data]

Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007
Benkaci-Ali, F.; Baaliouamer, A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Chemical composition of seed essential oils from Algerian Nigella sativa extracted by microwave and hydrodistillation, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 148-153, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1773 . [all data]

Saroglou, Arfan, et al., 2007
Saroglou, V.; Arfan, M.; Shabir, A.; Hadjipavlou-Litina, D.; Skaltsa, H., Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Teucrium royleanum Wall. ex Benth growing in Pakistan, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 154-157, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1774 . [all data]

Kuiate, Bessière, et al., 2006
Kuiate, J.R.; Bessière, J.M.; Vilarem, G.; Amvam Zollo, P.H., Chemical composition and antidermatophytic properties of the essential oils from leaves, flowers and fruits of Cupressus lusitanica Mill. from Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 693-697, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1686 . [all data]

Zhao J.Y., Liu J.M., et al., 2006
Zhao J.Y.; Liu J.M.; Zhang X.Y.; Liu Z.J.; Tsering T.; Zhong Y.; Nan P., Chemical composition of the volatiles of three wild Bergenia species from western China, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 431-434, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1689 . [all data]

Agnaniet, Makani, et al., 2005
Agnaniet, H.; Makani, T.; Akagah, A.; Menut, C.; Bessière, J.M., Volatile constituents and antioxidant activity of essential oils from Lippia multiflora Mold. growing in Gabon, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 34-38, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1383 . [all data]

Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005
Cozzani, S.; Muselli, A.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Chemical composition of essential oil of Teucrium polium subsp. capitatum (L.) from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 4, 436-441, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1463 . [all data]

Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003
Macchioni, F.; Cioni, P.L.; Flamini, G.; Morelli, I.; Maccioni, S.; Ansaldi, M., Chemical composition of essential oils from needles, branches and cones of Pinus pinea, P. halepensis, P. pinaster and P. nigra from central Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 139-143, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1178 . [all data]

Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I., Differences in the fragrances of pollen and different floral parts of male and female flowers of Laurus nobilis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 16, 4647-4652, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020269x . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Quert, R.; García, H., Study of essential oils of Eucalyptus resinifera Smith, E. tereticornis Smith and Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D. Hill L.A.S. Johnson, grown in Cuba, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1026 . [all data]

Andriamaharavo, 2014
Andriamaharavo, N.R., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2014. [all data]

Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006
Cardeal, Z.L.; da Silva, M.D.R.G.; Marriott, P.J., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis of pepper volatiles, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 2006, 20, 19, 2823-2836, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.2665 . [all data]

Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005
Sacchetti, G.; Maietti, S.; Muzzoli, M.; Scaglianti, M.; Manfredini, S.; Radice, M.; Bruni, R., Comparative evaluation of 11 essential oils of different origin as functional antioxidants, antiradicals and antimicrobials in foods, Food Chem., 2005, 91, 4, 621-632, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.06.031 . [all data]

Le Quere and Latrasse, 1990
Le Quere, J.-L.; Latrasse, A., Composition of the Essential Oils of Blackcurrant Buds (Ribes nigrum L.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 1, 3-10, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00091a001 . [all data]

Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 2007
Bos, R.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Kayser, O.; Quax, W.J.; Ruslan, K.; Elfami, Essential oil constituents of Piper cubeba L. fils. from Indonesia, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 1, 14-17, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699217 . [all data]

Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007
Cheraif, I.; Ben Jannet, H.; Hammami, M.; Khouja, M.L.; Mighri, Z., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Cupressus arizonica Greene, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 813-820, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.05.009 . [all data]

Elfami, Bos, et al., 2007
Elfami; Bos, R.; Ruslan, K.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Kayser, P.; Quax, W.J., Essential Oil Constituents of Piper cubeba from Indonesia, 2007, 53-60. [all data]

Oliveira, Leitão, et al., 2007
Oliveira, D.R.; Leitão, G.G.; Bizzo, H.R.; Lopes, D.; Alviano, D.S.; Alviano, C.S.; Leitão, S.G., Chemical and antimicrobial analyses of essential oil of Lippia origanoides H.B.K, Food Chem., 2007, 101, 1, 236-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.01.022 . [all data]

Elfami, Komar, et al., 2006
Elfami, R.B.; Komar, R.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Kayser, P.; Quax, W.J., Essential oil constituents of Piper cubeba from Indonesia, 2006, retrieved from http://dissertations.ub.rug.nl/FILES/facultiew/science/2006/elfahmi/05_c5.pdf. [all data]

Ghannadi and Zolfaghari, 2003
Ghannadi, A.; Zolfaghari, B., Compositional analysis of the essential oil of Lallemantia royleana (Benth. in Wall.) Benth. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 237-239, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1215 . [all data]

Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2003
Valette, L.; Fernandez, X.; Poulain, S.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Levieil, R.; Restier, L., Volatile constituents from Romanesco cauliflower, Food Chem., 2003, 80, 3, 353-358, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00272-8 . [all data]

Juteau, Masotti, et al., 2002
Juteau, F.; Masotti, V.; Bessière, J.-M., Compositional characteristics of the essential oil of Artemisia campestris var. glutinosa, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 11, 1065-1070, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00052-2 . [all data]

Porta, Porcedda, et al., 1999
Porta, G.D.; Porcedda, S.; Marongiu, B.; Reverchon, E., Isolation of eucalyptus oil by supercritical fluid extraction, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 214-218, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<214::AID-FFJ814>3.0.CO;2-H . [all data]

Collin, Deslauriers, et al., 1993
Collin, G.J.; Deslauriers, H.; Pageau, N.; Gagnon, M., Essential oil of Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) of Canadian origin, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1993, 5, 6, 629-638, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698296 . [all data]

Nezhadali and Parsa, 2010
Nezhadali, A.; Parsa, M., Study of the volatile compounds in Artemisia Sagebrush from Iran using HS/SPME/GC/MS, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Development, 2010, 1, 3, 287-289, https://doi.org/10.7763/IJESD.2010.V1.56 . [all data]

Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006
Tognolini, M.; Barocelli, E.; Ballabeni, V.; Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Chiavarini, M.; Impicciatore, M., Comparative screening of plant essential oils: Phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity, Life Sciences, 2006, 78, 13, 1419-1432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2005.07.020 . [all data]

Judzentiene and Mockute, 2005
Judzentiene, A.; Mockute, D., The inflorescence and leaf essential oils of Tanacetum vulgare L. var. vulgare growing wild in Lithuania, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 5, 487-498, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.11.003 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997
Isidorov, V.; Zenkevich, I.; Sacharevich, T., Calculation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices for Monoterpenes and Terpenoids from Their Physico-Chemical Constants, Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 1997, 42, 627-634. [all data]

Zenkevich, 1997
Zenkevich, I.G., Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Spectral Identificaiton. Oxsigenated derivatives of Mono- and Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons, Rastit, Resursy (Rus.), 1997, 33, 1, 16-28. [all data]

Vernin, Lageot, et al., 2001
Vernin, G.; Lageot, C.; Gaydou, E.M.; Parkanyi, C., Analysis of the essential oil of Lippia graveolens HBK from El Salvador, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 219-226, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.984 . [all data]

Onocha, Ekundayo, et al., 1999
Onocha, P.A.; Ekundayo, O.; Oyelola, O.; Laakso, I., Essential oils of Dacryodes edulis (G. Don) H. J. Lam (African pear), Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 135-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<135::AID-FFJ788>3.0.CO;2-L . [all data]

Buttery and Kamm, 1980
Buttery, R.G.; Kamm, J.A., Volatile components of alfalfa: possible insect host plant attractants, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1980, 28, 5, 978-981, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60231a014 . [all data]

Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010
Noorizadeh, H.; Farmany, A., Exploration of linear and nonlinear modeling techniques to predict of retention index of essential oils, J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 2010, 1268-1277. [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Dekebo, A.; Dagne, E., Essential oils of some Boswellia spp., myrrh and opopanax, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 153-156, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1166 . [all data]

Viljoen, van Vuuren, et al., 2003
Viljoen, A.; van Vuuren, S.; Ernst, E.; Klepser, M.; Demirci, B.; Baser, H.; van Wyk, B.-E., Osmitopsis asteriscoides (Asteraceae)-the antimicrobial activity and essential oil composition of a Cape-Dutch remedy, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2003, 88, 2-3, 137-143, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00191-0 . [all data]

Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002
Tunalier, Z.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C., The composition of essential oils from various parts of Juniperus foetidissima, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2002, 38, 1, 43-47, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015725630556 . [all data]

Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001
Gören, N.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition of the essential oils of Tanacetum spp. from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 191-194, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.976 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.