Germacrene D


Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Equity-5MSHP-5BP-1CP-Sil PONA GBSPB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.50.100.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.220.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.251.
Tstart (C) 50.40.60.140.40.
Tend (C) 250.250.220.230.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.2.5.3.
Initial hold (min)  1. 10.2.
Final hold (min) 10.10.20.25.10.
I 1482.1484.1480.1501.1516.
ReferenceBelsito E.L., Carbone C., et al., 2007Benzo, Gilardoni, et al., 2007Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007Engel and Ratel, 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5HP-5MSBP-1DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.50.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.220.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 240.246.280.220.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.2.3.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)    20. 
I 1481.1478.1476.1476.1481.
ReferenceFlamini, Cioni, et al., 2007Hongratanaworakit and Buchbauer, 2007Kundakovic, Fokialakis, et al., 2007Lesueur, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2007Maccioni, Baldini, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5Methyl SiliconeRTX-1RTX-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30.60.60.
Carrier gas He HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.220.250.220.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.80.60.60.
Tend (C) 240.240.220.230.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.2.2.2.
Initial hold (min)  2.   
Final hold (min)   15.30.35.
I 1481.1480.1468.1473.1477.
ReferenceMaccioni, Baldini, et al., 2007Martins, Santos, et al., 2007Melo, Corrêa, et al., 2007Muselli, Rossi, et al., 2007Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-1HP-101HP-5SPB-1HP-5MS
Column length (m) 60.25.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.20.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.20.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.70.50.50.60.
Tend (C) 230.200.250.250.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.4.5.4.
Initial hold (min)  2.4.3.5.
Final hold (min) 35.15.10.15. 
I 1479.1444.1481.1465.1480.
ReferencePaolini, Muselli, et al., 2007Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5HP-5MSHP-5MSDB-5
Column length (m) 25.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.55.
Tend (C) 200.260.280.280.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.5.4.4.3.
Initial hold (min)   5.5.2.
Final hold (min) 60.   15.
I 1477.1492.1480.1480.1478.
ReferenceRout, Rao, et al., 2007Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2007Saroglou, Arfan, et al., 2007Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007Silva, Barbosa, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-5HP-5MSCP Sil 5 CBHP-5MS
Column length (m) 60.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas N2HeHeN2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.50.60.
Tend (C) 250.240.280.200.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.3.5.3.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min) 10.    
I 1489.1480.1484.1494.1461.
ReferenceSonboli, Azizian, et al., 2007Telascrea, de Araujo, et al., 2007Vagionas, Ngassapa, et al., 2007Andrianoelisoa H.S., Menut C., et al., 2006Basta, Tzakou, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5BP-1HP-5MSDB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.50.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeN2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.220.250.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 240.220.280.240.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min)    3.3.
Final hold (min)  20. 5.3.
I 1480.1477.1483.1480.1482.
ReferenceBlock, Flamini, et al., 2006Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006Chorianopoulos N., Evergets E., et al., 2006Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5HP-5BP-1HP-5DB-1
Column length (m) 50.30.50.30.30.
Carrier gas N2N2HeHeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.250.220.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.320.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.50.
Tend (C) 220.220.220.260.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.2.3.4.
Initial hold (min) 3.10.   
Final hold (min) 5. 20.  
I 1480.1482.1478.1485.1481.
ReferenceEsmaeili, Nematollahi, et al., 2006Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006Kuiate, Bessière, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5MSHP-5DB-5HP-5MSDB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.50.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeN2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.20.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.320.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 280.250.220.280.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.10.5.3.3.
Initial hold (min)  2.3.  
Final hold (min)  10.5.  
I 1481.1491.1480.1453.1472.
ReferenceKukic J., Petrovic S., et al., 2006Liu J.M., Nan P., et al., 2006Masoudi, Esmaeili, et al., 2006Pavlovic, Kovacevic, et al., 2006Pavlovic, Tzakou, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5SPB-1SPB-1SPB-1DB-1
Column length (m) 60.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.20.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.70.50.50.60.
Tend (C) 250.220.250.250.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.5.5.4.
Initial hold (min)   3.3. 
Final hold (min)  15.15.15. 
I 1493.1466.1464.1465.1480.
ReferencePerraudin, Popovici, et al., 2006Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 2006Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2006Radulovic, Mananjarasoa, et al., 2006Rezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5SPB-1HP-5MSHP-5MSDB-5
Column length (m) 25.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.20.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.70.60.60.50.
Tend (C) 240.220.280.300.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.4.3.5.
Initial hold (min)   5. 2.
Final hold (min)  15.   
I 1490.1466.1480.1479.1485.
ReferenceRezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 2006Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 2006Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006Silva-Brandão, Solferini, et al., 2006Su, Ho, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5MSHP-5CP Sil 5 CBDB-5DB-1
Column length (m) 30.30.25.30.30.
Carrier gas H2HeHeHeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.40.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.40.80.90.50.
Tend (C) 285.300.270.220.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.34.10.4.5.
Initial hold (min)  5. 2. 
Final hold (min)      
I 1481.1480.1479.1460.1481.
ReferenceVujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006Vundac, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2006Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006Agnihotri, Agarwal, et al., 2005Agnaniet, Makani, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SPB-1DB-5BP-1SE-54HP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.50.50.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeH2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.220.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.270.25
Tstart (C) 50.50.60.50.60.
Tend (C) 250.250.220.300.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.2.5.5.
Initial hold (min) 3.3.  10.
Final hold (min) 15.15.20.  
I 1464.1480.1476.1486.1482.
ReferenceBoskovic, Radulovic, et al., 2005Boskovic, Radulovic, et al., 2005Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005Brantner, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2005Celik, Gokturk, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5DB-1DB-1DB-1HP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas N2N2 HeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.50.50.40.60.
Tend (C) 220.260.250.250.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.2.2.3.5.
Initial hold (min) 10.3.8. 10.
Final hold (min)  5. 20. 
I 1481.1480.1458.1471.1481.
ReferenceCioni, Flamini, et al., 2005Dob, Berramdane, et al., 2005Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2005Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5DB-1CP Sil 5 CBDB-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.50.25.30.
Carrier gas N2HeH2N2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.220.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.130.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.40.75.60.
Tend (C) 220.250.300.210.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.4.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 10.  10. 
Final hold (min)  20.10.1. 
I 1482.1457.1466.1486.1484.
ReferenceFlamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005, 2Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005Idzojtic, Kajba, et al., 2005bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5RTX-1HP-5MSDB-5DB-5MS
Column length (m) 30.60.30.30.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.220.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.40.40.
Tend (C) 260.230.250.260.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.4.2.2.
Initial hold (min)   2.5. 
Final hold (min)  35.20.20.20.
I 1480.1477.1480.1479.1475.
ReferenceJavidnia, Miri, et al., 2005, 2Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005Senatore, Napolitano, et al., 2005Seo and Baek, 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1BP-1Mega 5MSHP-5MSSPB-1
Column length (m) 30.50.30.30.30.
Carrier gas N2HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.220.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.60.40.60.70.
Tend (C) 200.230.240.280.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.2.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min)   2.  
Final hold (min)  35.  15.
I 1480.1478.1466.1478.1467.
ReferenceTchoumbougnang, Zollo, et al., 2005Vellutini, Baldovini, et al., 2005Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-5SPB-1HP-5HP-5MS
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas N2N2He He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.20.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.20.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.70.60.60.
Tend (C) 220.220.220.220.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.3.5.3.
Initial hold (min) 10.10. 10. 
Final hold (min)   15.  
I 1480.1480.1466.1481.1483.
ReferenceBertoli, Menichini, et al., 2004Bertoli, Pistelli, et al., 2004Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004Ceccarini, Macchia, et al., 2004Chorianopoulos, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-5HP-5DB-5HP-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeN2HeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 45.60.60.50.60.
Tend (C) 300.240.240.290.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.4.5.
Initial hold (min) 6.   10.
Final hold (min) 10.    
I 1484.1482.1482.1480.1482.
ReferenceDugo, Mondello, et al., 2004Flamini, Bader, et al., 2004Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004Flach A., Dondon R.C., et al., 2004Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BP-1HP-5MSHP-5HP-5HP-5
Column length (m) 50.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.25 
Tstart (C) 60.60.40.60.60.
Tend (C) 220.280.250.260.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min)  5.   
Final hold (min) 20.    
I 1479.1480.1482.1480.1483.
ReferenceGonny, Bradesi, et al., 2004Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2004Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5MSDB-5MSSPB-1HP-5MSRSL-200
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeH2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.20.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.20.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.70.50.40.
Tend (C) 280.280.220.300.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.3.5.6.
Initial hold (min) 5.2. 5.5.
Final hold (min)   15. 5.
I 1486.1470.1467.1490.1502.
ReferenceKarioti, Hadjipavlou-Litina, et al., 2004Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004Moldão-Martins, Beirão-da-Costa, et al., 2004Mumm, Tiemann, et al., 2004Ngassoum, Ousmaila, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Methyl SiliconeDB-5HP-5HP-5HP-5
Column length (m) 50.30.25.50.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.20.20.2
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.330.20.2
Tstart (C) 50.50.60.40.35.
Tend (C) 240.290.240.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min)    15.15.
Final hold (min)   7.40.40.
I 1480.1480.1482.1482.1480.
ReferenceÖzcan and Chalchat, 2004Reis, Pansarim, et al., 2004Sartoratto, Machado, et al., 2004Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5MSOptima 5DB-5MSDB-5MSDB-5MS
Column length (m) 30.25.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 280.280.200.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.4.4.4.
Initial hold (min)   5.5.5.
Final hold (min)  20.20.20.20.
I 1464.1470.1489.1487.1482.
ReferenceTzakou, Vagias, et al., 2004Vérité, Nacer, et al., 2004Yu, Kim, et al., 2004Yu, Kim, et al., 2004, 2Zheng, Kim, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BPX-5HP-5HP-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas N2N2N2HeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 75.60.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 210.220.220.240.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.5.3.5.
Initial hold (min) 10.10.10. 10.
Final hold (min) 1.  30. 
I 1480.1482.1482.1481.1481.
Referencebin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003Angelini, Carpanese, et al., 2003Angelini, Carpanese, et al., 2003Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-1DB-1HP-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeN2HeN2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.50.40.60.60.
Tend (C) 240.200.250.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.3.5.5.
Initial hold (min)    10.10.
Final hold (min)  0.20.  
I 1482.1484.1452.1481.1481.
ReferenceBader, Flamini, et al., 2003Boyom, Assembe, et al., 2003Brat, Rega, et al., 2003Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2003Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SPB-1HP-5HP-5HP-5DB-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeN2N2N2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.20.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.60.60.60.40.
Tend (C) 220.220.220.220.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.5.5.2.
Initial hold (min)  10.10.10.5.
Final hold (min) 15.    
I 1467.1482.1483.1481.1474.
ReferenceCavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2003Dural, Bagci, et al., 2003Emilio Tomei, Manganelli, et al., 2003Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5HP-5HP-5HP-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeN2N2N2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 240.220.220.220.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.5.5.3.
Initial hold (min)  10.10.10. 
Final hold (min)      
I 1481.1483.1481.1482.1480.
ReferenceFlamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003, 2Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003, 3Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003, 4Fokialakis, Melliou, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-5DB-5HP-5HP-5MS
Column length (m) 30.30.25.30.30.
Carrier gas He HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.5 0.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 250.265.260.240.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.7.4.3.3.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min) 20.5.   
I 1457.1499.1482.1482.1478.
ReferenceGancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2003Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003Mimica-Dukic, Kujundzic, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-5MSDB-1HP-1RTX-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.330.25
Tstart (C) 60.50.40.40.45.
Tend (C) 280.250.270.260.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.2.2.3.
Initial hold (min)   5.5.6.
Final hold (min)   20.20. 
I 1480.1480.1458.1480.1480.
ReferenceNgassapa, Runyoro, et al., 2003Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2003Senatore, Lentini, et al., 2003Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2003Shellie, Marriott, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-5HP-5HP-5Mega 5MS
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.60.60.60.40.
Tend (C) 240.280.280.280.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min)  5.  2.
Final hold (min)      
I 1481.1480.1485.1480.1466.
ReferenceShellie and Marriott, 2003Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003Tsiri, Kretsi, et al., 2003Tzakou, Couladis, et al., 2003Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SPB-1DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHe HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.200.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.200.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.70.50.60.60.
Tend (C) 220.230.280.240.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min)  2.5.  
Final hold (min) 15.20.   
I 1467.1476.1480.1481.1482.
ReferenceCavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002Choi, Kim. M.-S.L., et al., 2002Economakis, Skaltsa, et al., 2002Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-5CP Sil 5 CBRTX-5 MSBP-1
Column length (m) 30.30.50.30.50.
Carrier gas N2 H2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.150.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.40.45.60.
Tend (C) 220.280.300.180.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.4.2.52.
Initial hold (min) 10.5.3.10. 
Final hold (min)     20.
I 1482.1485.1482.1481.1480.
ReferenceFlamini, Cioni, et al., 2002, 3Fokialakis, Magiatis, et al., 2002Heinrich, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2002Hudaib, Speroni, et al., 2002Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5DB-5RTX-5HP-1CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m) 30.25.30.24.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.250.170.4
Tstart (C) 60.70.45.60.60.
Tend (C) 280.260.300.250.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.3.4.3.
Initial hold (min) 5. 6.2.10.
Final hold (min)   10.20.60.
I 1480.1480.1487.1470.1476.
ReferenceMagiatis, Skaltsounis, et al., 2002Miri, Ramezani, et al., 2002Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002Nath, Sarma, et al., 2002Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-5MSRTX-5HP-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.50.45.60.60.
Tend (C) 280.250.250.280.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min)  2.6.5. 
Final hold (min)  5.  10.
I 1451.1484.1464.1480.1481.
ReferencePitarokili, Couladis, et al., 2002Shang, Hu, et al., 2002Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001Couladis, Baziou, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-5HP-1HP-5RTX-5 MS
Column length (m) 30.30.60.50.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.500.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.50.50.70.
Tend (C) 380.280.250.250.210.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.2.52.54.
Initial hold (min)   5.5.10.
Final hold (min)     10.
I 1473.1480.1485.1480.1484.
ReferenceCouladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001Couladis, Tzakou, et al., 2001Guilliard, Delgado, et al., 2001Guilliard, Delgado, et al., 2001Hudaib, Grazia Bellardi, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-5 MSDB-5BP-1DB-5CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m) 30.30.50.30.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeH2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.220.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.250.250.4
Tstart (C) 70.50.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 210.250.220.240.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.2.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 10.   10.
Final hold (min) 10.   60.
I 1484.1482.1480.1482.1476.
ReferenceHudaib, Grazia Bellardi, et al., 2001Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 2001Lota, Serra, et al., 2001Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BP-1BP-1HP-5MSBPX-5BP-1
Column length (m) 50.50.30.50.50.
Carrier gas He HeH2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.220.250.220.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 220.220.280.180.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.4.4.2.
Initial hold (min)   5.5. 
Final hold (min) 20.20. 5.20.
I 1481.1478.1480.1504.1480.
ReferenceRezzi, Bighelli, et al., 2001Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 2001Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001Zabaras and Wyllie, 2001Baldovini, Ristorcelli, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5HP-5HP-5BP-1BP-1
Column length (m) 60.30.30.50.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.220.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.50.60.60.
Tend (C) 290.200.280.230.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.4.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 2.5.5.  
Final hold (min) 5.20. 35.35.
I 1479.1473.1478.1478.1480.
ReferenceBartley and Jacobs, 2000Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5RTX-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.10.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.1
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.1
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.50.
Tend (C) 240.240.240.240.350.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.3.12.3
Initial hold (min) 2.2.2.2. 
Final hold (min)      
I 1480.1480.1481.1481.1489.
ReferenceMaia, de Paula, et al., 2000Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP Sil 5 CBHP-5HP-5DB-5Mega 5MS
Column length (m) 50.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas H2HeHeN2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.130.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.50.70.70.40.
Tend (C) 300.280.230.230.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.2.2.3.
Initial hold (min)  5.  2.
Final hold (min) 10.    
I 1493.1480.1485.1485.1466.
ReferencePfeifhofer, 2000Skaltsa, Lazari, et al., 2000Song, Sawamura, et al., 2000Song, Sawamura, et al., 2000, 2Verzera, la Rosa, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Mega 5MSCBP-1HP-5BP-1OV-101
Column length (m) 30.30.30.50.25.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.220.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.250.25 
Tstart (C) 40.60.50.60.50.
Tend (C) 240.240.280.230.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.4.2.5.
Initial hold (min) 2. 5.  
Final hold (min)    35. 
I 1466.1480.1480.1480.1483.
ReferenceVerzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000Zunino, Lopez, et al., 2000Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 1999Lota, Serra, et al., 1999Menut, Bessiere, et al., 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1HP-1Methyl SiliconeOV-1DB-5
Column length (m) 60.60.50.25.30.
Carrier gas HeHeN2  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.170.30.25
Tstart (C) 50.50.80.50.50.
Tend (C) 220.250.200.200.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.52.3.3.
Initial hold (min)  5. 1. 
Final hold (min)    20. 
I 1489.1473.1481.1458.1489.
ReferenceMirza and Sefidkon, 1999Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999Sumathykutty, Rao, et al., 1999Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5HP-5BP-1OV-1DB-5
Column length (m) 30. 50.25.30.
Carrier gas H2HeHeH2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.260.220.250.26
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.30.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.50.50.
Tend (C) 240.240.220.200.225.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.2.3.2.
Initial hold (min)    1. 
Final hold (min)   20.20.20.
I 1481.1479.1483.1457.1478.
ReferenceNogueira, Marsaioli, et al., 1998Oprean, Tamas, et al., 1998Tam, An, et al., 1998Bicchi, Fresia, et al., 1997Sagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1Methyl SiliconeDB-1HP-101DB-1
Column length (m) 60.25.30.50.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeN2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.200.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.30.20  
Tstart (C) 50.40.70.70.50.
Tend (C) 250.200.200.200.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.52.4.3.4.
Initial hold (min) 5. 5. 0.1
Final hold (min)      
I 1485.1493.1468.1500.1473.
ReferenceStashenko, Prada, et al., 1996Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995Stashenko, Wiame, et al., 1995Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993Flath, Light, et al., 1990
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type Capillary
Active phase DB-5
Column length (m) 60.
Carrier gas He
Substrate  
Column diameter (mm) 0.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.
Tstart (C) 40.
Tend (C) 220.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.
Initial hold (min)  
Final hold (min)  
I 1500.
ReferenceLe Quere and Latrasse, 1990
Comment MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

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Telascrea, de Araujo, et al., 2007
Telascrea, M.; de Araujo, C.C.; Marques, M.O.M.; Facanali, R.; de Moraes, P.L.R.; Cavalheiro, A.J., Essential oil from leaves of Cryptocarya mandioccana Meisner (Lauraceae): Composition and intraspecific chemical variability, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 4, 222-232, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.015 . [all data]

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Basta, Tzakou, et al., 2006
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Block, Flamini, et al., 2006
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Shellie, R.A.; Marriott, P.J., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of Pelargonium graveolens essential oil using rapid scanning quadrupole mass spectrometry, Analyst, 2003, 128, 7, 879-883, https://doi.org/10.1039/b304371a . [all data]

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Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References