Azulene, 1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl)-, [1R-(1α,3aβ,4α,7β)]-


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.

Mass spectrum
For Zoom
1.) Enter the desired X axis range (e.g., 100, 200)
2.) Check here for automatic Y scaling
3.) Press here to zoom

Additional Data

View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).

Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.

Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
NIST MS number 9243

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillarySE-30100.1482.1Tudor, 199740. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-5MS1469.Angioni, Barra, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51474.Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-5MS1472.Maia, Andrade, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51485.Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 200350. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1479.Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003, 230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-51473.Lucero, Estell, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51469.Marongiu, Piras, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51463.Marongiu, Piras, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51444.Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-51444.Senatore, 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillarySE-301475.Jantan, Ali, et al., 1995N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm
CapillaryDB-51472.Loayza, Abujder, et al., 199540. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m
CapillaryDB-51475.Loayza, Abujder, et al., 199540. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-51470.Frizzo, Serafini, et al., 200130. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60 0C (8 min) 3 K/min -> 180 0C 20 K/min (20 min)
CapillaryHP-51473.Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C 20 K/min -> 70 0C 9 K/min -> 280 0C

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelcowax-101675.Loayza, Abujder, et al., 199540. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m
CapillarySupelcowax-101700.Loayza, Abujder, et al., 199540. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryRTX-11469.Paolini, Muselli, et al., 200760. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-51479.Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryZB-51470.Simoniatto, Bonani, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-51474.Yu, Liao, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillarySPB-11476.Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
CapillaryDB-51479.Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 200630. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
CapillaryBP-11472.Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 200650. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-11470.Rezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-51478.Rezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 200625. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51477.Su, Ho, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-11465.Agnaniet, Makani, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryHP-51474.Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1472.Pino, Mesa, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillarySPB-11466.Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1473.Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-51473.Javidnia, Miri, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryHP-51473.Bougatsos, Meyer, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-11444.de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-51473.Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-51473.Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1472.Couladis, Chinou, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1473.Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-51466.Kovacevic, Pavlovic, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1462.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200225. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 6. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-51465.Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 380. C
CapillaryHP-51473.Alonzo, Bosco, et al., 200030. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 2. min
CapillaryDB-51473.Maia, de Paula, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51471.Nogueira, Marsaioli, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5MS1476.8Andriamaharavo, 201430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min)
CapillaryCBP-51472.Silva, Oliveira, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 3C/min => 246C => 10C/min => 270C (5min)
CapillaryBPX-51490.Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min)
CapillaryCBP-51467.Azevedo, Campos, et al., 200250. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 3C/min => 240C => 10C/min => 280C(10min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryRTX-Wax1647.Paolini, Muselli, et al., 200760. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-201664.Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 200650. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-51477.Ho, Wang, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-51459.Monsef-Esfahani, Miri, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1471.Pripdeevech, Chumpolsri, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-51477.Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1479.Bouwmeester, de Kraker, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 210. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-51473.Lago, Romoff, et al., 200830. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 100. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-5 MS1468.Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-51473.Yassa and Akhani, 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryCol-Elite 5MS1487.Gudaityte and Venskutonis R.P., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryHP-11468.Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1475.Rojas, Velasco, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-51473.Yassa and Akhani, 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1472.2Zizovic, Stamenic, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryHP-51472.Champagnat, Figueredo, et al., 200625. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1471.Ebrahim Sajjadi and Mehregan, 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-51473.Havlik, Kokoska, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1477.Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 3. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1468.Martin, Joseph, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-51478.Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-51471.Askari and Sefidkon, 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryHP-51459.Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1484.Jassbi, Mehrdad, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-11472.Khajeh, Yamini, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-51479.Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1471.Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 200525. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-11463.Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 200550. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 95. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51470.Simoes-Pires C.A., Debenedetti S., et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-51470.Simoes-Pires C.A., Debenedetti S., et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryRTX-11454.Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 25. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-11446.Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005, 260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1472.Topçu, Barla, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, He, 3. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryZB-51491.Jürgens and Dötterl, 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4.6 min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min
CapillaryRTX-11461.Kalemba and Thiem, 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-5MS1454.Marongiu, Piras, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1473.Afsharypuor and Jahromy, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C
CapillaryDB-51477.Juteau, Jerkovic, et al., 200350. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-51470.Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-51451.Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-11454.Ahmadi, Mirza, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-11451.Sefidkon, Dabiri, et al., 2002He, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryRTX-11471.Kalemba, Marschall, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-51472.Palmeira, Conserva, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryDB-11475.0Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-11473.Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 200025. m/0.50 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-11487.Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 8. min
CapillaryDB-51471.Porta, Porcedda, et al., 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
CapillaryDB-51479.Elias, Simoneit, et al., 199730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-11474.Salgueiro, Vila, et al., 19976. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySE-541465.Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 199230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
Capillary5 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxane1473.Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5 MS1478.Lima, Quintans-Junior, et al., 2011Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 50 0C (1.5 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
CapillaryHP-51475.Custer, 200925. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min)
CapillaryHP-51477.Custer, 200925. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5MS1472.Cole, Haber, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C
CapillaryHP-51477.Duschatzky, Almeida, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 75C(4min) => 5C/min => 135C => 1C/min => 220C => 10C/min => 280C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1475.Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB1477.Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 200750. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (3 min)
CapillaryDB-51475.Massardo, Senatore, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 250C(15min) => 5C/min => 270C (10min)
CapillaryHP-51475.Singh, Maurya, et al., 2005Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 65C(1min) => 1C/min => 75C (2min) => 0.5C/min => 81C(2min) => 3C/min => 180C(7min)
CapillaryHP-5MS1473.Deng, Li, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 10C/min => 160C => 12C/min => 300C (5min)
CapillaryOV-11459.El-Shazly and Hussein, 2004He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.317 mm; Program: 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 90C => 10C/min => 300C(10min)
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB1473.Mockute, Nivinskiene, et al., 200350. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 250C(5min)
CapillaryDB-51465.Viana, Andrade-Neto, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C
CapillaryDB-51473.Andrade, Maia, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-Innowax1676.Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1665.Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 7. min, 3.3 K/min, 220. C @ 3. min
CapillarySupelcowax1650.Martin, Joseph, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1714.Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 200060. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryHP Innowax FSP1674.Kaya, Baser, et al., 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1635.Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 199245. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPEG-20M Innowax1706.Wang, Tian, et al., 201330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 50 0C (7 min) 20 0C/min -> 130 0C (1 min) 1 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 190 0C (5 min)
CapillaryInnowax FSC1689.Baser, Özek, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryInnowax FSC1689.Baser, Özek, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryInnowax FSC1659.Tosun, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1659.Tunalier, Candan, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillarySupelcowax-101675.Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 260C(5min)
CapillaryInnowax FSC1674.Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryInnowax FSC1674.Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C

References

Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E., Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6 . [all data]

Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006
Angioni, A.; Barra, A.; Coroneo, V.; Dessi, S.; Cabras, P., Chemical composition, seasonal variability, and antifungal activity of Lavandula stoechas L. ssp. stoechas essential oils from stem/leaves and flowers, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 12, 4364-4370, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0603329 . [all data]

Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006
Lucero, M.E.; Fredrickson, E.L.; Estell, R.E.; Morrison, A.A.; Richman, D.B., Volatile Composition of Gutierrezia sarothrae (Broom Snakeweed) as Determined by Steam Distillation and Solid Phase Microextraction, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 2, 121-125, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699039 . [all data]

Maia, Andrade, et al., 2005
Maia, J.G.S.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, A.C.M.; Oliveira, J.; Carreira, L.M.M.; Araújo, J.S., Leaf volatile oils from four Brazilian Xylopia species, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 474-477, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1499 . [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, R.P.; Demyttenaere, J.C.R., Sensory and instrumental evaluation of catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) aroma, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3840-3848, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021187b . [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003, 2
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, P.R.; Viskelis, P.; Dambrauskiene, E., Influence of nitrogen fertilizers on the yield and composition of thyme (Thymus vulgaris), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 26, 7751-7758, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0303316 . [all data]

Lucero, Estell, et al., 2003
Lucero, M.E.; Estell, R.E.; Frederickson, E.L., The essential oil composition of Psorothamnus scoparius (A. Gray) Rydb., J. Essent. Oil Res., 2003, 15, 2, 108-111, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9712083 . [all data]

Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2003
Marongiu, B.; Piras, A.; Pani, F.; Porcedda, S.; Ballero, M., Extraction, separation and isolation of essential oils from natural matrices by supercritical CO2, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 505-509, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1258 . [all data]

Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1998
Senatore, F.; Urrunaga Soria, E.; Urrunaga Soria, R.; Porta, G.D.; de Feo, V., Essential oil from two peruvian Satureja species, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<1::AID-FFJ672>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Senatore, 1998
Senatore, F., Volatile constituents of Minthostachys setosa (Briq.) Epl. (Lamiaceae) from Peru, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 263-265, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<263::AID-FFJ738>3.0.CO;2-H . [all data]

Jantan, Ali, et al., 1995
Jantan, I.; Ali, N.A.M.; Ahmad, A.S.; Ahmad, A.R., Constituents of the essential oil of Leptospermum javanicum blume from peninsular Malaysia, Flavour Fragr. J., 1995, 10, 4, 255-258, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730100406 . [all data]

Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995
Loayza, I.; Abujder, D.; Aranda, R.; Jakupovic, J.; Collin, G.; Deslauriers, H.; Jean, F.-I., Essential oils of Baccharis salicifolia, B. latifolia and B. dracunculifolia, Phytochemistry, 1995, 38, 2, 381-389, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00628-7 . [all data]

Frizzo, Serafini, et al., 2001
Frizzo, C.D.; Serafini, L.A.; Dellacassa, E.; Lorenzo, D.; Moyna, P., Essential oil of Baccharis uncinella DC. from Southern Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 286-288, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.998 . [all data]

Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 2000
Stojanovic, G.; Palic, R.; Alagic, S.; Zekovic, Z., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil and CO2 extracts of semi-oriental tobacco, Otlja, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 5, 335-338, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200009/10)15:5<335::AID-FFJ921>3.0.CO;2-W . [all data]

Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007
Paolini, J.; Muselli, A.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.; Costa, J., Thymol derivatives from essential oil of Doronicum corsicum L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 479-487, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1824 . [all data]

Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007
Quijano, C.E.; Salamanca, G.; Pino, J.A., Aroma volatile constituents of Colombian varieties of mango (Mangifera indica L.), Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 401-406, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1812 . [all data]

Simoniatto, Bonani, et al., 2007
Simoniatto, E.; Bonani, V.F.L.; Morel, A.F.; Poppi, N.R.; Raposo, J.L., Jr.; Stuker, C.Z.; Peruzzo, G.M.; Peres, M.T.L.P.; Hess, S.C., Chemical composition and evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the essential oil of Croton urucurana Baillon (Euphorbiaceae) stem bark, J. Braz. Chem., 2007, 18, 5, 879-885, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532007000500002 . [all data]

Yu, Liao, et al., 2007
Yu, J.Q.; Liao, Z.X.; Cai, X.Q.; Lei, J.C.; Zou, G.L., Composition, antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of essential oils from Aristolochia mollissima, Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2007, 23, 2, 162-167, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2006.08.004 . [all data]

Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006
Blagojevic, P.; Radulovic, N.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Serbian wild-growing Srtemisia absinthium and Artemisia vulgaris, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 13, 4780-4789, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060123o . [all data]

Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
Gonny, M.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J., Analysis of Juniperus communis subsp. alpina needle, berry, wood and root oils by combination of GC, GC/MS and 13C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1527 . [all data]

Rezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 2006
Rezazadeh, S.; Hamedani, M.P.; Dowlatabadi, R.; Yazdani, D.; Shafiee, A., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Stachys schtschegleevii Sosn. and Stachys balansae Boiss Kotschy from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 290-293, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1587 . [all data]

Su, Ho, et al., 2006
Su, Y.-C.; Ho, C.-L.; Wang, E.I.-C.; Chang, S.-T., Antifungal activities and chemical compositions of essential oils from leaves of four eucalypts, Taiwan J. For. Sci., 2006, 21, 1, 49-61. [all data]

Agnaniet, Makani, et al., 2005
Agnaniet, H.; Makani, T.; Akagah, A.; Menut, C.; Bessière, J.M., Volatile constituents and antioxidant activity of essential oils from Lippia multiflora Mold. growing in Gabon, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 34-38, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1383 . [all data]

Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Jamalian, A., Composition of the essential oil of Salvia macrosiphon Boiss. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 542-543, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1468 . [all data]

Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R., Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633 . [all data]

Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004
Antunes, T.; Sevinate-Pinto, I.; Barroso, J.G.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R., Micromorphology of trichomes and composition of essential oil of Teucrium capitatum, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 336-340, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1310 . [all data]

Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004
Grujic-Jovanovic, S.; Skaltsa, H.D.; Marin, P.; Sokovic, M., Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of six Stachys species from Serbia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 2, 139-144, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1275 . [all data]

Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Jafari, A.; Rezai, H., Analysis of the volatile constituents of Nepeta macrosiphon Boiss. grown in Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 2, 156-158, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1287 . [all data]

Bougatsos, Meyer, et al., 2003
Bougatsos, C.; Meyer, J.J.M.; Magiatis, P.; Vagias, C.; Chinou, I.B., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Helichrysum kraussii Sch. Bip. and H. rugulosum Less. from south Africa, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 48-51, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1152 . [all data]

de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2003
de Feo, V.; Urrunaga Soria, E.; Urrunaga Soria, R.; Senatore, F., Chemical composition of essential oils of senecio nutans Sch.-Bip. (Asteraceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 234-236, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1204 . [all data]

Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003
Karioti, A.; Skaltsa, H.; Demetzos, C.; Perdetzoglou, D.; Economakis, C.D.; Salem, A.B., Effect of nitrogen concentration of the nutrient solution on the volatile constituents of leaves of Salvia fruticosa Mill. in solution culture, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6505-6508, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030308k . [all data]

Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003
Skaltsa, H.D.; Demetzos, C.; Lazari, D.; Sokovic, M., Essential oil analysis and antimicrobial activity of eight Stachys species from Greece, Phytochemistry, 2003, 64, 3, 743-752, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00386-8 . [all data]

Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2002
Couladis, M.; Chinou, I.B.; Tzakou, O.; Loukis, A., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Ballota pseudodictamnus L. Bentham, Phytother. Res., 2002, 16, 8, 723-726, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1043 . [all data]

Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002
Demetzos, C.; Angelopoulou, D.; Perdetzoglou, D., A comparative study of the essential oils of Cistus salviifolius in several populations of Crete (Greece), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 7, 651-665, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00145-4 . [all data]

Kovacevic, Pavlovic, et al., 2002
Kovacevic, N.; Pavlovic, M.; Menkovic, N.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M., Composition of the essential oil from roots and rhizomes of Valeriana pancicii Halácsy Bald, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 355-357, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1100 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Quert, R.; García, H., Study of essential oils of Eucalyptus resinifera Smith, E. tereticornis Smith and Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D. Hill L.A.S. Johnson, grown in Cuba, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1026 . [all data]

Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001
Couladis, M.; Tsortanidou, V.; Francisco-Ortega, J.; Santos-Guerra, A.; Harvala, C., Composition of the essential oils of Argyranthemum species growing in the Canary Islands, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 103-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.954 . [all data]

Alonzo, Bosco, et al., 2000
Alonzo, G.; Bosco, S.F.D.; Palazzolo, E.; Saiano, F.; Tusa, N., Citrus somatic hybrid leaf essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 4, 258-262, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200007/08)15:4<258::AID-FFJ906>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000
Maia, B.H.L.N.S.; de Paula, J.R.; Sant'Ana, J.; da Silva, M.F.G.F.; Fernandes, J.B.; Vieira, P.C.; Costa, M.S.S.; Ohashi, O.S.; Silva, J.N.M., Essential oils of Toona and Cedrela species (Meliaceae): Taxonomic and ecological implications, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2000, 11, 6, 629-639, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532000000600012 . [all data]

Nogueira, Marsaioli, et al., 1998
Nogueira, P.C.L.; Marsaioli, A.J.; Amaral, M.C.E.; Bittrich, V., The fragrant floral oils of Tovomita species, Phytochemistry, 1998, 49, 4, 1009-1012, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01046-7 . [all data]

Andriamaharavo, 2014
Andriamaharavo, N.R., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2014. [all data]

Silva, Oliveira, et al., 2007
Silva, F.G.; Oliveira, C.B.A.; Pinto, J.E.B.P.; Nascimento, V.E.; Santos, S.C.; Seraphin, J.C.; Ferri, P.H., Seasonal Variability in the Essential Oils of Wild and Cultivated Baccharis trimera, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2007, 18, 5, 990-997, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532007000500017 . [all data]

Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006
Cardeal, Z.L.; da Silva, M.D.R.G.; Marriott, P.J., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis of pepper volatiles, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 2006, 20, 19, 2823-2836, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.2665 . [all data]

Azevedo, Campos, et al., 2002
Azevedo, N.R.; Campos, I.F.P.; Ferreira, H.D.; Portes, T.A.; Seraphin, J.C.; de Paula, J.R.; Santos, S.C.; Ferri, P.H., Essential oil chemotypes in Hyptis suaveolens from Brazilian Cerrado, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 3, 205-216, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00075-8 . [all data]

Ho, Wang, et al., 2010
Ho, C.-L.; Wang, E.I.-C.; Yu, H.-T.; Yu, H.-M.; Su, Y.-C., Composition amd antioxidant activities of essential oils of different tissues from Cryptomeria japonica D. Don, Quarterly J. Chin. Forestry, 2010, 32, 1, 63-76. [all data]

Monsef-Esfahani, Miri, et al., 2010
Monsef-Esfahani, H.R.; Miri, A.; Amini, M.; Amanzadeh, Y.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Hajiaghaee, R.; Ajani, Y., Seasonal variations in the chemical composition, antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of Teucrium persicum Boiss. essential oils, Res. J. Biol. Sci., 2010, 5, 7, 492-498, https://doi.org/10.3923/rjbsci.2010.492.498 . [all data]

Pripdeevech, Chumpolsri, et al., 2010
Pripdeevech, P.; Chumpolsri, W.; Suttiarporn, P.; Wongpornchai, S., The chemical composition and antioxidant activities of Basil from Thailand using retention indices and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography, J. Seb. Chem. Soc., 2010, 75, 11, 1503-1513, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC100203125P . [all data]

Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009
Scrivanti, L.R.; Anton, A.M.; Zygadlo, J.A., Essential oil conposition of Bothriochloa Kuntze (Poaceae) from South America and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Systematics Ecol., 2009, 37, 3, 206-213, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2009.03.009 . [all data]

Bouwmeester, de Kraker, et al., 2008
Bouwmeester, H.J.; de Kraker, J.-W.; Schurink, M.; Bino, R.J.; de Groot, A., Plant Enzymes for Bioconversion, 2008, 57. [all data]

Lago, Romoff, et al., 2008
Lago, J.H.G.; Romoff, P.; Favero, O.A.; Souza, F.O.; Soares, M.G.; Baraldi, P.T.; Correa, A.G., Chemical composition of male and female Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC. (Asteraceae) essential oils, Biochem. Systematics Ecol., 2008, 36, 9, 737-740, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2008.05.009 . [all data]

Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008
Noudogbessi, J.-P.; Yedomonhan, P.; Sohounhloue, D.C.K.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Figueredo, G., Chemical composition of essential oil of syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC. var. guineense (Myrtaceae) from Benin, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2008, 33-38. [all data]

Yassa and Akhani, 2008
Yassa, N.; Akhani, H., The essential oils composition in two species of the genus Eriocycla Lindl. (Apiaceae) from Iran, 2008, retrieved from http://biology.ut.ac.ir/members/akhani/PdfReprintNumber/27.pdf. [all data]

Gudaityte and Venskutonis R.P., 2007
Gudaityte, O.; Venskutonis R.P., Chemotypes of Achillea millefolium transferred from 14 different locations in Lithuania to the controlled environment, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 9, 582-592, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.03.016 . [all data]

Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007
Hachicha, S.F.; Skanji, T.; Barrek, S.; Ghrabi, Z.G.; Zarrouk, H., Composition of the essential oil of Teucrium ramosissimum Desf. (Lamiaceae) from Tunisia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 101-104, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1764 . [all data]

Rojas, Velasco, et al., 2007
Rojas, J.; Velasco, J.; Rojas, L.B.; Carmona, J.; Morales, A., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Baacharis latifolia Pers. and B. prunifolia H.B.K. (Asteraceae), Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1245-1248. [all data]

Yassa and Akhani, 2007
Yassa, N.; Akhani, H., The essential oils composition in two species of the genus Eriocycla Lindl. (Apiaceae) from Iran, 2007, retrieved from http://biology.ut.ac.ir/members/akhani/PdfReprintNumber/27.pdf. [all data]

Zizovic, Stamenic, et al., 2007
Zizovic, I.; Stamenic, M.; Ivanovic, J.; Orlovic, A.; Ristic, M.; Djordjevic, S.; Petrovic, S.D.; Skala, D., Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of sesquiterpenes from valerian root, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 2007, 43, 2, 249-258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2007.05.007 . [all data]

Champagnat, Figueredo, et al., 2006
Champagnat, P.; Figueredo, G.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Bessiere, J.-M., Essential oil composition of Vetiveria nigritana from Mali, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 6, 647-649, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699193 . [all data]

Ebrahim Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2006
Ebrahim Sajjadi, S.; Mehregan, I., Volatile constituents of flowers and leaves of Anthemis hyalina, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2006, 42, 5, 531-533, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0207-2 . [all data]

Havlik, Kokoska, et al., 2006
Havlik, J.; Kokoska, L.; Vasickova, S.; Valterova, I., Chemical composition of essential oil from the seeds of Nigella arvensis L. and assessment of its actimicrobial activity, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 713-717, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1713 . [all data]

Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2006
Hymete, A.; Rohloff, J.; Iversen, T.-H., Essential oil from seeds and husks of Aframomum corrorima from Ethiopia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 642-644, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1634 . [all data]

Martin, Joseph, et al., 2006
Martin, M.A.C.K.; Joseph, H.; Bercion, S.; Menut, C., Chemical composition of essential oils from aerial parts of Aframomum exscapum (Sims) Hepper collected in Guadeloupe, French West Indies, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 6, 902-905, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1741 . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Akbarzadeh, M.; Changizi, S., Essential oils composition of Stachys byzantina, S. inflata, S. lavandulifolia and S. laxa from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 300-303, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1594 . [all data]

Askari and Sefidkon, 2005
Askari, F.; Sefidkon, F., Volatile components of Pimpinella tragium Vill. from Iran, Iran. J. Pharm. Res., 2005, 2, 117-120. [all data]

Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2005
Figuérédo, G.; Cabassu, P.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Pasquier, B., Studies of Mediterranean oregano populations- V. Chemical composition of essential oils of oregano: Origanum syriacum L. var. bevanii (Holmes) Ietswaart, O. syriacum L. var. sinaicum (Boiss.) Ietswaart, and O. syriacum L. var. syriacum from Lebanon and Israel, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 164-168. [all data]

Jassbi, Mehrdad, et al., 2005
Jassbi, A.R.; Mehrdad, M.; Soleimani, M.; Mirzaeian, M.; Sonboli, A., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Bunium elegans and Bunium caroides, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 4, 415-417, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0165-0 . [all data]

Khajeh, Yamini, et al., 2005
Khajeh, M.; Yamini, Y.; Bahramifar, N.; Sefidkon, F.; Reza Pirmoradei, M., Comparison of essential oils compositions of Ferula assa-foetida obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and hydrodistillation methods, Food Chem., 2005, 91, 4, 639-644, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.06.033 . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Saeedi, M., The essential oil composition of Phlomis bruguieri Desf. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 344-346, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1459 . [all data]

Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2005
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Adeleke, K.A.; Ekundayo, O., Volatile constituents from the leaves of Eucalyptus cloeziana F. Muell and E. propinqua Deane Maiden from Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 637-639, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1516 . [all data]

Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Pala-Paul, J.; Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Vadare, J.; Villa, A.M.; Sanz, J.; Brophy, J.J., Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium bourgatii Gouan from Spain, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1074, 1-2, 235-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.036 . [all data]

Simoes-Pires C.A., Debenedetti S., et al., 2005
Simoes-Pires C.A.; Debenedetti S.; Spegazzini E.; Mentz L.A.; Matzenbacher N.I.; Limberger R.P.; Henriques A.T., Investigation of the essential oil from eight species of Baccharis belonging to sect. Caulopterae (Asteraceae, Astereae): a taxonomic approach, Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2005, 253, 1-4, 23-32, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0296-6 . [all data]

Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005
Sonboli, A.; Salehi, P.; Ebrahimi, S.N., Essential oil composition and antibacterial activity of the leaves of Stachys schtschegleevii from Iran, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 2, 171-175, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0105-z . [all data]

Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005, 2
Sonboli, A.; Salehi, P.; Allahyari, L., Essential oil composition of Nepeta involucrata from Iran, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 6, 683-685, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0011-z . [all data]

Topçu, Barla, et al., 2005
Topçu, G.; Barla, A.; Gören, A.C.; Bilsel, G.; Bilsel, M.; Tümen, G., Analysis of the essential oil composition of Sideritis albiflora using direct thermal desorption and headspace GC-MS techniques, Turk. J. Chem., 2005, 29, 525-529. [all data]

Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004
Jürgens, A.; Dötterl, S., Chemical composition of anther volatiles in Ranunculaceae: genera-specific profiles in Aemone, Aquilegia, Caltha, Pulsatilla, Ranunculus, and Trollius species, American Journal of Botany, 2004, 91, 12, 1969-1980, https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.12.1969 . [all data]

Kalemba and Thiem, 2004
Kalemba, D.; Thiem, B., Constituents of the essential oils of four micropropagated Solidago species, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 40-43, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1271 . [all data]

Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2004
Marongiu, B.; Piras, A.; Porcedda, S., Comparative analysis of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Elettaria cardamomum (L.) maton, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 20, 6278-6282, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034819i . [all data]

Afsharypuor and Jahromy, 2003
Afsharypuor, S.; Jahromy, M.M., Constituents of the essential oil from Tanacetum lingulatum (Boiss.) Bornm., J. Essent. Oil Res., 2003, 15, 2, 74-76, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9712069 . [all data]

Juteau, Jerkovic, et al., 2003
Juteau, F.; Jerkovic, I.; Masotti, V.; Milos, M.; Mastelic, J.; Bessière, J.-M.; Viano, J., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Artemisia absinthium from Croatia and France, Planta Medica, 2003, 69, 2, 158-161, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-37714 . [all data]

Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2003
Limberger, R.P.; Simões-Pires, C.A.; Sobral, M.; Menut, C.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Henriques, A.T., Essential oils of six Gomidesia spp. from southern Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 144-147, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1122 . [all data]

Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Pitarokili, D.; Tzakou, O.; Loukis, A.; Harvala, C., Volatile metabolites from Salvia fruticosa as antifungal agents in soilborne pathogens, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3294-3301, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0211534 . [all data]

Ahmadi, Mirza, et al., 2002
Ahmadi, L.; Mirza, M.; Shahmir, F., The volatile constituents of Artemisia marschaliana Sprengel and its secretory elements, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 141-143, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1055 . [all data]

Sefidkon, Dabiri, et al., 2002
Sefidkon, F.; Dabiri, M.; Alamshahi, A., Analysis of the essential oil of Nepeta fissa C.A. Mey from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 89-90, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1045 . [all data]

Kalemba, Marschall, et al., 2001
Kalemba, D.; Marschall, H.; Bradesi, P., Constituents of the essential oil of Solidago gigantea Ait. (giant goldenrod), Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 1, 19-26, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200101/02)16:1<19::AID-FFJ940>3.0.CO;2-U . [all data]

Palmeira, Conserva, et al., 2001
Palmeira, S.F., Jr.; Conserva, L.M.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Guilhon, G.M.S.P., Analysis by GC-MS of the hexane extract of the aerial parts of Aristolochia acutifolia Duchtr., Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 85-88, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200103/04)16:2<85::AID-FFJ948>3.0.CO;2-2 . [all data]

Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001
Santos, P.R.; Moreira, D.L.; Guimaraes, E.F.; Kaplan, M.A.C., Essential oil analysis of 10 piperaceae species from the Brazilian Atlantic forest, Phytochemistry, 2001, 58, 4, 547-551, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00290-4 . [all data]

Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 2000
Mallavarapu, G.R.; Rao, L.; Ramesh, S., Volatile constituents of the leaf and fruit oils of Murraya koenigii Spreng., L. Ess. Oil Res., 2000, 12, 6, 766-768, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9712211 . [all data]

Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 1999
Bailac, P.N.; Dellacasa, A.D.; Duschatzky, C.B.; Firpo, N.; Ponzi, M.I., Composicion del aceite esencial y actividad antimicrobiana de Aloysia gratissima de San Luis - Argentina, An. Asoc. Quim. Argent., 1999, 87, 3/4, 149-153. [all data]

Porta, Porcedda, et al., 1999
Porta, G.D.; Porcedda, S.; Marongiu, B.; Reverchon, E., Isolation of eucalyptus oil by supercritical fluid extraction, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 214-218, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<214::AID-FFJ814>3.0.CO;2-H . [all data]

Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997
Elias, V.O.; Simoneit, B.R.T.; Cardoso, J.N., Analysis of volatile sesquiterpenoids in environmental and geological samples, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1997, 20, 6, 305-309, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240200602 . [all data]

Salgueiro, Vila, et al., 1997
Salgueiro, L.R.; Vila, R.; Tomi, F.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Cañigueral, S.; Casanova, J.; da Cunha, A.P.; Adzet, T., Variability of essential oils of Thymus caespititius from Portugal, Phytochemistry, 1997, 45, 2, 307-311, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00872-2 . [all data]

Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992
Kollmannsberger, H.; Nitz, S.; Drawert, F., UBer die Aromastoffzusammensetzung von Hochdruckextrakten. I. Pfeffer (Piper nigrum, Var. muntok), Z. Lebensm. Unters Forsch., 1992, 194, 6, 545-551, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01185481 . [all data]

Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011
Chaverri, C.; Diaz, C.; Cicco, J.F., Chemical analysis of essential oils from Ocotea gomezii W.C. Burger and Ocotea morae Gomez-Laur. (Lauraceae) collected at Reserva biologica Alberto M. Brenes in Costa Rica and their cytotoxic activity on Tumor cell lines, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2011, 22, 4, s1-s4, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011000400018 . [all data]

Lima, Quintans-Junior, et al., 2011
Lima, G.M.; Quintans-Junior, L.J.; Thomazzi, S.M.; Almeida, E.M.S.A.; Melo, M.S.; Serafini, M.R.; Cavalcanti, S.C.H.; Gelain, D.P.; Santos, J.P.A.; Blank, A.F.; Alves, P.B.; Neta, P.M.O.; Lima, J.T.; Rocha, R.F.; Moreira, J.C.F.; Araujo, A.A.S., Phytochemical screening, antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of Chrysopogon zizanioides essential oil, Braz. J. Pharmacognosy, 2011, 1-8. [all data]

Custer, 2009
Custer, Y., GC Volatile Components Analysis of Different Parts of Litchi chinensis (Dissertation), 2009. [all data]

Cole, Haber, et al., 2007
Cole, R.A.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Chemical composition of essential oils of seven species of Eugenia from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 877-886, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.06.013 . [all data]

Duschatzky, Almeida, et al., 2007
Duschatzky, C.B.; Almeida, N.V.; Possetto, M.; Michis, F.; Scappini, E.; Lampasona, M.P.; Shuff, C., Essential oil composition of Heterothalamus alienus (Spreng.) Kuntze (Romerillo) from Argentina. Effect of harvesting period on the essential oil composition, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 39-41, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1747 . [all data]

Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007
Moriarity, D.M.; Bansal, A.; Cole, R.A.; Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Selective cytotoxic activities of leaf essential oils from Monteverde Costa Rica, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1263-1268. [all data]

Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007
Radusiene, J.; Judzentiene, A.; Peciulyte, D.; Janulis, V., Essential Oil Composition and Antimicrobial Assay of Acorus calamus Leaves from Different Wild Populations, Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization, 2007, 5, 1, 37-44, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262107390928 . [all data]

Massardo, Senatore, et al., 2006
Massardo, D.R.; Senatore, F.; Alifano, P.; del Giudice, L.; Pontieri, P., Vetiver oil production correlates with early root growth, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 5, 376-382, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.10.016 . [all data]

Singh, Maurya, et al., 2005
Singh, G.; Maurya, S.; Catalan, C.; de Lampasona, M.P., Studies on essential oils, Part 42: chemical, antifungal, antioxidant and sprout suppressant studies on ginger essential oil and its oleoresin, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1373 . [all data]

Deng, Li, et al., 2004
Deng, C.; Li, N.; Zhang, X., Rapid determination of essential oil in Acorus tatarinowii Schott. by pressurized hot water extraction followed by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1059, 1-2, 149-155, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.10.005 . [all data]

El-Shazly and Hussein, 2004
El-Shazly, A.M.; Hussein, K.T., Chemical analysis and biological activities of the essential oil of Teucrium leucocladum Boiss. (Lamiaceae), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 7, 665-674, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.12.009 . [all data]

Mockute, Nivinskiene, et al., 2003
Mockute, D.; Nivinskiene, O.; Bernotiene, G.; Butkiene, R., The cis-thujone chemotype of Salvia officinalis L. essential oils, Chemija, 2003, 14, 4, 216-220. [all data]

Viana, Andrade-Neto, et al., 2002
Viana, F.A.; Andrade-Neto, M.; Pouliquen, Y.B.M.; Uchoa, D.E.A.; Sobral, M.M.S.Z.; de Morais, S.M., Essential oil of Siparuna guianensis aublet from the Amazon region of Brazil, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2002, 14, 1, 60-62, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699765 . [all data]

Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000
Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B., Aroma volatile constituents of Brazilian varieties of mango fruit, J. Food Comp. Anal., 2000, 13, 1, 27-33, https://doi.org/10.1006/jfca.1999.0841 . [all data]

Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000
Paniandy, J.-C.; Chane-Ming, J.; Pierbattesti, J.-C., Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction of the Guava Fruit (Psidium guajava L.), J. Essent. Oil Res., 2000, 12, 153-158. [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Koca, F., Essential oils of Acinos troodi (Post) Leblebici subsp. vardaranus Leblebici and subsp. grandiflorus Hartvig Strid, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 50-54, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<50::AID-FFJ783>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

Wang, Tian, et al., 2013
Wang, G.-J.; Tian, L.; Fan, Y.-M.; Qi, M.-L., Headspace single drop microextraction gas chromatography mass spectrometry for the analysis of volatile compounds from herba Asari, J. Anal. Methods in Chemistry, 2013, 1-6. [all data]

Baser, Özek, et al., 2006
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, G.; Özek, T.; Duran, A.; Duman, H., Composition of the essential oils of Rhabdosciadium oligocarpum (Post ex Boiss.) Hedge et Lamond and Rhabdosciadium microcalycinum Hand.-Mazz., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 650-655, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1639 . [all data]

Tosun, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 2006
Tosun, A.; Kürkcüoglu, M.; Dogan, E.; Duman, H.; Baser, K.H.C., Essential oil composition of Seseli petraeum M. Bieb. and Seseli andronakii Woron. growing in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 257-259, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1572 . [all data]

Tunalier, Candan, et al., 2006
Tunalier, Z.; Candan, N.T.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H., The essential oil composition of Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. of Turkish origin, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 462-464, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1670 . [all data]

Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2006
Vichi, S.; Guadayol, J.M.; Caixach, J.; López-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S., Monoterpene and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons of virgin olive oil by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1125, 1, 117-123, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.05.029 . [all data]

Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 2001
Tabanca N.; Demirci F.; Ozek T.; Tumen G.; Baser K.H.C., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Origanum x dolichosiphon P. H. Davis, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 37, 3, 238-241, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012513922871 . [all data]

Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Ozek, T.; Basher, K.H.C.; Tumen, G., Composition of essential oils from two endemic Sideritis species of Turkey, Chem. Natural Comp., 1999, 35, 1, 61-64, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238211 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References