1,3-Pentadiene, (E)-
- Formula: C5H8
- Molecular weight: 68.1170
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 2004-70-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: (E)-1,3-Pentadiene; trans-Piperylene; trans-1-Methylbutadiene; trans-1,3-Pentadiene; (E)-CH2=CHCH=CHCH3; 1,trans-3-Pentadiene; Pentadiene-1,3,trans; trans-penta-1,3-diene
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C5H8+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 8.59 ± 0.02 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 834.1 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 804.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.59 ± 0.02 | PE | Masclet, Mouvier, et al., 1981 | LLK |
8.61 ± 0.02 | PE | Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977 | LLK |
8.60 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975 | LLK |
8.61 | PE | Beez, Bieri, et al., 1973 | LLK |
8.56 | PE | Dewar and Worley, 1968 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3H2+ | 20.9 ± 0.1 | ? | EI | Franklin and Mogenis, 1967 | RDSH |
C3H3+ | 15.16 ± 0.02 | ? | EI | Franklin and Mogenis, 1967 | RDSH |
C3H4+ | 12.63 ± 0.02 | C2H4 | EI | Franklin and Mogenis, 1967 | RDSH |
C3H5+ | 14.20 ± 0.02 | ? | EI | Franklin and Mogenis, 1967 | RDSH |
C3H6+ | 12.73 ± 0.03 | C2H2 | EI | Franklin and Mogenis, 1967 | RDSH |
C4H3+ | 16.36 ± 0.08 | CH3+H2 | EI | Franklin and Mogenis, 1967 | RDSH |
C4H4+ | 21.12 ± 0.08 | ? | EI | Franklin and Mogenis, 1967 | RDSH |
C4H5+ | 12.57 ± 0.05 | CH3 | EI | Franklin and Mogenis, 1967 | RDSH |
C4H6+ | 13.1 ± 0.1 | ? | EI | Franklin and Mogenis, 1967 | RDSH |
C5H5+ | 13.90 ± 0.05 | H2+H | EI | Franklin and Mogenis, 1967 | RDSH |
C5H6+ | 12.34 ± 0.06 | H2 | EI | Franklin and Mogenis, 1967 | RDSH |
C5H7+ | 8.60 | H | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975, 2 | LLK |
C5H7+ | 10.52 | H | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975 | LLK |
C5H7+ | 10.93 ± 0.02 | H | EI | Franklin and Mogenis, 1967 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C5H7- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1545. ± 5.0 | kJ/mol | D-EA | Zimmerman, Gygax, et al., 1978 | gas phase; Acid: 1,4-pentadiene. (Z)-1,3-pentadiene is 7.0 kcal/mol more stable(weaker acid); B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1525. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Zimmerman, Gygax, et al., 1978 | gas phase; Acid: 1,4-pentadiene. (Z)-1,3-pentadiene is 7.0 kcal/mol more stable(weaker acid); B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Masclet, Mouvier, et al., 1981
Masclet, P.; Mouvier, G.; Bocquet, J.F.,
Effets electroniques et effets steriques dus a la substitution alcoyle dans les dienes conjugues,
J. Chim. Phys., 1981, 78, 99. [all data]
Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977
Bieri, G.; Burger, F.; Heilbronner, E.; Maier, J.P.,
Valence ionization enrgies of hydrocarbons,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1977, 60, 2213. [all data]
Lossing and Traeger, 1975
Lossing, F.P.; Traeger, J.C.,
Stabilization in cyclopentadienyl, cyclopentenyl, and cyclopentyl cations,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 1579. [all data]
Beez, Bieri, et al., 1973
Beez, M.; Bieri, G.; Bock, H.; Heilbronner, E.,
The ionization potentials of butadiene, hexatriene, andtheir methyl derivatives: evidence for through space interaction between double bond π-orbitals and non-bonded pseudo-π orbitals of methyl groups?,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1973, 56, 1028. [all data]
Dewar and Worley, 1968
Dewar, M.J.S.; Worley, S.D.,
Ionization potential of cis-1,3-butadiene,
J. Chem. Phys., 1968, 49, 2454. [all data]
Franklin and Mogenis, 1967
Franklin, J.L.; Mogenis, A.,
An electron impact study of ions from several dienes,
J. Phys. Chem., 1967, 71, 2820. [all data]
Lossing and Traeger, 1975, 2
Lossing, F.P.; Traeger, J.C.,
Free radicals by mass spectrometry XLVI. Heats of formation of C5H7 and C5H9 radicals and cations.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 19, 9. [all data]
Zimmerman, Gygax, et al., 1978
Zimmerman, A.H.; Gygax, R.; Brauman, J.I.,
Electron photodetachment spectroscopy of polyene anions. Electron affinities of pentadienyl and heptatrienyl radicals,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 5595. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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