α-Calacorene
- Formula: C15H20
- Molecular weight: 200.3193
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H20/c1-10(2)13-8-6-12(4)14-7-5-11(3)9-15(13)14/h5-7,9-10,13H,8H2,1-4H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CUUMXRBKJIDIAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 21391-99-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: 1-Isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene, (S)-; α-Calacorene, (+)-; Cadina-1,3,5,9-tetraene; α-Calacorene I; (E)-Calacorene; α-Calacorene (isomer II)
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-Innowax | DB-Wax | RTX-Wax | RTX-Wax | HP-Innowax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | He | N2 |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 60. | 60. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 230. | 230. | 230. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 4. | 2. | 2. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 2. | 1. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 4.5 | 30. | 35. | 4. |
| I | 1920. | 1970. | 1880. | 1894. | 1912. |
| Reference | Feng, Cui, et al., 2011 | Zeng, Xie, et al., 2011 | Museli, Pau, et al., 2009 | Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008 | Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Carbowax | HP-Innowax | CP-Wax 52CB | TC-FFAP | Supelcowax-10 |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. | |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 40. | 60. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 240. | 220. | 220. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 8. | 1. | 5. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 15. | 20. | 2. | 30. | 10. |
| I | 1932. | 1907. | 1939. | 1915. | 1893. |
| Reference | Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007 | Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007 | Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007 | Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007 | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-20M | BP-20 | HP-Innowax | Supelcowax | Supelcowax-10 |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.17 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 210. | 230. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 4. | 4. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 30. | 5. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 30. | 20. | 15. | 10. | |
| I | 1904. | 1918. | 1928. | 1890. | 1893. |
| Reference | Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006 | Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006 | Ferretti, Maggi, et al., 2005 | Gauvin and Smadja, 2005 | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | BP-20 | Innowax FSC | DB-Wax | CP-Wax 52CB | HP-Innowax |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.2 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 35. | 40. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 220. | 220. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 3. | 3. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 5. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | ||||
| I | 1922. | 1941. | 1918. | 1916. | 1915. |
| Reference | Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004 | Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004 | Palá-Paúl, Brophy, et al., 2004 | Mau, Lai, et al., 2003 | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | HP-Wax | DB-Wax | Stabilwax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | He | H2 | Helium | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 75. | 45. | 60. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 210. | 220. | 240. | 280. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 3. | 3. | 10. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 4. | 5. | 2. | |
| Final hold (min) | 33. | 5. | |||
| I | 1915. | 1921. | 1904. | 1919. | 1911. |
| Reference | Kabouss, Charrouf, et al., 2002 | Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002 | Christoph, 2001 | Jirovetz L., Buchbauer G., et al., 2001 | Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP Innowax FSP | Innowax | HP-Innowax | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 0. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 220. | 240. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | |||
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 10. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
| I | 1941. | 1941. | 1941. | 1914. | 1960. |
| Reference | Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999 | Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2 | Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3 | Zunino, Novillo-Newton, et al., 1997 | Zygadlo, Ariza-Espinar, et al., 1997 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | TC-Wax | Carbowax 20M | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | H2 | He | ||
| Substrate | ||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | ||
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.15 | |||
| Tstart (C) | 80. | 70. | 50. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 210. | 240. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 2. | 2. | |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | ||
| I | 1948. | 1898. | 1916. | 1916. |
| Reference | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | Gaydou, Faure, et al., 1989 | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988 | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Feng, Cui, et al., 2011
Feng, T.; Cui, J.-J.; Xiao, Z.-B.; Tian, H.-X.; Yi, F.-P.; Ma, X.,
Chemical composition od essential oil from the peel of Chinese Torreya grandis Frt,
Org. Chem. International, 2011, 2011, 1-5, https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/187372
. [all data]
Zeng, Xie, et al., 2011
Zeng, Z.; Xie, R.; Zhang, T.; Zhang, H.; Chen, J.Y.,
Analysis of volatile compositions of Magnolia biondii Pamp by steam distillation and Headspace solid phase micro-extraction,
J. Oleo Sci., 2011, 60, 12, 591-596, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.60.591
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Museli, Pau, et al., 2009
Museli, A.; Pau, M.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Foddai, M.; Usai, M.; Costa, J.,
Volatile constituents of Achllea ligustica All. by HS-SPME/GC/GC-MS. Comparison with essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from Corsica and Sardinia,
Chromatographia, 2009, 69, 5/6, 575-585, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0939-1
. [all data]
Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008
Paolini, J.; Tomi, P.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.; Kaloustian, J.,
Detailed analysis of the essential oil from Cistus albidus L. by combination of GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR spectroscopy,
N.Z. J. Agric. Res., 2008, 22, 14, 1270-1278. [all data]
Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007
Cheraif, I.; Ben Jannet, H.; Hammami, M.; Khouja, M.L.; Mighri, Z.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Cupressus arizonica Greene,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 813-820, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.05.009
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Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007
Ferhat, M.A.; Tigrine-Kordjani, N.; Chemat, S.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F.,
Rapid Extraction of Volatile Compounds Using a New Simultaneous Microwave Distillation: Solvent Extraction Device,
Chromatographia, 2007, 65, 3-4, 217-222, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-006-0130-5
. [all data]
Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007
Hachicha, S.F.; Skanji, T.; Barrek, S.; Ghrabi, Z.G.; Zarrouk, H.,
Composition of the essential oil of Teucrium ramosissimum Desf. (Lamiaceae) from Tunisia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 101-104, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1764
. [all data]
Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007
Hymete, A.; Rohloff, J.; Iversen, T.-H.; Kjosen, H.,
Volatile constituents of the roots of Echinops kebericho Mesfin,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 35-38, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1746
. [all data]
Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007
Kurose, K.; Okamura, D.; Yatagai, M.,
Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of nine Pinus species and the cones of three of Pinus species,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 10-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1609
. [all data]
Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Vichi, S.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Mora-Pons, M.; Guadayol, J.M.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E.,
Analytical, Nutritional and Clinical Methods. HS-SPME coupled to GC/MS for quality control of Juniperus communis L. berries used for gin aromatization,
Food Chem., 2007, 105, 4, 1748-1754, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.026
. [all data]
Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006
Filippi, J.-J.; Lanfranchi, D.-A.; Prado, S.; Baldovini, N.; Meierhenrich, U.J.,
Composition, Enantiomeric Distribution, and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil of Achillea ligustica All. from Corsica,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 17, 6308-6313, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060752y
. [all data]
Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006
Lesueur, D.; Ban, N.K.; Bighelli, A.; Muselli, A.; Casanova, J.,
Analysis of the root oil of Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) Henry et Thomas (Cupressaceae) by GC, GC-MS and 13C-NMR,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 171-174, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1557
. [all data]
Ferretti, Maggi, et al., 2005
Ferretti, G.; Maggi, F.; Tirillini, B.,
Essential oil composition of Hypericum richeri Vill. from Italy,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 295-298, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1412
. [all data]
Gauvin and Smadja, 2005
Gauvin, A.; Smadja, J.,
Essential oil composition of four Psiadia species from Reunion Island: A chemotaxonomic study,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 7, 705-714, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.12.013
. [all data]
Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005
Vichi, S.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Mora-Pons, M.; Buxaderas, S.; Lopez-Tamames, E.,
Characterization of Volatiles in Different Dry Gins,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 26, 10154-10160, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf058121b
. [all data]
Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004
Blanc, M.-C.; Muselli, A.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.,
Chemical composition and variability of the essential oil of Inula graveolens from Corsica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 314-319, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1304
. [all data]
Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004
Lourens, A.C.U.; Reddy, D.; Baser, K.H.C.; Viljoen, A.M.; Van Vuuren, S.F.,
In vitro Biological Activity and Essential Oil Composition of Four Indigenous South Africal Helichrysum Species,
J. Ethnopharmacol., 2004, 95, 2-3, 253-258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.07.027
. [all data]
Palá-Paúl, Brophy, et al., 2004
Palá-Paúl, J.; Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Fontaniella, B.,
Analysis of the volatile components of Lavandula canariensis (L.) Mill., a Canary Islands endemic species, growing in Australia,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 1, 55-62, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00177-7
. [all data]
Mau, Lai, et al., 2003
Mau, J.-L.; Lai, E.Y.C.; Wang, N.-P.; Chen, C.-C.; Chang, C.-H.; Chyau, C.-C.,
Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil from Curcuma zedoaria,
Food Chem., 2003, 82, 4, 583-591, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00014-1
. [all data]
Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003
Stashenko, E.E.; Jaramillo, B.E.; Martínez, J.R.,
Comparación de la composición química y de la actividad antioxidante in vitro de los metabolitos secundarios volátiles de plantas de la familia verbenaceae,
Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Exactas Fis. Nat., 2003, 27, 105, 579-597. [all data]
Kabouss, Charrouf, et al., 2002
Kabouss, A.E.; Charrouf, Z.; Faid, M.; Garneau, F.-X.; Collin, G.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the leaf essential oil of Argania spinosa L. Skeels,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2002, 14, 2, 147-149, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699801
. [all data]
Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002
Priestap, H.A.; van Baren, C.M.; Lira, P.D.L.; Prado, H.J.; Neugebauer, M.; Mayer, R.; Bandoni, A.L.,
Essential oils from aerial parts of Aristolochia gibertii Hook.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 69-71, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1044
. [all data]
Christoph, 2001
Christoph, F.,
Chemische Zuzammensetzung und antimikrobielle Eigenschaften der ätherischen Öle von Leptospermum scoparium J. R. et G. Forst. und anderer Teebaumöle der Gattungen Kunzea, Leptospermum und Melaleuca unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Handelsölen, Dissertation, University of Hamburg, Germany, 2001, 196. [all data]
Jirovetz L., Buchbauer G., et al., 2001
Jirovetz L.; Buchbauer G.; Shafi P.M.; Rosamma M.K.; Geissler M.,
Analysis of the composition and aroma of the essential leaf oil of Syzygium travancoricum from South India by GC-FID, GC-MS, and olfactometry. Seasonal changes of composition,
Chromatographia Sup., 2001, 53, S1, s372-s374, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490359
. [all data]
Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000
Paniandy, J.-C.; Chane-Ming, J.; Pierbattesti, J.-C.,
Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction of the Guava Fruit (Psidium guajava L.),
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2000, 12, 153-158. [all data]
Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Koca, F.,
Essential oils of Acinos troodi (Post) Leblebici subsp. vardaranus Leblebici and subsp. grandiflorus Hartvig Strid,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 50-54, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<50::AID-FFJ783>3.0.CO;2-7
. [all data]
Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Koca, F.,
The essential oil of Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench growing in Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 55-59, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<55::AID-FFJ784>3.0.CO;2-Q
. [all data]
Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Tümen, G.; Koca, F.,
The essential oil of Acinos suaveolens (Sm.) G. Don fil. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy and Acinos rotundifolius Pers. growing wild in Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 60-64, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<60::AID-FFJ785>3.0.CO;2-0
. [all data]
Zunino, Novillo-Newton, et al., 1997
Zunino, M.P.; Novillo-Newton, M.; Maestri, D.M.; Zygadlo, J.A.,
Composition of the essential oil of Baccharis crispa Spreng. and Baccharis salicifolia Pers. grown in Cordoba (Argentina),
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 6, 405-407, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199711/12)12:6<405::AID-FFJ667>3.0.CO;2-R
. [all data]
Zygadlo, Ariza-Espinar, et al., 1997
Zygadlo, J.A.; Ariza-Espinar, L.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Perez-Alonso, M.J.,
Volatile constituents of Stevia achalensis hieronymus,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 4, 297-299, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199707)12:4<297::AID-FFJ625>3.0.CO;2-2
. [all data]
Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996
Shuichi, H.; Masazumi, N.; Hiromu, K.; Kiyoshi, F.,
Comparison of volatile compounds berween the crude drugs, Onji-tsutsu and Onji-niki,
Nippon nogei kagaku kaishi, 1996, 70, 2, 151-160. [all data]
Gaydou, Faure, et al., 1989
Gaydou, E.M.; Faure, R.; Bianchini, J.-P.; Lamaty, G.; Rakotonirainy, O.; Randriamiharisoa, R.,
Sesquiterpene composition of basil oil. Assignment of the 1H and 13C NMR spectra of β-elemene with two-dimensional NMR,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 4, 1032-1037, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00088a048
. [all data]
Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988
Ramaswami, S.K.; Briscese, P.; Gargiullo, R.J.; von Geldern, T.,
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons: from mass confusion to orderly line-up
in Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavors, Lawrence,B.M.; Mookherjee,B.D.; Willis,B.J., ed(s)., Elsevier, New York, 1988, 951-980. [all data]
Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986
Ramaswami, S.K.; Briscese, P.; Gargiullo, R.J.; von Geldern, T.,
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons: from mass confusion to orderly line-up
in Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective, Lawrence,B.M.; Mookherjee,B.D.; Willis,B.J., ed(s)., Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances, and Flavors, Washington, DC, 1986, 951-959. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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