γ-Dodecalactone
- Formula: C12H22O2
- Molecular weight: 198.3019
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C12H22O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-11-9-10-12(13)14-11/h11H,2-10H2,1H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WGPCZPLRVAWXPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 2305-05-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: 2(3H)-Furanone, dihydro-5-octyl-; γ-n-Octyl-γ-n-butyrolactone; γ-Dodecanolactone; γ-Octyl-γ-butyrolactone; Dodecanoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, γ-lactone; Dodecanolide-1,4; 4-Dodecanolide; 4-Hydroxydodecanoic acid lactone; 4-Hydroxydodecanoic acid, γ-lactone; 2-(3H)-Furanone, 5-octyldihydro-; γ-Dodecanolide; Dodecan-4-olide; (.+/-.)-4-n-Octylbutyrolactone; Dihydro-5-octyl-2(3H)-furanone; NSC 26511; 5-octyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone; dihydro-5-octylfuran-2(3H)-one
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax Etr | FFAP | DB-Wax Etr | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 30. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 240. | 250. | 230. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 8. | 5. | 3. | 10. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 2. | 3. | 2. | 5. |
| Final hold (min) | 15. | 5. | 15. | 4. | 15. |
| I | 2372. | 2415. | 2372. | 2381. | 2366. |
| Reference | Aubert and Chanforan, 2007 | Schlutt B., Moran N., et al., 2007 | Aubert C. and Pitrat M., 2006 | Schwambach and Peterson, 2006 | Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 2004 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-FFAP | ZB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax Etr |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 15. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.5 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 35. | 35. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 225. | 220. | 230. | 245. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 10. | 10. | 5. | 5. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 2. | 3. |
| Final hold (min) | 15. | 15. | 10. | 10. | 20. |
| I | 2366. | 2380. | 2367. | 2384. | 2357. |
| Reference | Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 2004 | Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 2004 | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | Mahajan, Goddik, et al., 2004 | Ménager, Jost, et al., 2004 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-FFAP | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-FFAP | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | ||||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 35. | 40. | 35. | 35. | 35. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 240. | 200. | 200. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 10. | 7. | 10. | 10. | 10. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 30. | 5. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| I | 2376. | 2399. | 2384. | 2353. | 2398. |
| Reference | Karagül-Yüceer, Vlahovich, et al., 2003 | Valim, Rouseff, et al., 2003 | Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002 | Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002 | Karagül-Yüceer, Drake, et al., 2001 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | AT-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 65. | 50. | 20. | 50. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 230. | 200. | 230. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 4. | 2. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 5. | 10. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 60. | 60. | 10. | 60. | |
| I | 2333. | 2397. | 2368. | 2409. | 2357. |
| Reference | Pino and Marbot, 2001 | Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 2001 | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Aubert and Chanforan, 2007
Aubert, C.; Chanforan, C.,
Postharvest Changes in Physicochemical Properties and Volatile Constituents of Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.). Characterization of 28 Cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 8, 3074-3082, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf063476w
. [all data]
Schlutt B., Moran N., et al., 2007
Schlutt B.; Moran N.; Schieberle P.; Hofmann T.,
Sensory-directed identification of creaminess-enhancing volatiles and semivolatiles in full-fat cream,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 23, 9634-9645, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0721545
. [all data]
Aubert C. and Pitrat M., 2006
Aubert C.; Pitrat M.,
Volatile compounds in the skin and pulp of Queen Anne's pocket melon,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 21, 8177-8182, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061415s
. [all data]
Schwambach and Peterson, 2006
Schwambach, S.L.; Peterson, D.G.,
Reduction of Stale Flavor Development in Low-Heat Skim Milk Powder via Epicatechin Addition,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 2, 502-508, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0519764
. [all data]
Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 2004
Avsar, Y.K.; Karagul-Yuceer, Y.; Drake, M.A.; Singh, T.K.; Yoon, Y.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Characterization of nutty flavor in cheddar cheese,
J. Dairy Sci., 2004, 87, 7, 1999-2010, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)70017-X
. [all data]
Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004
Ledauphin, J.; Saint-Clair, J.-F.; Lablanquie, O.; Guichard, H.; Founier, N.; Guichard, E.; Barillier, D.,
Identification of trace volatile compounds in freshly distilled calvados and cognac using preparative separations coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 16, 5124-5134, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040052y
. [all data]
Mahajan, Goddik, et al., 2004
Mahajan, S.S.; Goddik, L.; Qian, M.C.,
Aroma Compounds in Sweet Whey Powder,
J. Dairy Sci., 2004, 87, 12, 4057-4063, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73547-X
. [all data]
Ménager, Jost, et al., 2004
Ménager, I.; Jost, M.; Aubert, C.,
Changes in physicochemical characteristics and volatile constituents of strawberry (Cv. Cigaline) during maturation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 5, 1248-1254, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0350919
. [all data]
Karagül-Yüceer, Vlahovich, et al., 2003
Karagül-Yüceer, Y.; Vlahovich, K.N.; Drake, M.A.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Characteristic aroma components of rennet casein,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 23, 6797-6801, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0345806
. [all data]
Valim, Rouseff, et al., 2003
Valim, M.F.; Rouseff, R.L.; Lin, J.,
Gas chromatographic-olfactometric characterization of aroma compounds in two types of cashew apple nectar,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 4, 1010-1015, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf025738+
. [all data]
Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002
Karagül-Yüceer, Y.; Cadwallader, K.R.; Drake, M.A.,
Volatile flavor components of stored nonfat dry milk,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 2, 305-312, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010648a
. [all data]
Karagül-Yüceer, Drake, et al., 2001
Karagül-Yüceer, Y.; Drake, M.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Aroma-active components of nonfat dry milk,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 6, 2948-2953, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0009854
. [all data]
Pino and Marbot, 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile flavor constituents of acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5880-5882, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010270g
. [all data]
Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 2001
Shimoda, M.; Yoshimura, Y.; Yoshimura, T.; Noda, K.; Osajima, Y.,
Volatile flavor compounds of sweetened condensed milk,
J. Food Sci., 2001, 66, 6, 804-807, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2001.tb15176.x
. [all data]
Ott, Fay, et al., 1997
Ott, A.; Fay, L.B.; Chaintreau, A.,
Determination and origin of the aroma impact compounds of yogurt flavor,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 850-858, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960508e
. [all data]
Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994
Shiratsuchi, H.; Shimoda, M.; Imayoshi, K.; Noda, K.; Osajima, Y.,
Volatile flavor compounds in spray-dried skim milk powder,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 4, 984-988, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00040a028
. [all data]
Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile constituents of green and ripened pineapple (Aanas comosus [L.] Merr.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 4, 599-603, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00016a014
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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