cis-α-Bergamotene
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-11(2)6-5-9-15(4)13-8-7-12(3)14(15)10-13/h6-7,13-14H,5,8-10H2,1-4H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YMBFCQPIMVLNIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 18252-46-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Species with the same structure:
- Stereoisomers:
- Other names: (1R,5R,6R)-2,6-Dimethyl-6-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene; Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-penten-1-yl)-, (1R,5R,6R); 2-Norpinene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, cis-; Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (1R,5R,6R); Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (1α,5α,6β)-; α-cis-Bergamotene; (Z)-α-Bergamotene; cis-α-beramotene; α-Bergamotene cis; bergamotene (Z,α,cis); β-cis-Bergamotene
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | HP-5 MS | HP-5 MS | DB-5 MS | RTX-1 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 45. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 230. | 230. | 300. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | 5. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 10. | 10. | 5. | 35. |
| I | 1418. | 1413. | 1435. | 1414. | 1411. |
| Reference | Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009 | Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008 | Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008 | Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008 | Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5MS | DB-5 | DB-5 | Methyl Silicone | HP-5 MS |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 25. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | Helium | Helium | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. | 100. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 240. | 290. | 240. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 5. | ||||
| I | 1403. | 1404. | 1404. | 1415. | 1420. |
| Reference | Argyropoulou, Daferera, et al., 2007 | Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 2007 | Elfami, Bos, et al., 2007 | Ozcan and Chalchat, 2007 | Phutdhawong, Kawaree, et al., 2007 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | HP-1 | HP-1 | DB-5 | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 50. | 30. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | Helium | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.26 | 0.3 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 260. | 250. | 250. | 290. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 2. | 2. | 3. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 4. | 4. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 30. | 30. | |||
| I | 1413. | 1410. | 1406. | 1404. | 1405. |
| Reference | Askari and Sefidkon, 2006 | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | Elfami, Komar, et al., 2006 | Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Methyl Silicone | ZB-5 | HP-5 | HP-5MS | HP-5 |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.3 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 70. | 60. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 250. | 240. | 280. | 300. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 6. | 5. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 7. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 1. | 5. | |||
| I | 1406. | 1430. | 1409. | 1433. | 1408. |
| Reference | Chalchat and Özcan, 2005 | Dötterl, Wolfe, et al., 2005 | Oyedeji, Yani, et al., 2005 | Sajjadi S.E. and Eskandari B., 2005 | Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | SPB-5 | ZB-5 | HP-1 | HP-5 | DB-5MS |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 70. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 260. | 200. | 275. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 6. | 10. | 4. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4.6 | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 30. | 1. | |||
| I | 1424. | 1433. | 1414. | 1417. | 1410. |
| Reference | Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004 | Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004 | Fekam Boyom, Amvam Zollo, et al., 2003 | Ghannadi and Zolfaghari, 2003 | Maia, Taveira, et al., 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-1 | Methyl Silicone | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-1 |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. | |
| Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | He | H2 |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 95. | 35. | 60. | 60. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 180. | 240. | 240. | 245. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 20. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1378. | 1396. | 1415. | 1413. | 1392. |
| Reference | Perez-Alonso, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2003 | Santos and Cordeiro, 2003 | da Silva, Luz, et al., 2003 | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003 | Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-1 | SPB-5 | OV-1 | Optima-5 | Optima-5 |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | He | H2 | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.3 | |||
| Tstart (C) | 80. | 40. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 225. | 220. | 250. | 250. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 1. | 3. | 3. | |
| Final hold (min) | 15. | 20. | |||
| I | 1398. | 1407. | 1395. | 1416. | 1406. |
| Reference | Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002 | Cornu, Carnat, et al., 2001 | Gallori, Bilia, et al., 2001 | Jacquemond-Collet, Bessière, et al., 2001 | Jacquemond-Collet, Bessière, et al., 2001 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-1 | HP-5 | DB-1 | SPB-1 | CP Sil 5 CB |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 33. | 30. | 25. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | H2 | N2 | He | H2 |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.2 | 0.15 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 50. | 80. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 280. | 135. | 300. | 320. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 20. | 5. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 10. | 2. | 3. | |
| Final hold (min) | 22. | 10. | |||
| I | 1418. | 1414. | 1424. | 1416. | 1428. |
| Reference | Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 2000 | Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000 | Feger, Brandauer, et al., 2000 | Fraternale, Giamperi, et al., 2000 | Asekun and Ekundayo, 1999 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009
Porto, C.Da.; Decorti, D.; Kikic, I.,
Flavour compounds of Lavandula angustifolia L. to use in food manufacturing: comparison of three different extraction methods,
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Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008
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Volatile compounds of Chile pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum) at two ripening stages,
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Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008
Noudogbessi, J.-P.; Yedomonhan, P.; Sohounhloue, D.C.K.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Figueredo, G.,
Chemical composition of essential oil of syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC. var. guineense (Myrtaceae) from Benin,
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Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008
Paolini, J.; Tomi, P.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.; Kaloustian, J.,
Detailed analysis of the essential oil from Cistus albidus L. by combination of GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR spectroscopy,
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Argyropoulou, Daferera, et al., 2007
Argyropoulou, C.; Daferera, D.; Tarantilis, P.A.; Fasseas, C.; Polissiou, M.,
Chemical composition of the essential oil from leaves of Lippia citriodora H.B.K. (Verbenaceae) at two developmental stages,
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Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 2007
Bos, R.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Kayser, O.; Quax, W.J.; Ruslan, K.; Elfami,
Essential oil constituents of Piper cubeba L. fils. from Indonesia,
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Elfami, Bos, et al., 2007
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Essential Oil Constituents of Piper cubeba from Indonesia, 2007, 53-60. [all data]
Ozcan and Chalchat, 2007
Ozcan, M.M.; Chalchat, J.C.,
Chemical Composition od Carrot Seeds (Daucus carota L.) Cultivated in Turkey: Characterization of the Seed Oil and Essential Oil,
Grasas y Aceites, 2007, 58, 4, 359-365. [all data]
Phutdhawong, Kawaree, et al., 2007
Phutdhawong, W.; Kawaree, R.; Sanjaia, S.; Sengpracha, W.; Buddhasukh, D.,
Microwave-Assisted Isolation of Essential Oil of Cinnamomum iners Reinw. es Bl.: Comparison with Conventional Hydrodistillation,
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Askari and Sefidkon, 2006
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Essential oil composition of Pimpinella affinis Ledeb. from two localities in Iran,
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Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006
Castel, C.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Perichet, C.; Delbecque, C.; Arnaudo, J.-F.,
Volatile constituents of benzoin gums: Siam and Sumatra, part 2. Study of headspace sampling methods,
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Elfami, Komar, et al., 2006
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Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005
Chagonda, L.S.; Chalchat, J.-C.,
The essential oil of wild and cultivated Hoslundia opposita Vahl. from Zimbabwe,
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Chalchat and Özcan, 2005
Chalchat, J.-C.; Özcan, M.,
Constituents of the essential oil of Sideritis erythantha Boiss. Heldr. Var. erythrantha,
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Dötterl, Wolfe, et al., 2005
Dötterl, S.; Wolfe, L.M.; Jürgens, A.,
Qualitative and quantitative analyses of flower scent in Silene latifolia,
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Oyedeji, Yani, et al., 2005
Oyedeji, O.A.; Yani, V.V.; Afolayan, A.J.,
Chemical composition of the essential oil from Arctotis arctotoides (L.F.) O. Hoffm. (syn. Vendium arctotoides Less.),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 232-234, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1437
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Sajjadi S.E. and Eskandari B., 2005
Sajjadi S.E.; Eskandari B.,
Chemical constituents of the essential oil of Nepeta oxyodonta,
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. [all data]
Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005
Utsunomia, H.; Kawata, J.; Chanoki, W.; Shirakawa, N.; Miyazawa, M.,
Components of Essential Oil from Woods of Prunus mume Sieb. at Zucc.,
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Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004
Gauvin, A.; Ravaomanarivo, H.; Smadja, J.,
Comparative analysis by gas chromatography?mass spectrometry of the essential oils from bark and leaves of Cedrelopsis grevei Baill, an aromatic and medicinal plant from Madagascar,
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Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004
Jürgens, A.; Dötterl, S.,
Chemical composition of anther volatiles in Ranunculaceae: genera-specific profiles in Aemone, Aquilegia, Caltha, Pulsatilla, Ranunculus, and Trollius species,
American Journal of Botany, 2004, 91, 12, 1969-1980, https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.12.1969
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Fekam Boyom, Amvam Zollo, et al., 2003
Fekam Boyom, F.; Amvam Zollo, P.H.; Agnaniet, H.; Menut, C.; Bessière, J.M.,
Aromatic plants of tropical central Africa. Part XLIII volatiles components from Uvariastrum pierreanum Engl. (Engl. Diels) growing in Cameroon,
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Ghannadi and Zolfaghari, 2003
Ghannadi, A.; Zolfaghari, B.,
Compositional analysis of the essential oil of Lallemantia royleana (Benth. in Wall.) Benth. from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 237-239, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1215
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Maia, Taveira, et al., 2003
Maia, J.G.S.; Taveira, F.S.N.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.,
Essential oils of Lippia grandis Schau.,
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Perez-Alonso, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2003
Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Sanz, J.,
Variations in the essential oil composition of Artemisia pedemontana gathered in Spain: chemotype camphor-1,8-cineole and chemotype davanone,
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Santos and Cordeiro, 2003
Santos, J.G.S.; Cordeiro, M.S.C.,
Óleos essenciais da folha de Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., 2003, retrieved from http://www.sbq.org.br/ranteriores/23/resumos/0785-1. [all data]
da Silva, Luz, et al., 2003
da Silva, J.D.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Soghbi, M.G.B.; Maia, J.G.S.,
Essential oils of the leaves and stems of four Psidium spp.,
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Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.; Carreira, L.M.M.; Maia, J.G.S.,
Essential oils from three Myrcia species,
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Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002
Gancel, A.-L.; Ollé, D.; Ollitrault, P.; Luro, F.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Leaf and peel volatile compounds of an interspecific citrus somatic hybrid [Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swing. + Citrus paradisi Macfayden],
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Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Palá-Paúl, J.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Sanz, J.,
Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Ageratina adenophora Spreng., growing in the Canary Islands,
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Cornu, Carnat, et al., 2001
Cornu, A.; Carnat, A.-P.; Martin, B.; Coulon, J.-B.; Lamaison, J.-L.; Berdagué, J.-L.,
Solid-phase microextraction of volatile components from natural grassland plants,
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Gallori, Bilia, et al., 2001
Gallori, S.; Bilia, A.R.; Mulinacci, N.; Bicchi, C.; Rubiolo, P.; Vincieri, F.F.,
Identification of volatile constituents of Tambourissa leptophylla,
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Jacquemond-Collet, Bessière, et al., 2001
Jacquemond-Collet, I.; Bessière, J.-M.; Hannedouche, S.; Bertrand, C.; Fourasté, I.; Moulis, C.,
Identification of the alkaloids of Galipea officinalis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
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Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 2000
Bailac, P.N.; Dellacasa, A.D.; Bernasconi, H.O.; Firpo, N.H.; Ponzi, M.I.,
Composicion del aceite esencial y actividad antimicrobiana de eupatorium patens,
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Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000
Bicalho, B.; Pereira, A.S.; Aquino Neto, F.R.; Pinto, A.C.; Rezende, C.M.,
Application of high-temperature gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to the investigation of glycosidically bound components related to cashew applie (Anacardium occidentale L. Var. nanum) volatiles,
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Feger, Brandauer, et al., 2000
Feger, W.; Brandauer, H.; Ziegler, H.,
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons of cold-pressed lime oils,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 4, 281-284, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200007/08)15:4<281::AID-FFJ916>3.0.CO;2-W
. [all data]
Fraternale, Giamperi, et al., 2000
Fraternale, D.; Giamperi, L.; Ricci, D.; Manunta, A.,
Composition of the essential oil of Peucedanum verticillare,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 2, 143-147, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00049-6
. [all data]
Asekun and Ekundayo, 1999
Asekun, O.T.; Ekundayo, O.,
Constituents of the leaf essential oil of Cedrela odorata L. from Nigeria,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 6, 390-392, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199911/12)14:6<390::AID-FFJ850>3.0.CO;2-3
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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