1H-Cycloprop[e]azulene, 1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-, [1aR-(1aα,7α,7aβ,7bα)]-
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WGTRJVCFDUCKCM-ZZVYKPCYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 21747-46-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: (+)-Ledene; 1,1,4,7-Tetramethyl-1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1H-cyclopropa[e]azulene-, [1aR-(1aα,7α,7aβ,7bα)]-; Viridiflorene; Leden; Ledene; (1aR,7R,7aS,7bR)-1,1,4,7-Tetramethyl-1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1H-cyclopropa[e]azulene; Virdiflorene; Viridflorene; Viridiflorene (ledene); [1aR-(1aα,7α,7aβ,7bα)]-1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-1H-cycloprop[e]azulene
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | DB-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 25. | 25. | 25. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | Hydrogen |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 100. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 260. | 280. | 280. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 10. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 10. | 10. | |
I | 1499. | 1500. | 1489. | 1489. | 1489. |
Reference | Alizadeh and Shaabani, 2012 | Boukhris, Bouaziz, et al., 2012 | Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012 | Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012 | Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | HP-5 MS | HP-5 MS | CP-Sil 5 CB | RTX-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Nitrogen | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 50. | 30. | 50. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 210. | 180. | 250. | 200. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 2. | 5. | 5. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 30. | |||
I | 1493. | 1485. | 1534. | 1502. | 1491. |
Reference | Fathi, Sahari, et al., 2011 | Hammami, Kamoun, et al., 2011 | Zarai, Kadri, et al., 2011 | Hnawia, Menut, et al., 2009 | Museli, Pau, et al., 2009 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | RTX-1 | DB-5 | DB-5 MS | HP-5 MS | HP-5 MS |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Nitrogen | Helium | Helium | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 50. | 60. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 220. | 280. | 210. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 3. | 3. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 1. | |||
Final hold (min) | 30. | 70. | 5. | ||
I | 1492. | 1497. | 1488. | 1494. | 1504. |
Reference | Museli, Pau, et al., 2009 | Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009 | Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009 | Baziou, Couladis, et al., 2008 | Bouwmeester, de Kraker, et al., 2008 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | BPX-5 | HP-5 MS | DB-5 | DB-5 | SPB-1 |
Column length (m) | 7.5 | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.10 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 10. | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.2 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 280. | 300. | 250. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 3. | 5. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 15. | ||||
I | 1496. | 1498. | 1466. | 1482. | 1483. |
Reference | Shellie, 2008 | Capetanos, Saroglou, et al., 2007 | Moreno, Lima, et al., 2007 | Nori-Shargh, Raftari, et al., 2007 | Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 MS | DB-5 | AT-5 | HP-5MS | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 300. | 200. | 250. | 300. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 4. | 2. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 5. | |||
I | 1494. | 1483. | 1491. | 1493. | 1491. |
Reference | Tsokou, Georgopoulos, et al., 2007 | Apel, Sobral, et al., 2006 | Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006 | Farah, Afifi, et al., 2006 | Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | Hydrogen | N2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 70. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 240. | 240. | 280. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 5. | 5. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 4. | ||
Final hold (min) | 40. | ||||
I | 1488. | 1492. | 1492. | 1493. | 1493. |
Reference | Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006 | Gohari, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 2006 | Gohari A.R., Hadjiakhoondi A., et al., 2006 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 | Trilles, Bombarda, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | CP Sil 8 CB | DB-5 | HP-5 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 80. | 60. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 200. | 300. | 300. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 5. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 3. | 5. | 5. |
Final hold (min) | 5. | 5. | |||
I | 1502. | 1487. | 1486. | 1491. | 1492. |
Reference | Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005 | Facey, Porter, et al., 2005 | Ferraz, Limberger, et al., 2005 | Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2005 | Khajeh, Yamini, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP Sil 5 CB | DB-1 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | H2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 95. | 40. | 60. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 240. | 260. | 280. | 290. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 2. | 3. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 20. | ||||
I | 1494. | 1487. | 1493. | 1458. | 1487. |
Reference | Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2005 | Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005 | Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005 | Tzakou and Constantinidis, 2005 | Abreu, Reis, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | CP Sil 8 CB | HP-1 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 50. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 300. | 250. | 200. | 220. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 5. | 2. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | |||
Final hold (min) | 45. | ||||
I | 1478. | 1493. | 1502. | 1493. | 1473. |
Reference | Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2004 | Sefidkon, Jamzad, et al., 2004 | Wang, Guo, et al., 2004 | Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2003 | Ghassemi, Sajjadi, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | RSL-200 | RSL-200 | HP-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 60. | 40. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 280. | 280. | 260. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 6. | 3. | 2. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 30. | ||
I | 1489. | 1481. | 1471. | 1492. | 1487. |
Reference | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003 | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003, 2 | Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003 | Senatore and Bruno, 2003 | Caredda, Marongiu, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5MS | DB-5MS | HP-5 | HP-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 100. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 280. | 250. | 240. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 4. | 5. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 2. | |||
Final hold (min) | 5. | ||||
I | 1495. | 1495. | 1493. | 1481. | 1493. |
Reference | Congiu, Falconieri, et al., 2002 | Congiu, Falconieri, et al., 2002 | Farah, Fechtal. M., et al., 2002 | Lago, Reis, et al., 2002 | Maia, da Silva, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | HP-5 | RSL-200 | RTX-1 | DB-5MS |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | H2 | N2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 40. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 220. | 280. | 300. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 5. | 6. | 4. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 5. | |||
Final hold (min) | 5. | 30. | |||
I | 1474. | 1499. | 1490. | 1493. | 1470. |
Reference | Sefidkon, Dabiri, et al., 2002 | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2001 | Jirovetz L., Buchbauer G., et al., 2001 | Kalemba, Marschall, et al., 2001 | Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | HP-5 | CP Sil 5 CB | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 25. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 240. | 275. | 230. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 4. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | |||||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 1489. | 1489. | 1490. | 1482. | 1492. |
Reference | Tellez M., Estell R., et al., 2001 | Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2000 | Mohagheghzadeh, Shams-Ardakani, et al., 2000 | Oyedeji, Olawore, et al., 1999 | El-Sakhawy, El-Tantawy, et al., 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | OV-1 | BP-1 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | 50. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | Helium | N2 | H2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.30 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | ||
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 80. | 40. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 240. | 240. | 250. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 10. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | 2. | |||
Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
I | 1492. | 1493. | 1494. | 1497. | 1484. |
Reference | Maia, Zohhbi, et al., 1998 | Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997 | Ramanoelina, Viano, et al., 1994 | Brophy, Davies, et al., 1989 | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary |
---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 30. |
Carrier gas | |
Substrate | |
Column diameter (mm) | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |
Tstart (C) | 50. |
Tend (C) | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. |
Final hold (min) | 10. |
I | 1484. |
Reference | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986 |
Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Alizadeh and Shaabani, 2012
Alizadeh, A.; Shaabani, M.,
Essential oil composition, phenolic content, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity in Salvia officinalis L. cultivated in Iran,
Adv. Environ. Biol., 2012, 6, 1, 221-226. [all data]
Boukhris, Bouaziz, et al., 2012
Boukhris, M.; Bouaziz, M.; Feki, I.; Jemai, H.; El Feki, A.; Sayadi, S.,
Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effects of leaf essential oil of Pelargonium graveolens L'Her. in alloxan induced diabetic rats,
Lipids in Health and Disease, 2012, 11, 1, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-511X-11-81
. [all data]
Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012
Velickovic, D.T.; Ristic, M.S.; Karabegovic, I.T.; Stojicevic, S.S.; Lazic, M.L.,
The influence of the distillation method on the chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.),
Advanced Technologies, 2012, 1, 1, 47-51. [all data]
Fathi, Sahari, et al., 2011
Fathi, A.; Sahari, M.A.; Zangiabadi, M.; Barzegar, M.,
Application od Satureja hortensis L. and Zataria multiflora Boiss. essential oils as two natural antioxidants in soybean oil during microwave heating,
J. Medicinal Plants, 2011, 10, 39, 12-21. [all data]
Hammami, Kamoun, et al., 2011
Hammami, I.; Kamoun, N.; Rebai, A.,
Biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea with essential oil and methanol extract of Viola odorata flowers,
Archives of Appl. Sci. Res., 2011, 3, 5, 44-51. [all data]
Zarai, Kadri, et al., 2011
Zarai, Z.; Kadri, A.; Ben Chobba, I.; Ben Mansour, R.; Bekir, R.; Mejdoub, H.; Gharsallah, N.,
The in-vitro evaluation of antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxic properties of Marrubium vulgare L. essential oil grown in Tunisia,
Lipids in Health and Disease, 2011, 10, 161, 1-8. [all data]
Hnawia, Menut, et al., 2009
Hnawia, E.; Menut, C.; Agrebi, A.; Cabalion, P.,
Wood essential oil of two endemic trees from New Caledonia: Callitris sulcata (Parl.) Schltr. and Callitris neocaledonica Dummer,
Biochem. Systematics Ecol., 2009, 36, 11, 859-866, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2008.08.007
. [all data]
Museli, Pau, et al., 2009
Museli, A.; Pau, M.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Foddai, M.; Usai, M.; Costa, J.,
Volatile constituents of Achllea ligustica All. by HS-SPME/GC/GC-MS. Comparison with essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from Corsica and Sardinia,
Chromatographia, 2009, 69, 5/6, 575-585, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0939-1
. [all data]
Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009
Scrivanti, L.R.; Anton, A.M.; Zygadlo, J.A.,
Essential oil conposition of Bothriochloa Kuntze (Poaceae) from South America and their chemotaxonomy,
Biochem. Systematics Ecol., 2009, 37, 3, 206-213, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2009.03.009
. [all data]
Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009
Shimizu, Y.; Imayoshi, Y.; Kato, M.; Maeda, K.; Iwabuchi, H.; Shimomura, K.,
Volatiles from leaves of field-grown plants and shoot cultures of Gynura bicolor DC,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 5, 251-258, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1938
. [all data]
Baziou, Couladis, et al., 2008
Baziou, P.; Couladis, M.; Petrakis, P.V.; Verykokidou, E.; Harvala, C.,
Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Hypericum perfoliatum from Greece, 2008, retrieved from http://www.amapseec.org/cmapseec.1/Papers/papp065.htm. [all data]
Bouwmeester, de Kraker, et al., 2008
Bouwmeester, H.J.; de Kraker, J.-W.; Schurink, M.; Bino, R.J.; de Groot, A.,
Plant Enzymes for Bioconversion, 2008, 57. [all data]
Shellie, 2008
Shellie, R.A.,
Comprehensive 2D GC-QPMS with differential flow modulation,
LV-GC, 2008, 11, 7-18. [all data]
Capetanos, Saroglou, et al., 2007
Capetanos, C.; Saroglou, V.; Marin, P.D.; Simic, A.; Skaltsa, H.D.,
Essential oil snalysis of two endemic Eringium species from Serbia,
J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2007, 72, 10, 961-965, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0710961C
. [all data]
Moreno, Lima, et al., 2007
Moreno, P.R.H.; Lima, M.E.L.; Sobral, M.; Young, M.C.M.; Cordeiro, I.; Apel, M.A.A.; Limberger, R.P.; Henriques, A.T.,
Essential oil composition of fruit colour varieties of Eugenia brasiliensis Lam.,
Sci. Agr.; (Piracicaba Praz.), 2007, 64, 4, 428-432. [all data]
Nori-Shargh, Raftari, et al., 2007
Nori-Shargh, D.; Raftari, S.; Deyhimi, F.,
Analysis of the essential oil of Grammosciadium scabridum Boiss. from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 350-351, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1803
. [all data]
Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007
Pinto, E.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Cavaleiro, C.; Palmeira, A.; Goncalves, M.J.,
In vitro susceptibility of some species of yeasts and filamentous fungi to essential oils of Salvia of?cinalis,
Ind. Crops Prod., 2007, 26, 2, 135-141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.02.004
. [all data]
Tsokou, Georgopoulos, et al., 2007
Tsokou, A.; Georgopoulos, K.; Melliou, E.; Magiatis, P.; Tsitsa, E.,
Composition and enantiomeric analusis of the essential oil of the fruits and the leaves of Pistacia vera from Greece,
Molecules, 2007, 12, 6, 1233-1239, https://doi.org/10.3390/12061233
. [all data]
Apel, Sobral, et al., 2006
Apel, M.A.; Sobral, M.; Zuanazzi, J.A.S.; Henriques, A.T.,
Essential oil composition of Calycorectes australis and Calycorectes psidiiflorus (Myrtaceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 656-658, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1640
. [all data]
Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006
Borges, R.; Rojas, L.B.; Cegarra, J.A.; Usubillaga, A.,
Study of the essential oils from the leaves and flowers of Lepechinia conferta (Benth) Epl.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 155-157, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1550
. [all data]
Farah, Afifi, et al., 2006
Farah, A.; Afifi, A.; Fechtal, M.; Chhen, A.; Satrani, B.; Talbi, M.; Chaouch, A.,
Fractional distillation effect on the chemical composition of Moroccan myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) essential oils,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 351-354, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1651
. [all data]
Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006
Figuérédo, G.; Cabassu, P.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Pasquier, B.,
Studies of Mediterranean oregano populations. VIII. Chemical composition of essential oils of oreganos of various origins,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 134-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1543
. [all data]
Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006
Filippi, J.-J.; Lanfranchi, D.-A.; Prado, S.; Baldovini, N.; Meierhenrich, U.J.,
Composition, Enantiomeric Distribution, and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil of Achillea ligustica All. from Corsica,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 17, 6308-6313, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060752y
. [all data]
Gohari, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 2006
Gohari, A.R.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Sadat-Ebrahimi, E.; Saeidnia, S.; Shafiee, A.,
Composition of the volatile oils of Satureja spicigera C. Koch Boiss. and S. macrantha C. A. Mey from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 348-350, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1642
. [all data]
Gohari A.R., Hadjiakhoondi A., et al., 2006
Gohari A.R.; Hadjiakhoondi A.; Sadat-Ebrahimi E.; Saeidnia S.; Shafiee A.,
Composition of the volatile oils of Satureja spicigera C. Koch Boiss. and S-macrantha C. A. Mey from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 510-512, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1613
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Payo, A.; Chao, D.; Herrera, P.,
Aromatic Plants from Western Cuba VII. Composition of the Leaf Oil of Psidium wrightii KRug et Urb., Lantana involucrata L., Cinnamonum montanum (Sw.) Berchtold et J. Persl. and Caesalpinia violacea (Mill.) Standley,
J. Essent. Oil. Res., 2006, 18, 2, 170-174, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699058
. [all data]
Trilles, Bombarda, et al., 2006
Trilles, B.L.; Bombarda, I.; Bouraïma-Madjebi, S.; Raharivelomanana, P.; Bianchini, J.-P.; Gaydou, E.M.,
Occurrence of various chemotypes in niaouli [Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S. T. Blake] essential oil from New Caledonia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 677-682, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1649
. [all data]
Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005
Chagonda, L.S.; Chalchat, J.-C.,
The essential oil of the fruit of Garcinia huillensis Welw. ex. Oliv. from Zimbabwe,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 313-315, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1420
. [all data]
Facey, Porter, et al., 2005
Facey, P.C.; Porter, R.B.R.; Reese, P.B.; Williams, L.A.D.,
Biological activity and chemical composition of the essential oil from Jamaican Hyptis verticillata Jacq.,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 12, 4774-4777, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf050008y
. [all data]
Ferraz, Limberger, et al., 2005
Ferraz, A.B.F.; Limberger, R.P.; Bordignon, S.A.L.; von Poser, G.L.; Henriques, A.T.,
Essential oil composition of six Hypericum species from southern Brazil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 335-339, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1435
. [all data]
Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2005
Figuérédo, G.; Cabassu, P.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Pasquier, B.,
Studies of Mediterranean oregano populations- V. Chemical composition of essential oils of oregano: Origanum syriacum L. var. bevanii (Holmes) Ietswaart, O. syriacum L. var. sinaicum (Boiss.) Ietswaart, and O. syriacum L. var. syriacum from Lebanon and Israel,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 164-168. [all data]
Khajeh, Yamini, et al., 2005
Khajeh, M.; Yamini, Y.; Bahramifar, N.; Sefidkon, F.; Reza Pirmoradei, M.,
Comparison of essential oils compositions of Ferula assa-foetida obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and hydrodistillation methods,
Food Chem., 2005, 91, 4, 639-644, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.06.033
. [all data]
Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2005
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Adeleke, K.A.; Ekundayo, O.,
Volatile constituents from the leaves of Eucalyptus cloeziana F. Muell and E. propinqua Deane Maiden from Nigeria,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 637-639, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1516
. [all data]
Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Pala-Paul, J.; Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Vadare, J.; Villa, A.M.; Sanz, J.; Brophy, J.J.,
Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium bourgatii Gouan from Spain,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1074, 1-2, 235-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.036
. [all data]
Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Bruno, M.,
Volatile components of Centaurea eryngioides Lam. and Centaurea liberica Trev. var. hermonis Boiss. Lam., two Asteraceae growing wild in Lebanon,
Nat. Prod. Res., 2005, 19, 8, 749-754, https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410412331302136
. [all data]
Tzakou and Constantinidis, 2005
Tzakou, O.; Constantinidis, T.,
Chemotaxonomic significance of volatile compounds in Thymus samius and its related species Thymus atticus and Thymus parnassicus,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 11, 1131-1140, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.03.008
. [all data]
Abreu, Reis, et al., 2004
Abreu, I.N.; Reis, M.G.; Marsaioli, A.J.; Mazzafera, P.,
Essential oil composition of Hypericum brasiliense choise,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 80-82, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1319
. [all data]
Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2004
Limberger, R.P.; Sobral, M.; Henriques, A.T.; Menut, C.; Bessière, J.-M.,
Óleos voláteis de espécies de Myrcia nativas do rio grande do sul,
Quim. Nova, 2004, 27, 6, 916-919, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422004000600015
. [all data]
Sefidkon, Jamzad, et al., 2004
Sefidkon, F.; Jamzad, Z.; Mirza, M.,
Chemical variation in the essential oil of Satureja sahendica from Iran,
Food Chem., 2004, 88, 3, 325-328, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.12.044
. [all data]
Wang, Guo, et al., 2004
Wang, H.; Guo, Y.; Zhang, Z.; An, D.,
Fast analysis of volatile compounds in natural essences by automatic Static-Headspace-GC-MS,
J. Instrum. Anal. (Chinese), 2004, 23, 1, 9-13. [all data]
Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2003
Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Périchet, C.; Delbecque, C.,
Volatile constituents of benzoin gums: Siam and Sumatra. Part 1.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 328-333, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1230
. [all data]
Ghassemi, Sajjadi, et al., 2003
Ghassemi, N.; Sajjadi, S.E.; Ghannadi, A.; Shams-Ardakani, M.; Mehrabani, M.,
Volatile constituents of a medicinal plant of Iran, Echium Amoenum Fisch. and C.A. Mey, 2003, retrieved from http://www1.tums.ac.ir/daru/Daru1202003/Mehrabani.pdf. [all data]
Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Shafi, M.P.; Kaniampady, M.M.,
Chemotaxonomical analysis of the essential oil aroma compounds of four different Ocimumspecies from southern India,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2003, 217, 2, 120-124, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-003-0708-1
. [all data]
Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003, 2
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Shafi, M.P.; Leela, N.K.,
Analysis of the essential oils of the leaves, stems, rhizomes and roots of the medicinal plant Alpinia galanga from southern India,
Acta Pharm. Hung., 2003, 53, 73-81. [all data]
Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Pitarokili, D.; Tzakou, O.; Loukis, A.; Harvala, C.,
Volatile metabolites from Salvia fruticosa as antifungal agents in soilborne pathogens,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3294-3301, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0211534
. [all data]
Senatore and Bruno, 2003
Senatore, F.; Bruno, M.,
Composition of the essential oil of Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. (Asteraceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 195-197, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1180
. [all data]
Caredda, Marongiu, et al., 2002
Caredda, A.; Marongiu, B.; Porcedda, S.; Soro, C.,
Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and characterization of Laurus nobilis essential oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 6, 1492-1496, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0108563
. [all data]
Congiu, Falconieri, et al., 2002
Congiu, R.; Falconieri, D.; Marongiu, B.; Piras, A.; Porcedda, S.,
Extraction and isolation of Pistacia lentiscus L. essential oil by supercritical CO2,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 4, 239-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1095
. [all data]
Farah, Fechtal. M., et al., 2002
Farah, A.; Fechtal. M.; Chaouch, A.; Zrira, S.,
The essential oils of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and its natural hybrid (clone 583) from Morocco,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 395-397, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1114
. [all data]
Lago, Reis, et al., 2002
Lago, J.H.G.; Reis, A.A.; Roque, N.F.,
Chemical composition from volatile oil of the stem bark of Guarea macrophylla Vahl. ssp. tuberculata Vellozo (Meliaceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 4, 255-257, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1091
. [all data]
Maia, da Silva, et al., 2002
Maia, J.G.S.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Carreira, L.M.M.,
Essential oils from Astronium urundeuva (Allemao) Engl. and A. fraxinifolium Schott ex Spreng.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 72-74, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1046
. [all data]
Sefidkon, Dabiri, et al., 2002
Sefidkon, F.; Dabiri, M.; Alamshahi, A.,
Analysis of the essential oil of Nepeta fissa C.A. Mey from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 89-90, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1045
. [all data]
Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2001
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Maccioni, S.; Monti, G.,
Composition of the essential oil of Teucrium fruticans L. from the Maremma Regional Park (Tuscany, Italy),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 5, 367-369, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1014
. [all data]
Jirovetz L., Buchbauer G., et al., 2001
Jirovetz L.; Buchbauer G.; Shafi P.M.; Rosamma M.K.; Geissler M.,
Analysis of the composition and aroma of the essential leaf oil of Syzygium travancoricum from South India by GC-FID, GC-MS, and olfactometry. Seasonal changes of composition,
Chromatographia Sup., 2001, 53, S1, s372-s374, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490359
. [all data]
Kalemba, Marschall, et al., 2001
Kalemba, D.; Marschall, H.; Bradesi, P.,
Constituents of the essential oil of Solidago gigantea Ait. (giant goldenrod),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 1, 19-26, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200101/02)16:1<19::AID-FFJ940>3.0.CO;2-U
. [all data]
Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2001
Marongiu, B.; Porcedda, S.; Porta, G.D.; Reverchon, E.,
Extraction and isolation of Salvia desoleana and Mentha spicata subsp. insularis essential oils by supercritical CO2,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 5, 384-388, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1021
. [all data]
Tellez M., Estell R., et al., 2001
Tellez M.; Estell R.; Fredrickson E.; Powell J.; Wedge D.; Schrader K.; Kobaisy M.,
Extracts of Flourensia cernua (L): Volatile constituents and antifungal, antialgal, and antitermite bioactivities,
J. Chem. Ecol., 2001, 27, 11, 2263-2273, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012283005014
. [all data]
Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2000
Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.L.,
Essential oils from Conobea scoparioides (Cham. Schltdl.) Benth.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 6, 413-414, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200011/12)15:6<413::AID-FFJ931>3.0.CO;2-H
. [all data]
Mohagheghzadeh, Shams-Ardakani, et al., 2000
Mohagheghzadeh, A.; Shams-Ardakani, M.; Ghannadi, A.,
Volatile constituents of callus and flower-bearing tops of Zataria multiflora Boiss. (Lamiaceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 6, 373-376, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200011/12)15:6<373::AID-FFJ923>3.0.CO;2-9
. [all data]
Oyedeji, Olawore, et al., 1999
Oyedeji, A.O.; Olawore, O.N.; Ekundayo, O.; Koenig, W.A.,
Volatile leaf oil constituents of three Eucalyptus species from Nigeria,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<241::AID-FFJ820>3.0.CO;2-Y
. [all data]
El-Sakhawy, El-Tantawy, et al., 1998
El-Sakhawy, F.S.; El-Tantawy, M.E.; Ross, S.A.; El-Sohly, M.A.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Murraya exotica L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 59-62, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<59::AID-FFJ693>3.0.CO;2-L
. [all data]
Maia, Zohhbi, et al., 1998
Maia, J.G.S.; Zohhbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Santos, A.S.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Luz, A.I.R.; Bastos, C.N.,
Constituents of the essential oil of Piper aduncum L. growing wild in the Amazon region,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 269-272, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<269::AID-FFJ744>3.0.CO;2-A
. [all data]
Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997
Tellez, M.R.; Estell, R.E.; Frederickson, E.L.; Havstad, K.M.,
Essntial oil of Flourensia cernua DC,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 1997, 9, 6, 619-624, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700799
. [all data]
Ramanoelina, Viano, et al., 1994
Ramanoelina, P.A.R.; Viano, J.; Bianchini, J.-P.; Gaydou, E.M.,
Occurrence of various chemotypes in Niaouli (Melaleuca quinquenervia) essential oils from Madagascar using multivariate statistical analysis,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 5, 1177-1182, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00041a024
. [all data]
Brophy, Davies, et al., 1989
Brophy, J.J.; Davies, N.W.; Southwell, I.A.; Stiff, I.A.; Williams, L.R.,
Gas chromatographic quality control for oil of Melaleuca terpinen-4-ol type (Australian tea tree),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 5, 1330-1335, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00089a027
. [all data]
Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988
Ramaswami, S.K.; Briscese, P.; Gargiullo, R.J.; von Geldern, T.,
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons: from mass confusion to orderly line-up
in Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavors, Lawrence,B.M.; Mookherjee,B.D.; Willis,B.J., ed(s)., Elsevier, New York, 1988, 951-980. [all data]
Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986
Ramaswami, S.K.; Briscese, P.; Gargiullo, R.J.; von Geldern, T.,
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons: from mass confusion to orderly line-up
in Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective, Lawrence,B.M.; Mookherjee,B.D.; Willis,B.J., ed(s)., Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances, and Flavors, Washington, DC, 1986, 951-959. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.