1-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, [1R-(1α,4β,4aβ,8aβ)]-


Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-5 MSCP-Sil 5 CBOV-1HP-5HP-5 MS
Column length (m) 30.25.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHydrogenHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.150.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.50.50.70.60.
Tend (C) 240.220.250.290.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 3. 5.5.6.
Initial hold (min)   3. 3.
Final hold (min)   2.  
I 1651.1643.1622.1655.1631.
ReferencePinheiro, de Queiros, et al., 2013Ameen, Usman, et al., 2011Hu, Liang, et al., 2010Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010Safaei-Ghomi and Batooli, 2010
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-55 % Phenyl methyl siloxaneDB-5HP-5 MS
Column length (m) 50.30.60.30.30.
Carrier gas NitrogenHeliumHeliumNitrogen 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.200.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.320.250.250.25 
Tstart (C) 60.45.90.40.60.
Tend (C) 220.250.225.230.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.3.2.3.
Initial hold (min) 3.3.   
Final hold (min)  5.3.  
I 1645.1646.1647.1646.1646.
ReferenceKazemi and Akhavani, 2009Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009Retta, Gattuso, et al., 2009Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009Baziou, Couladis, et al., 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5HP-5SLB-5 MSDB-5 MSElite-1
Column length (m) 25.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas NitrogenHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.50.50.50.60.
Tend (C) 300.300.250.300.246.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.53.3.5.3.
Initial hold (min) 2. 2.5. 
Final hold (min) 7.30.10.5. 
I 1673.1652.1650.1646.1640.
ReferenceChieng, Assim, et al., 2008Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008Raj, Baby, et al., 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-55 % Phenyl methyl siloxaneHP-5 MSDB-5MS
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas NitrogenHelium HeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.320.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.60.50.50.60.
Tend (C) 280.250.250.230.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 1.30. 10. 
Final hold (min) 1.  10. 
I 1666.1631.1651.1645.1645.
ReferenceSaidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008Yassa and Akhani, 2008Zellner, Bicchi, et al., 2008Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007Andrade, Oliveira, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5HP-5HP-5MSCol-Elite 5MS
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeliumHeliumHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.260.260.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.260.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.30.
Tend (C) 240.290.240.250.246.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.4.2.3.
Initial hold (min)   2.8. 
Final hold (min)   20.15. 
I 1640.1640.1645.1635.1670.
ReferenceBos, Woerdenbag, et al., 2007Elfami, Bos, et al., 2007Farsam, Amanlou, et al., 2007Ferhat, Meklati, et al., 2007Gudaityte and Venskutonis R.P., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase ZB-5DB-5HP-5DB-5HP-5MS
Column length (m) 30.30.25.30.30.
Carrier gas  HeliumH2 He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.20.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.330.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.40.60.
Tend (C) 220.300.240.210.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.3.2.3.
Initial hold (min) 5.    
Final hold (min) 20.  33. 
I 1652.1617.1648.1643.1599.
ReferenceMohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 2007Moreno, Lima, et al., 2007Oliveira, Leitão, et al., 2007Sylvestre, Longtin, et al., 2007Tzakou, Bazos, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5 MSHP-5MSHP-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeHeHeHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.26
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.320.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 280.250.250.300.290.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.5.3.3.
Initial hold (min)  5.30.  
Final hold (min)  10.   
I 1646.1604.1631.1635.1640.
ReferenceVagionas, Graikou, et al., 2007Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007Yassa and Akhani, 2007Apel, Sobral, et al., 2006Elfami, Komar, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30.25.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeN2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.150.25
Tstart (C) 50.60.60.50.95.
Tend (C) 300.220.220.200.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.4.4.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 5. 5.3. 
Final hold (min) 5.    
I 1645.1648.1648.1635.1652.
ReferenceFiguérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006Morteza-Semnani K., Saeedi M., et al., 2006Ouamba, Ouabonzi, et al., 2006Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHydrogenHydrogenHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.70.70.60.60.
Tend (C) 220.280.280.200.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.4.4.2.5.
Initial hold (min) 10.4.4.  
Final hold (min)    60. 
I 1637.1645.1644.1647.1660.
ReferencePintore G., Chessa M., et al., 2006Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006Rout, Naik, et al., 2006Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1HP-1DB-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 50.50.25.30.30.
Carrier gas N2He HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.150.250.25
Tstart (C) 90.60.40.60.60.
Tend (C) 240.250.220.240.300.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min)   5. 3.
Final hold (min)  60.   
I 1642.1626.1645.1647.1642.
ReferenceVelasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2006Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005Chaverri and Cicció, 2005Ferraz, Limberger, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1DB-5HP-5MSDB-1HP-5MS
Column length (m) 50.30.30.50.30.
Carrier gas  He N2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.250.250.250.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.25 
Tstart (C) 60.60.50.95.60.
Tend (C) 250.230.250.240.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.3.4.3.
Initial hold (min) 60. 10.  
Final hold (min)   5.  
I 1639.1637.1647.1650.1646.
ReferenceFernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2005Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2005Melkani, Dev, et al., 2005Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1HP-5MSHP-5MSDB-1HP-5MS
Column length (m) 30.30.30.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.60.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 265.280.280.250.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.53.3.5.3.
Initial hold (min) 1.5.   
Final hold (min) 20.  10. 
I 1605.1645.1647.1630.1609.
ReferenceSarkhail, Amin, et al., 2005Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2005Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005Tzakou, Bazos, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5HP-5MSCP Sil 5 CBDB-1DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.25.
Carrier gas He N2N2Nitrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.50.50.60.
Tend (C) 280.220.200.200.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.5.5.3.
Initial hold (min)  5.   
Final hold (min)  10.   
I 1621.1604.1639.1630.1647.
ReferenceTzakou and Constantinidis, 2005Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005Agnaniet, Menut, et al., 2004Fekam Boyom, Fotio, et al., 2004JAvidnia, Mojab, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase ZB-5RTX-1DB-5HP-5MSNB-30
Column length (m) 60.30.30.30.50.
Carrier gas HeN2HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.60.60.60.50.
Tend (C) 260.300.300.280.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.4.3.3.2.
Initial hold (min) 4.6    
Final hold (min) 1.    
I 1674.1631.1640.1643.1627.
ReferenceJürgens and Dötterl, 2004Kalemba and Thiem, 2004Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2004Malencic, Couladis, et al., 2004Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase NB-30DB-1DB-5DB-1HP-5
Column length (m) 50.50.30.30.25.
Carrier gas HeN2HeHeH2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.52
Tstart (C) 50.95.35.50.40.
Tend (C) 250.240.220.265.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.2.52.54.
Initial hold (min)    1. 
Final hold (min)   6.20. 
I 1626.1625.1650.1605.1645.
ReferenceOrav, Stulova, et al., 2004Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2004Rohloff, Mordal, et al., 2004Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2004Simic, Sokovic, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-1HP-5MSHP-5Methyl Silicone
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas  N2HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.50.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 300.200.275.275.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.4.4.2.
Initial hold (min)     2.
Final hold (min)     5.
I 1632.1635.1642.1656.1629.
ReferenceSuyenaga, Apel, et al., 2004Fekam Boyom, Ngouana, et al., 2003Ghannadi, Aghazari, et al., 2003Ghannadi and Zolfaghari, 2003Jayaprakasha, Rao, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RSL-200DB-5DB-5DB-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas H2HeHeHeHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.25 
Tstart (C) 40.60.60.60.70.
Tend (C) 280.250.280.280.210.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.3.3.3.2.
Initial hold (min) 5.    
Final hold (min) 5. 30.30.60.
I 1639.1640.1633.1634.1646.
ReferenceJirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2003Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2003Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2003Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP Sil 5 CBDB-5DB-5HP-5DB-5
Column length (m) 25.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas H2H2H2He 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.150.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.60.60.60.40.
Tend (C) 230.280.280.280.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.4.3.2.
Initial hold (min)  10.10. 5.
Final hold (min)  40.40.  
I 1619.1645.1645.1627.1655.
ReferenceOyedeji, Ekundayo, et al., 2003Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003Senatore and Bruno, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5HP-5HP-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.60.60.30.30.
Carrier gas He  HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.40.60.60.
Tend (C) 240.250.250.240.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.5.3.3.
Initial hold (min)  15.15.  
Final hold (min)      
I 1649.1641.1645.1648.1647.
Referenceda Silva, Luz, et al., 2003Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003Flamini, Ertugrul, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30CP Sil 8 CBDB-5DB-1DB-5
Column length (m) 50.30.30.25.30.
Carrier gas HeHe HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.230.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.200.25
Tstart (C) 70.50.40.50.60.
Tend (C) 240.220.210.200.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.2.3.3.
Initial hold (min)  2.2.3. 
Final hold (min)   33.30. 
I 1640.1630.1649.1631.1645.
ReferenceIñigo, Palá-Paúl, et al., 2002Juteau, Masotti, et al., 2002Kabouss, Charrouf, et al., 2002Khallouki, Younos, et al., 2002Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5DB-5HP-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 35.35.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 280.280.250.275.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.3.4.3.
Initial hold (min) 2.2. 4. 
Final hold (min) 15.15.   
I 1658.1659.1637.1638.1648.
ReferenceKrauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002Krauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002, 2Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2002Lockwood, Asghari, et al., 2002Maia, da Silva, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5MSCP Sil 5 CBDB-5DB-1SPB-5
Column length (m) 30.25.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 240.220.220.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.4.4.4.
Initial hold (min)   5.10.2.
Final hold (min)     20.
I 1645.1632.1646.1648.1645.
ReferenceMaia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002Monfared, Davarani, et al., 2002Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2002Norouzi-Arasi, Yavari, et al., 2002Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1HP-5DB-5MSDB-5RSL-200
Column length (m) 50.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas N2H2HeHeH2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.60.60.40.
Tend (C) 240.280.270.240.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.3.3.6.
Initial hold (min)     5.
Final hold (min)     5.
I 1610.1645.1645.1647.1638.
ReferenceVelasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2002Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002, 2Jirovetz L., Buchbauer G., et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CBP-1PTE-5DB-1DB-1RSL-200
Column length (m) 25.60.60.30.60.
Carrier gas NitrogenH2N2 H2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.30.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.60.60.45.40.
Tend (C) 210.285.220.300.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.33.15.6.
Initial hold (min) 2. 5.2. 
Final hold (min)   22.5. 
I 1640.1645.1644.1660.1675.
ReferenceLy, Yamauchi, et al., 2001Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 2001Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 2000Hedin, McKibben, et al., 2000Jirovetz, Puschmann, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1DB-5OV-101SE-30DB-5
Column length (m) 60.30.25.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHe HeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25 0.200.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.50.60.60.
Tend (C) 200.240.200.200.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.5.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 5.  4. 
Final hold (min) 25.    
I 1642.1645.1618.1669.1644.
ReferenceMeccia, Rojas, et al., 2000Tellez, Dayan, et al., 2000Kuiate, Zollo, et al., 1999Prikhod'ko, Klyuev, et al., 1999Tellez, Canel, et al., 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5MSSPB-5DB-5HP-1OV-101
Column length (m) 30.50.30.60.25.
Carrier gas HeHeHeliumHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.25 
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.50.50.
Tend (C) 240.240.240.280.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.4.5.
Initial hold (min)    5. 
Final hold (min)  20.   
I 1646.1650.1648.1620.1640.
ReferenceZoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998Santos, Andrade, et al., 1998Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998Zollo, Biyiti, et al., 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-1OV-101HP-1SE-54OV-101
Column length (m) 30.50.25.25.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeliumN2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.320.250.30
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.25  
Tstart (C) 40.50.60.60.40.
Tend (C) 270.250.220.260.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.4.6.3.5
Initial hold (min) 4. 2.2.5.
Final hold (min)   20.  
I 1640.1622.1623.1656.1626.
ReferenceKökdil, Kurucu, et al., 1997Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996Thanh, Dung, et al., 1996Bestmann, Classen, et al., 1988Nykanen, 1986
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101
Column length (m) 50.50.
Carrier gas   
Substrate   
Column diameter (mm) 0.300.30
Phase thickness (μm)   
Tstart (C) 40.40.
Tend (C) 230.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.53.5
Initial hold (min) 5.5.
Final hold (min)   
I 1644.1657.
ReferenceNykanen, 1986Nykanen, 1986
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Pinheiro, de Queiros, et al., 2013
Pinheiro, P.F.; de Queiros, V.T.; Rondelli, V.M.; Costa, A.V.; MArcelino, T. deP.; Pratissoli, D., Insecticidal activity of citronells grass essential oil on Frankliniella schultzei and Myzus persicae, Cienc. Agrotec. Lavras, 2013, 37, 2, 138-144, https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542013000200004 . [all data]

Ameen, Usman, et al., 2011
Ameen, O.M.; Usman, L.A.; Oganija, F.S.; Hamid, A.A.; Muhammed, N.O.; Zubair, M.F.; Adebayo, S.A., Chemical composition of leaf essential oil of Annona senegalensis Pers. (Annonaceae) growing in North Central Nigeria, Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci., 2011, 5, 1, 375-379. [all data]

Hu, Liang, et al., 2010
Hu, C.-D.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Guo, F.-Q.; Li, X.-R.; Wang, W.-P., Determination of essential oil composition from Osmanthus fragrans tea by GC-MS combined with a chemometric resolution method, Molecules, 2010, 15, 5, 3683-3693, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15053683 . [all data]

Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.S.; Dordevic, N.D.; Palic, R.M., Volatiles of Pleurospermum austriacum (L.) Hoffm. (Apiaceae), J. Serbian Chem. Soc., 2010, 75, 12, 1-11, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC100323127R . [all data]

Safaei-Ghomi and Batooli, 2010
Safaei-Ghomi, J.; Batooli, H., Determination of bioactive molecules from flowers, leaves, stems and roots of Perovskia abrotanoides Karel growing in central Iran by nano scale injection, Digest J. Nanomaterials Biostructures, 2010, 5, 2, 551-556. [all data]

Kazemi and Akhavani, 2009
Kazemi, M.; Akhavani, S., Constituents of Artemisia tournefortiana Rchb. essential oil from Iran, J. Appl. Chem. Res., 2009, 3, 10, 1-5. [all data]

Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009
Porto, C.Da.; Decorti, D.; Kikic, I., Flavour compounds of Lavandula angustifolia L. to use in food manufacturing: comparison of three different extraction methods, Food Chem., 2009, 112, 4, 1072-1078, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.07.015 . [all data]

Retta, Gattuso, et al., 2009
Retta, D.; Gattuso, M.; Gattuso, S.; Lira, P. Di Leo; van Baren, C.; Ferraro, G.; Bandoni A., Essential oil composition of Achyrocline flaccida (Weinm.) DC. (Asteraceae) from different locations of Argentina, Biochem. Systematics Ecol., 2009, 36, 12, 877-881, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2008.11.001 . [all data]

Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009
Scrivanti, L.R.; Anton, A.M.; Zygadlo, J.A., Essential oil conposition of Bothriochloa Kuntze (Poaceae) from South America and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Systematics Ecol., 2009, 37, 3, 206-213, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2009.03.009 . [all data]

Baziou, Couladis, et al., 2008
Baziou, P.; Couladis, M.; Petrakis, P.V.; Verykokidou, E.; Harvala, C., Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Hypericum perfoliatum from Greece, 2008, retrieved from http://www.amapseec.org/cmapseec.1/Papers/papp065.htm. [all data]

Chieng, Assim, et al., 2008
Chieng, T.C.; Assim, Z.B.; Fasihuddin, B.A., Toxicity and antitermite activities of the essential oils from Piper sarmentosum, The Malaysian J. Anal. Sci., 2008, 12, 1, 234-239. [all data]

Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008
Isidorov, V.A.; Lech, P.; Zolciak, A.; Rusak, N.; Szczepaniak, L., Gas Chromatographic - nass spectrometric investigation of metabolites from the needles and roots of pine seedlings at early stages of pathogenic fungi Armillaria ostoyae attack, Trees, 2008, 22, 4, 531-542, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-008-0213-z . [all data]

Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008
Lo Presti, M.; Sciarrone, D.; Crupi, M.C.; Costa, R.; Ragusa, S.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L., Evaliation of the volatile and chiral composition in Pistacia lentiscus L. essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 4, 249-257, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1878 . [all data]

Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008
Noudogbessi, J.-P.; Yedomonhan, P.; Sohounhloue, D.C.K.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Figueredo, G., Chemical composition of essential oil of syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC. var. guineense (Myrtaceae) from Benin, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2008, 33-38. [all data]

Raj, Baby, et al., 2008
Raj, G.; Baby, S.; Dan, M.; Thaha, A.R.M.; Sethuraman, M.G.; George, V., Volatile constituents from the rhisomes of Curcuma haritha Mangaly and Sabu from Sauthern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 5, 348-352, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1891 . [all data]

Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008
Saidana, D.; Mahjoub, M.A.; Boussaada, O.; Chriaa, J.; Cheraif, I.; Daami, M.; Mighri, Z.; Helal, A.N., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile compounds of Tamarix boveana (Tamaricaceae), Microbiol. Res., 2008, 163, 4, 445-455, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2006.07.009 . [all data]

Yassa and Akhani, 2008
Yassa, N.; Akhani, H., The essential oils composition in two species of the genus Eriocycla Lindl. (Apiaceae) from Iran, 2008, retrieved from http://biology.ut.ac.ir/members/akhani/PdfReprintNumber/27.pdf. [all data]

Zellner, Bicchi, et al., 2008
Zellner, B.d'A.; Bicchi, C.; Dugo, P.; Rubiolo, P.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L., Linear retention indices in gas chromatographic analysis: a review, Flavour Fragrance J., 2008, 23, 5, 297-314, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1887 . [all data]

Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007
Adams, R.P.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Dev, V.; Dutz, S.M., New Natural Products Isolated from One-Seeded Juniperus of the Southwestern United States: Isolation and Occurence of 2-Ethenyl-3-methyl Phanol and Its Derivatives, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 2, 146-152, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699247 . [all data]

Andrade, Oliveira, et al., 2007
Andrade, E.H.A.; Oliveira, J.; Zoghbi, M.G.B., Volatiles of Anaxagorea dolichocarpa Spreng. Sandw. and Annona densicoma Mart. Growing Wild in the State of Pará, Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 158-160, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1776 . [all data]

Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 2007
Bos, R.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Kayser, O.; Quax, W.J.; Ruslan, K.; Elfami, Essential oil constituents of Piper cubeba L. fils. from Indonesia, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 1, 14-17, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699217 . [all data]

Elfami, Bos, et al., 2007
Elfami; Bos, R.; Ruslan, K.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Kayser, P.; Quax, W.J., Essential Oil Constituents of Piper cubeba from Indonesia, 2007, 53-60. [all data]

Farsam, Amanlou, et al., 2007
Farsam, H.; Amanlou, M.; Taghi-Cheetsaz, N.; Amin, G.R.; Saledi-Sormaghi, M.H., Essential Oil of Chimonanthus fragrans flowers Population of Tehran, DARU, 2007, 15, 3, 129-131. [all data]

Ferhat, Meklati, et al., 2007
Ferhat, M.A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Comparison of different isolation methods of essential oil from Citrus fruits: cold pressing, hydrodistillation and microwave dry distillation, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 494-504, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1829 . [all data]

Gudaityte and Venskutonis R.P., 2007
Gudaityte, O.; Venskutonis R.P., Chemotypes of Achillea millefolium transferred from 14 different locations in Lithuania to the controlled environment, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 9, 582-592, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.03.016 . [all data]

Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 2007
Mohottalage, S.; Tabacchi, R.; Guerin, P.M., Components from Sri Lankan Piper betle L. leaf oil and their analogues showing toxicity against the housefly, Musca domestica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 130-138, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1770 . [all data]

Moreno, Lima, et al., 2007
Moreno, P.R.H.; Lima, M.E.L.; Sobral, M.; Young, M.C.M.; Cordeiro, I.; Apel, M.A.A.; Limberger, R.P.; Henriques, A.T., Essential oil composition of fruit colour varieties of Eugenia brasiliensis Lam., Sci. Agr.; (Piracicaba Praz.), 2007, 64, 4, 428-432. [all data]

Oliveira, Leitão, et al., 2007
Oliveira, D.R.; Leitão, G.G.; Bizzo, H.R.; Lopes, D.; Alviano, D.S.; Alviano, C.S.; Leitão, S.G., Chemical and antimicrobial analyses of essential oil of Lippia origanoides H.B.K, Food Chem., 2007, 101, 1, 236-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.01.022 . [all data]

Sylvestre, Longtin, et al., 2007
Sylvestre, M.; Longtin, A.P.A.; Legault, J., Volatile leaf condtituents and anticancer activity of Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. essential oil, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1273-1276. [all data]

Tzakou, Bazos, et al., 2007
Tzakou, O.; Bazos, I.; Yannitsaros, A., Volatile metabolites of Pistacia atlantica Desf. from Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 358-362, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1805 . [all data]

Vagionas, Graikou, et al., 2007
Vagionas, K.; Graikou, K.; Ngassapa, O.; Runyoro, D.; Chinou, I., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of three Satureja species growing in Tansania, Food Chem., 2007, 103, 2, 319-324, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.07.051 . [all data]

Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Vichi, S.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Mora-Pons, M.; Guadayol, J.M.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Analytical, Nutritional and Clinical Methods. HS-SPME coupled to GC/MS for quality control of Juniperus communis L. berries used for gin aromatization, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 4, 1748-1754, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.026 . [all data]

Yassa and Akhani, 2007
Yassa, N.; Akhani, H., The essential oils composition in two species of the genus Eriocycla Lindl. (Apiaceae) from Iran, 2007, retrieved from http://biology.ut.ac.ir/members/akhani/PdfReprintNumber/27.pdf. [all data]

Apel, Sobral, et al., 2006
Apel, M.A.; Sobral, M.; Zuanazzi, J.A.S.; Henriques, A.T., Essential oil composition of four Plinia species (Myrtaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 565-567, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1638 . [all data]

Elfami, Komar, et al., 2006
Elfami, R.B.; Komar, R.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Kayser, P.; Quax, W.J., Essential oil constituents of Piper cubeba from Indonesia, 2006, retrieved from http://dissertations.ub.rug.nl/FILES/facultiew/science/2006/elfahmi/05c5.pdf. [all data]

Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006
Figuérédo, G.; Cabassu, P.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Pasquier, B., Studies of Mediterranean oregano populations. VIII. Chemical composition of essential oils of oreganos of various origins, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 134-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1543 . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Akbarzadeh, M.; Changizi, S., Essential oils composition of Stachys byzantina, S. inflata, S. lavandulifolia and S. laxa from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 300-303, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1594 . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani K., Saeedi M., et al., 2006
Morteza-Semnani K.; Saeedi M.; Changizi S., The essential oil composition of Hypericum scabrum L. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 513-515, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1614 . [all data]

Ouamba, Ouabonzi, et al., 2006
Ouamba, J.-M.; Ouabonzi, A.; Ekouya, A.; Bessière, J.-M.; Menut, C.; Abena, A.A.; Banzouzi, J.-T., Volatile constituents of the essential oil leaf of Lantana salvifolia Jacq. (Verbenaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 158-161, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1553 . [all data]

Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 2006
Pala-Paul J.; Perez-Alonso M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela A.; Ballesteros M.T.; Sanz J., Essential oil composition of Sideritis hirsuta L. from Guadalajara Province, Spain, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 410-415, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1727 . [all data]

Pintore G., Chessa M., et al., 2006
Pintore G.; Chessa M.; Manconi P.; Zanetti S.; Deriu A.; Tirillini B., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of essential oil of stachys glutinosa L. from Sardinia, Natural Product Communications, 2006, 1, 12, 1133-1136. [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Payo, A.; Chao, D.; Herrera, P., Aromatic Plants from Western Cuba VII. Composition of the Leaf Oil of Psidium wrightii KRug et Urb., Lantana involucrata L., Cinnamonum montanum (Sw.) Berchtold et J. Persl. and Caesalpinia violacea (Mill.) Standley, J. Essent. Oil. Res., 2006, 18, 2, 170-174, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699058 . [all data]

Rout, Naik, et al., 2006
Rout, P.K.; Naik, S.N.; Rao, Y.R., Composition of the concrete, absolute, headspace and essential oil of the flowers of Michelia champaca Linn., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 6, 906-911, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1742 . [all data]

Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2006
Sabulal, B.; Dan, M.; Anil, J.J.; Kurup, R.; Pradeep, N.S.; Valsamma, R.K.; George, V., Caryophyllene-rich rhizome oil of Zingiber nimmonii from South India: Chemical characterization and antimicrobial activity, Phytochemistry, 2006, 67, 22, 2469-2473, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.08.003 . [all data]

Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2006
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Pérez de Paz, P.L.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Sanz, J., Analysis by gas chromatography?mass spectrometry of the volatiles from the fruits of Ammodaucus leucotrichus subsp. leucotrichus and subsp. nanocarpus grown in North Africa and the Canary Islands, respectively, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1108, 2, 273-275, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.01.031 . [all data]

Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005
Bendimerad, N.; Bendiab, S.A.T., Composition and antibacterial activity of Pseudocytisus integrifolius (Salisb.) essential oil from Algeria, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 8, 2947-2952, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047937u . [all data]

Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005
Chagonda, L.S.; Chalchat, J.-C., The essential oil of the fruit of Garcinia huillensis Welw. ex. Oliv. from Zimbabwe, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 313-315, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1420 . [all data]

Chaverri and Cicció, 2005
Chaverri, C.; Cicció, J.F., Essential oil of trees of the genus Ocotea (Lauraceae) in Costa Rica. I. Ocotea brenesii, Rev. Biol. Trop., 2005, 53, 3-4, 431-436, https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v53i3-4.14611 . [all data]

Ferraz, Limberger, et al., 2005
Ferraz, A.B.F.; Limberger, R.P.; Bordignon, S.A.L.; von Poser, G.L.; Henriques, A.T., Essential oil composition of six Hypericum species from southern Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 335-339, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1435 . [all data]

Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2005
Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Perichet, C.; Delbecque, C.; Arnaudo, J.-F., Chemical composition of the essential oils from Turkish and Honduras Styrax, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 70-73, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1370 . [all data]

Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2005
Limberger, R.P.; Sobral, M.; Henriques, A.T., Intraspecific volatile oil variation in Myrceugenia cucullata (Myrtaceae), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 3, 287-293, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.10.002 . [all data]

Melkani, Dev, et al., 2005
Melkani, A.B.; Dev, V.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Negi, A.; Mehta, S.P.S.; Melkani, K.B., Constituents of the essential oil of a new chemotype of Elsholtzia strobilifera Benth., Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 4, 419-425, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.10.009 . [all data]

Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Pala-Paul, J.; Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Vadare, J.; Villa, A.M.; Sanz, J.; Brophy, J.J., Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium bourgatii Gouan from Spain, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1074, 1-2, 235-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.036 . [all data]

Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005
Petrakis, P.V.; Roussis, V.; Papadimitriou, D.; Vagias, C.; Tsitsimpikou, C., The effect of terpenoid extracts from 15 pine species on the feeding behavioural sequence of the late instars of the pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa, Behav. Processes, 2005, 69, 3, 303-322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2004.12.008 . [all data]

Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2005
Sarkhail, P.; Amin, G.; Surmaghi, M.H.S.; Shafiee, A., Composition of the volatile oils of Phlomis lanceolata Boiss. Hohen., Phlomis anisodonta Boiss. and Phlomis bruguieri Desf. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 327-329, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1427 . [all data]

Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2005
Setzer, W.N.; Noletto, J.A.; Lawton, R.O.; Haber, W.A., Leaf essential oil composition of five Zanthoxylum species from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Molecular Diversity, 2005, 9, 1-3, 3-13, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-005-1298-6 . [all data]

Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005
Slavkovska, V.; Couladis, M.; Bojovic, S.; Tzakou, O.; Pavlovic, M.; Lakusic, B.; Jancic, R., Essential oil and its systematic significance in species of Micromeria Bentham from Serbia Montenegro, Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2005, 255, 1-2, 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0303-y . [all data]

Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005
Sonboli, A.; Salehi, P.; Allahyari, L., Essential oil composition of Nepeta involucrata from Iran, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 6, 683-685, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0011-z . [all data]

Tzakou, Bazos, et al., 2005
Tzakou, O.; Bazos, I.; Yannitsaros, A., Essential oils of leaves, inflorescences and infructescences of spontaneous Cotinus coggygria Scop. from Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 531-533, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1456 . [all data]

Tzakou and Constantinidis, 2005
Tzakou, O.; Constantinidis, T., Chemotaxonomic significance of volatile compounds in Thymus samius and its related species Thymus atticus and Thymus parnassicus, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 11, 1131-1140, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.03.008 . [all data]

Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005
Vichi, S.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Mora-Pons, M.; Buxaderas, S.; Lopez-Tamames, E., Characterization of Volatiles in Different Dry Gins, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 26, 10154-10160, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf058121b . [all data]

Agnaniet, Menut, et al., 2004
Agnaniet, H.; Menut, C.; Bessière, J.-M., Aromatic plants of tropical central Africa. Part XLIX: chemical composition of essential oils of the leaf and rhizome of Aframomum giganteum K. Schum from Gabon, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 205-209, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1403 . [all data]

Fekam Boyom, Fotio, et al., 2004
Fekam Boyom, F.; Fotio, D.; Amvam Zollo, P.H.; Agnaniet, H.; Menut, C.; Bessière, J.M., Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. Part XLIV. Volatile components from Pseudocedrela kotschyi (Schweinf.) harms growing in Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 9-11, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1254 . [all data]

JAvidnia, Mojab, et al., 2004
JAvidnia, K.; Mojab, F.; Mojahedi, S.A., Chemical constituents of the essential oil of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl from Iran, Iranian J. Pharm. Res., 2004, 3, 61-63. [all data]

Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004
Jürgens, A.; Dötterl, S., Chemical composition of anther volatiles in Ranunculaceae: genera-specific profiles in Aemone, Aquilegia, Caltha, Pulsatilla, Ranunculus, and Trollius species, American Journal of Botany, 2004, 91, 12, 1969-1980, https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.12.1969 . [all data]

Kalemba and Thiem, 2004
Kalemba, D.; Thiem, B., Constituents of the essential oils of four micropropagated Solidago species, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 40-43, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1271 . [all data]

Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2004
Limberger, R.P.; Sobral, M.; Henriques, A.T.; Menut, C.; Bessière, J.-M., Óleos voláteis de espécies de Myrcia nativas do rio grande do sul, Quim. Nova, 2004, 27, 6, 916-919, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422004000600015 . [all data]

Malencic, Couladis, et al., 2004
Malencic, Dj.; Couladis, M.; Mimica-Dukic, N.; Popovic, M.; Boza, P., Essential oils of three Salvia species from the Pannonian part of Serbia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 225-228, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1291 . [all data]

Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004
Orav, A.; Stulova, I.; Kailas, T.; Müürisepp, M., Effect of storage on the essential oil composition of piper nigrum L. fruits of different ripening states, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 9, 2582-2586, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030635s . [all data]

Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2004
Palá-Paúl, J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Maqueda, J.; Sanz, J., Volatile oil constituents from different parts of Cachrys trifida L., J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 347-349, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698738 . [all data]

Rohloff, Mordal, et al., 2004
Rohloff, J.; Mordal, R.; Dragland, S., Chemotypical variation of tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) from 40 different locations in Norway, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 6, 1742-1748, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0352430 . [all data]

Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2004
Sarkhail, P.; Amin, G.; Shafiee, A., Composition of the essential oil of Phlomis persica Boiss and Phlomis chorassanica Bunge from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 538-540, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1338 . [all data]

Simic, Sokovic, et al., 2004
Simic, A.; Sokovic, M.D.; Ristic, M.; Grujic-Jovanovic, S.; Vukojevic, J.; Marin, P.D., The chemical composition of some Lauraceae essential oils and their antifungal activities, Phytother. Res., 2004, 18, 9, 713-717, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1516 . [all data]

Suyenaga, Apel, et al., 2004
Suyenaga, E.S.; Apel, M.A.; Chaves, C.G.; Zuanazzi, J.A.; Henriques, A.T., Essential oil composition of Heterothalamus psiadioides Less, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 1, 83-86, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00190-X . [all data]

Fekam Boyom, Ngouana, et al., 2003
Fekam Boyom, F.; Ngouana, V.; Amvam Zollo, P.H.; Menut, C.; Bessiere, J.M.; Gut, J.; Rosenthal, P.J., Composition and anti-plasmodial activities of essential oils from some Cameroonian medicinal plants, Phytochemistry, 2003, 64, 7, 1269-1275, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2003.08.004 . [all data]

Ghannadi, Aghazari, et al., 2003
Ghannadi, A.; Aghazari, F.; Mehrabani, M.; Mohagheghzadeh, A.; Mehregan, I., Quantity and composition of the SDE prepared essential oil of Nepeta macrosiphon Boiss, Iran. J. Pharm. Res., 2003, 2, 103-105. [all data]

Ghannadi and Zolfaghari, 2003
Ghannadi, A.; Zolfaghari, B., Compositional analysis of the essential oil of Lallemantia royleana (Benth. in Wall.) Benth. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 237-239, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1215 . [all data]

Jayaprakasha, Rao, et al., 2003
Jayaprakasha, G.K.; Rao, L.J.M.; Sakariah, K.K., Volatile constituents from Cinnamomum zeylanicum fruit stalks and their antioxidant activities, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 15, 4344-4348, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034169i . [all data]

Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Shafi, M.P.; Kaniampady, M.M., Chemotaxonomical analysis of the essential oil aroma compounds of four different Ocimumspecies from southern India, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2003, 217, 2, 120-124, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-003-0708-1 . [all data]

Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2003
Limberger, R.P.; Simões-Pires, C.A.; Sobral, M.; Menut, C.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Henriques, A.T., Essential oils of six Gomidesia spp. from southern Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 144-147, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1122 . [all data]

Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2003
Marongiu, B.; Porcedda, S.; Caredda, A.; de Gioannis, B.; Vargiu, L.; la Colla, P., Extraction of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. Oxycedrus essential oil by supercritical carbon dioxide: influence of some process parameters and biological activity, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 390-397, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1224 . [all data]

Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003
Mookdasanit, J.; Tamura, H.; Yoshizawa T.; Tokunaga T.; Nakanishi, K., Trace Volatile Compounds in Essential Oil of Citrus Sudachi by Means of Modified Solvent Extraction Method, Food Sci Technol. Res., 2003, 9, 1, 54-61, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.9.54 . [all data]

Oyedeji, Ekundayo, et al., 2003
Oyedeji, O.A.; Ekundayo, O.; König, W.A., Volatile leaf oil constituents of Lantana camara L. from Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 384-386, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1206 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Fuentes, V., Characterization of volatiles in Bullock's heart (Annona reticulata L.) fruit cultivars from Cuba, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3836-3839, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020733y . [all data]

Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Pitarokili, D.; Tzakou, O.; Loukis, A.; Harvala, C., Volatile metabolites from Salvia fruticosa as antifungal agents in soilborne pathogens, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3294-3301, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0211534 . [all data]

Senatore and Bruno, 2003
Senatore, F.; Bruno, M., Composition of the essential oil of Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. (Asteraceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 195-197, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1180 . [all data]

da Silva, Luz, et al., 2003
da Silva, J.D.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Soghbi, M.G.B.; Maia, J.G.S., Essential oils of the leaves and stems of four Psidium spp., Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 240-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1219 . [all data]

Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003
Stashenko, E.E.; Jaramillo, B.E.; Martínez, J.R., Comparación de la composición química y de la actividad antioxidante in vitro de los metabolitos secundarios volátiles de plantas de la familia verbenaceae, Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Exactas Fis. Nat., 2003, 27, 105, 579-597. [all data]

Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.; Carreira, L.M.M.; Maia, J.G.S., Essential oils from three Myrcia species, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 421-424, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1242 . [all data]

Flamini, Ertugrul, et al., 2002
Flamini, G.; Ertugrul, K.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Dural, H.; Bagci, Y., Volatile constituents of two endemic Centaurea species from Turkey: C. pseudoscabiosa subsp. pseudoscabiosa and C. hadimensis, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 10, 953-959, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00043-1 . [all data]

Iñigo, Palá-Paúl, et al., 2002
Iñigo, A.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A., Essential oil composition from the aerial parts of Haplophyllum linifolium (L.) G. Don fil., Botanica Complutensis, 2002, 26, 79-83. [all data]

Juteau, Masotti, et al., 2002
Juteau, F.; Masotti, V.; Bessière, J.-M., Compositional characteristics of the essential oil of Artemisia campestris var. glutinosa, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 11, 1065-1070, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00052-2 . [all data]

Kabouss, Charrouf, et al., 2002
Kabouss, A.E.; Charrouf, Z.; Faid, M.; Garneau, F.-X.; Collin, G., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the leaf essential oil of Argania spinosa L. Skeels, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2002, 14, 2, 147-149, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699801 . [all data]

Khallouki, Younos, et al., 2002
Khallouki, F.; Younos, C.; Soulimani, R.; Bessière, J.M., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Annona cuneata L. and Annona senegalensis Pers. stem barks, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 398-400, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1115 . [all data]

Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002
Kobaisy, M.; Tellez, M.R.; Dayan, F.E.; Duke, S.O., Phytotoxicity and volatile constituents from leaves of Callicarpa japonica Thunb., Phytochemistry, 2002, 61, 1, 37-40, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00207-8 . [all data]

Krauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002
Krauze-Baranowska, M.; Mardarowicz, M.; Wiwart, M.; Poblocka, L.; Dynowska, M., Antifungal activity of the essential oils from some species of the genus Pinus, Z. Naturforsch., 2002, 57c, 478-482. [all data]

Krauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002, 2
Krauze-Baranowska, M.; Mardarowicz, M.; Wiwart, M., The chemical composition of Microbiota decussata, Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2002, 57c, 998-1003. [all data]

Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2002
Limberger, R.P.; Simões-Pires, C.; Sobral, M.; Menu, C.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Henriques, A.T., Essential oils from some Myrceugenia species (Myrtaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 341-344, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1113 . [all data]

Lockwood, Asghari, et al., 2002
Lockwood, G.B.; Asghari, G.; Hakimi, B., Production of essential oil constituents by cultured cells of Carum copticum L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 6, 456-458, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1129 . [all data]

Maia, da Silva, et al., 2002
Maia, J.G.S.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Carreira, L.M.M., Essential oils from Astronium urundeuva (Allemao) Engl. and A. fraxinifolium Schott ex Spreng., Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 72-74, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1046 . [all data]

Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002
Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D., Essential oils composition of Eupatorium species growing wild in the Amazon, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 11, 1071-1077, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00059-5 . [all data]

Monfared, Davarani, et al., 2002
Monfared, A.; Davarani, S.S.H.; Rustaiyan, A.; Masoudi, S., Composition of the essential oil of Tanacetum balsamita L. ssp. balsamitoides (Schultz Bip.) Grierson from Iran, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2002, 14, 1, 1-2, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699741 . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2002
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Saeedi, M.; Vahedi, M., Volatile constituents of Iranian Hypericum perfloratum L., Oriental J. Chem., 2002, 18, 3, 443-444. [all data]

Norouzi-Arasi, Yavari, et al., 2002
Norouzi-Arasi, H.; Yavari, I.; Ghaffarzadeh, F.; Mortazavi, M.-S., Volatile constituents of Cymbopogon olivieri (Boiss.) Bor from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 4, 272-274, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1096 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vazquez, C., Characterization of volatiles in Loquat fruit (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.), Revista CENIC Ciencias Quimicas, 2002, 33, 3, 115-119. [all data]

Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Íñigo, A.; López, G., Leaf essential oils analysis of Juniperus navicularis Gandoger, Botanica Complutensis, 2002, 26, 85-91. [all data]

Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2002
Velickovic, D.T.; Randjelovic, N.V.; Ristic, M.S.; Smelcerovic, A.A.; Velickovic, A.S., Chemical composition and antimicrobial action of the ethanol extracts of Salvia pratensis L., Salvia glutinosa L. and Salvia aethiopis L., J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2002, 67, 10, 639-646, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0210639V . [all data]

Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Maia, J.G.S., Volatile constituents of Lippia lupulina Cham., Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 29-31, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1032 . [all data]

Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002, 2
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.; Maia, J.G.S.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D., Chemical variation in the essential oils of Hyptis crenata Pohl ex Benth., Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 5-8, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1031 . [all data]

Jirovetz L., Buchbauer G., et al., 2001
Jirovetz L.; Buchbauer G.; Shafi P.M.; Rosamma M.K.; Geissler M., Analysis of the composition and aroma of the essential leaf oil of Syzygium travancoricum from South India by GC-FID, GC-MS, and olfactometry. Seasonal changes of composition, Chromatographia Sup., 2001, 53, S1, s372-s374, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490359 . [all data]

Ly, Yamauchi, et al., 2001
Ly, T.N.; Yamauchi, R.; KAto, K., Volatile components of the essential oils in Galanga (Alpina officinarum Hance) from Vietnam, Food Sci. Technol. Res., 2001, 7, 4, 303-306, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.7.303 . [all data]

Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 2001
Stojanovic, G.; Palic, R.; Naskovic, T.; Dokovic, D.; Milosavljevic, S., Volatile constituents of Achillea lingulata W.K., J. Essent. Oil Res., 2001, 13, 5, 378-379, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9712239 . [all data]

Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 2000
Bailac, P.N.; Dellacasa, A.D.; Bernasconi, H.O.; Firpo, N.H.; Ponzi, M.I., Composicion del aceite esencial y actividad antimicrobiana de eupatorium patens, Bol. Soc. Chil. Quim., 2000, 45, 207-211. [all data]

Hedin, McKibben, et al., 2000
Hedin, P.A.; McKibben, G.H.; Dollar, D.A., Role of ground trash volatiles in the selection of hibernation sites by boll weevils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 8, 3673-3676, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf991001h . [all data]

Jirovetz, Puschmann, et al., 2000
Jirovetz, L.; Puschmann, C.; Stojanova, A.; Metodiev, S.; Buchbauer, G., Analysis of the essential oil volatiles of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) from Bulgaria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 6, 434-437, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200011/12)15:6<434::AID-FFJ935>3.0.CO;2-0 . [all data]

Meccia, Rojas, et al., 2000
Meccia, G.; Rojas, L.B.; Rosquete, C.; Feliciano, A.S., Essential oil of Croton ovalifolius Vahl from Venezuela, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 144-146, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<144::AID-FFJ882>3.0.CO;2-C . [all data]

Tellez, Dayan, et al., 2000
Tellez, M.R.; Dayan, F.E.; Schrader, K.K.; Wedge, D.E.; Duke, S.O., Composition and some biological activities of the essential oils of Callicarpa Americana (L.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 7, 3008-3012, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf991026g . [all data]

Kuiate, Zollo, et al., 1999
Kuiate, J.-R.; Zollo, P.-H.A.; Nguefa, E.H.; Bessière, J.-M.; Lamaty, G.; Menut, C., Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of Microglossa pyrifolia (Lam.) O. Kuntze and Helichrysum odoratissimum (L.) Less. growing in Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 82-84, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<82::AID-FFJ780>3.0.CO;2-Z . [all data]

Prikhod'ko, Klyuev, et al., 1999
Prikhod'ko, A.B.; Klyuev, N.A.; Volkovich, S.V.; Emets, T.I.; Petrenko, V.V.; Dolya, E.V., Component composition od the essential oil of Thymus dimorphus, Chem. Nat. Comp., 1999, 35, 1, 46-51, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238208 . [all data]

Tellez, Canel, et al., 1999
Tellez, M.R.; Canel, C.; Rimando, A.M.; Duke, S.O., Differential accumulation of isoprenoids in glanded and glandless Artemisia annua L, Phytochemistry, 1999, 52, 6, 1035-1040, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00308-8 . [all data]

Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S., Volatile constituents from leaves and flowers of Alpinia speciosa K. Schum. and A. purpurata (Viell.) Schum., Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 6, 411-414, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199911/12)14:6<411::AID-FFJ854>3.0.CO;2-U . [all data]

Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998
Doneanu, C.; Anitescu, G., Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Angelica archangelica L. root oil, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 1998, 12, 1, 59-67, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(97)00040-5 . [all data]

Santos, Andrade, et al., 1998
Santos, A.S.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M. das.G.B.; Luz, A.I.R.; Maia, J.G.S., Sesquiterpenes of Amazonian Piper species, Acta Amazomica, 1998, 28, 2, 127-130. [all data]

Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998
Stashenko, E.E.; Cervantes, M.; Combariza, Y.; Martínez, J.R., HRGC-FID-MSD Analysis of the Secondary Metabolites Obtained by Different Extraction Methods from Lepechinia schiedeana, and Evaluation of its Antioxidant Activity in vitro in 20th International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography, 1998, 1-11. [all data]

Zollo, Biyiti, et al., 1998
Zollo, P.H.A.; Biyiti, L.; Tchoumbougnang, F.; Menut, C.; Lamaty, G.; Bouchet, Ph., Aromatic plants of tropical central Africa. Part XXXII. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of thirteen essential oils from aromatic plants of Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 107-114, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<107::AID-FFJ701>3.0.CO;2-G . [all data]

Kökdil, Kurucu, et al., 1997
Kökdil, G.; Kurucu, S.; Topcu, G., Chemical constituents of the essential oils of Nepeta italica L. and Nepeta sulfuriflora P. H. Davis, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 1, 33-35, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199701)12:1<33::AID-FFJ609>3.0.CO;2-V . [all data]

Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996
Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Liiv, M., Analysis of terpenoic composition of conifer needle oils by steam distillation/extraction, gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Chromatographia, 1996, 43, 3/4, 215-219, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02292955 . [all data]

Thanh, Dung, et al., 1996
Thanh, L.; Dung, N.X.; Bighetti, A.; Casanova, J.; Leclercq, P.A., Combination of cCapillary GC, GC/MS and 13C-NMR for the Characterization of the Rhizome Oil of Piper betle L. (Piperaceae) from Vietnam, Spectroscopy, 1996, 13, 2, 131-136, https://doi.org/10.1155/1997/397354 . [all data]

Bestmann, Classen, et al., 1988
Bestmann, H.-J.; Classen, B.; Kobold, U.; Vostrowsky, O.; Klingauf, F.; Stein, U., Steam volatile constituents from leaves of Rhus typhina, Phytochemistry, 1988, 27, 1, 85-90, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80595-8 . [all data]

Nykanen, 1986
Nykanen, I., High Resolution Gas Chromatographic - Mass Spectrometric determination of the Flavour Composition of Wild Majoram (Origanum vulgare L.) Cultivated in Finland, Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch, 1986, 183, 4, 267-272, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01087742 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References