trans-Verbenol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆O
Molecular weight: 152.2334
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-6-4-9(11)8-5-7(6)10(8,2)3/h4,7-9,11H,5H2,1-3H3/t7-,8+,9+/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WONIGEXYPVIKFS-VGMNWLOBSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 1820-09-3
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol, 4,6,6-trimethyl-, (1α,2α,5α)-; 2-Pinen-4-ol, trans-; 4,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol; (E)-Verbenol; (+)-trans-Verbenol; (-)-trans-Verbenol; (1α,2α,5α)-4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol
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Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Gas Chromatography
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	HP-5 MS	RTX-5	DB-5	DB-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	20.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Nitrogen	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.18	0.20	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.32	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	240.	280.	220.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	4.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.		1.	3.
Final hold (min)				5.
I	1144.	1133.	1148.	1144.	1143.
Reference	Ogunwande, Flamini, et al., 2010	Sarikurkcu, Tepe, et al., 2008	Skalicka-Wozniak, Los, et al., 2008	Amiri, 2007	Andrade, Oliveira, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	AT-5	DB-1	Methyl Silicone	SPB-1	DB-5
Column length (m)	60.	30.	50.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	He	Hydrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25		0.2	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	70.	50.
T_end (C)	260.	260.	240.	220.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	2.5	3.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)		1.
Final hold (min)		20.		15.
I	1145.	1121.	1144.	1126.	1136.
Reference	Meccia, Rojas, et al., 2007	Monser-Esfahani, Karamkhani, et al., 2007	Ozcan and Chalchat, 2007	Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007	Pontes, de Olivera, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5 MS	DB-5	BP-1	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Hydrogen	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	260.	260.	240.	220.	246.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	4.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)		20.		20.
I	1142.	1138.	1142.	1125.	1144.
Reference	Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007	Rojas, Velasco, et al., 2007	Sefidkon, Abbasi, et al., 2007	Boti, Yao, et al., 2006	Coronel, Cerda-Garcia-Rojas, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	CP Sil 5 CB	HP-5 MS	HP-5	NB-30
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	N2	Nitrogen	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.52	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	260.	200.	280.	280.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	5.	5.	2.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)			5.	5.
I	1145.	1145.	1130.	1130.	1152.
Reference	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006	Martin, Joseph, et al., 2006	Marzouk, Mansour, et al., 2006	Marzouk, Neffati, et al., 2006	Orav, Raal, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-1	HP-5MS	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	25.	50.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	N2	He	Hydrogen	Hydrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.15	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	95.	40.	70.	70.
T_end (C)	200.	240.	260.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	4.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)	3.			4.	4.
Final hold (min)
I	1145.	1136.	1147.	1144.	1145.
Reference	Ouamba, Ouabonzi, et al., 2006	Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 2006	Petrovic, Ristic, et al., 2006	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-1	HP-5MS	Methyl Silicone	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	60.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.3	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25		0.33
T_start (C)	60.	40.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	250.	280.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)					7.
I	1112.	1123.	1136.	1144.	1141.
Reference	Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2006	Sefidkon, Jamzad, et al., 2006	Basta, Tzakou, et al., 2005	Chalchat and Özcan, 2005	Duarte, Figueira, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-1	DB-5	HP-5MS	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	35.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	265.	280.	280.	275.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.5	4.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)	3.	1.	2.
Final hold (min)	10.	30.
I	1148.	1125.	1150.	1146.	1147.
Reference	Ghasemi Y., Faridi P., et al., 2005	Khalighi-Sigaroodi, Hadijiakhoondi, et al., 2005	Kowalski and Wolski, 2005	Sajjadi S.E. and Eskandari B., 2005	Sajjadi and Ghannadi, 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	DB-5	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	250.	280.	240.	280.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	3.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)			3.
Final hold (min)	10.
I	1124.	1146.	1168.	1117.	1126.
Reference	Salehi, Sonboli, et al., 2005	Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005	Tepe B., Sokmen M., et al., 2005	Tzakou and Constantinidis, 2005	Agnaniet, Menut, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	RTX-1	NB-30	HP-5MS	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	25.	30.	50.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Nitrogen	N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	300.	250.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	2.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1143.	1134.	1150.	1145.	1146.
Reference	JAvidnia, Mojab, et al., 2004	Kalemba and Thiem, 2004	Raal, Paaver, et al., 2004	Sajjadi and Shahpiri, 2004	Couladis, Özcan, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	RSL-200	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	H2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	35.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	275.	280.	280.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	6.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)	20.		5.	2.5
Final hold (min)	20.		5.
I	1148.	1142.	1139.	1124.	1143.
Reference	Feizbaksh, Saber Tehrani, et al., 2003	Ghannadi, Aghazari, et al., 2003	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003	Kanjilal, Kotoky, et al., 2003	Maia, Taveira, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-1	DB-5	HP-5	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	N2	H2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	95.	60.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	280.	240.	280.	280.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	4.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)			10.		5.
Final hold (min)	30.		40.
I	1125.	1141.	1144.	1145.	1140.
Reference	Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2003	Perez-Alonso, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2003	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003	Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2003	Sefidkon, Naderi Nik, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-1	DB-5MS	DB-1	DB-1	DB-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	60.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	40.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	240.	250.	280.	270.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	4.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)				5.
Final hold (min)	15.
I	1125.	1145.	1122.	1143.	1144.
Reference	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002	Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002	Sefidkon, Dabiri, et al., 2002	Sefidkon, Jalili, et al., 2002	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	RTX-1	RSL-200	BP-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	60.	25.	60.
Carrier gas	N2	N2	H2	N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.33	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	1.0	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	60.	75.
T_end (C)	220.	300.	250.	275.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	6.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)	10.				1.
Final hold (min)					8.
I	1148.	1135.	1141.	1146.	1157.
Reference	Gallori, Flamini, et al., 2001	Kalemba, Marschall, et al., 2001	Jirovetz, Puschmann, et al., 2000	Mohagheghzadeh, Shams-Ardakani, et al., 2000	Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-1	SPB-5	HP-1
Column length (m)	30.	50.	60.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	300.	240.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)			5.
Final hold (min)		20.
I	1135.	1146.	1144.
Reference	Kalemba, 1999	Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Ogunwande, Flamini, et al., 2010
Ogunwande, I.A.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Omikorede, O.; Azeez, R.A.; Ayodele, A.A.; Kamil, Y.O., Aromatic plants growing in Nigeria: essential oil constituents of Cassia alata (Linn.) Roxb. and Helianthus annuus L., Rec. Nat. Prod., 2010, 4, 4, 211-217. [all data]

Sarikurkcu, Tepe, et al., 2008
Sarikurkcu, C.; Tepe, B.; Daferera, D.; Polissiou, M.; Harmandar, M., Studies on the anioxidant activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of Marrubium globosum subsp. globosum (lamiaceae) by three different chemical assays, Bioresource Technol., 2008, 99, 10, 4239-4246, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.058 . [all data]

Skalicka-Wozniak, Los, et al., 2008
Skalicka-Wozniak, K.; Los, R.; Glowniak, K.; Malm, A., Variation of the volatile content of the fruits of Peucedanum alsaticum L., Acta Chromatographica, 2008, 20, 1, 119-133, https://doi.org/10.1556/AChrom.20.2008.1.10 . [all data]

Amiri, 2007
Amiri, H., Quantative and qualative changes of essential oil of Salvia bracteata BAnk et Sol. in different growth stages, DARU, 2007, 15, 2, 79-82. [all data]

Andrade, Oliveira, et al., 2007
Andrade, E.H.A.; Oliveira, J.; Zoghbi, M.G.B., Volatiles of Anaxagorea dolichocarpa Spreng. Sandw. and Annona densicoma Mart. Growing Wild in the State of Pará, Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 158-160, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1776 . [all data]

Meccia, Rojas, et al., 2007
Meccia, G.; Rojas, L.B.; Velasco, J.; Diaz, T.; Usubillaga, A., Composition and antibacterial screening of the essential oils of leaves and roots of Espeletiopsis angustifolia Cuetrec, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1221-1224. [all data]

Monser-Esfahani, Karamkhani, et al., 2007
Monser-Esfahani, H.R.; Karamkhani, F.; Nickavar, B.; Abdi, K.; Faramarzi, M.A., The Volatile Constituents of Dracocephalum kotschyi Oils, Chem. Nat. Comp., 2007, 43, 1, 40-43, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-007-0027-z . [all data]

Ozcan and Chalchat, 2007
Ozcan, M.M.; Chalchat, J.C., Chemical Composition od Carrot Seeds (Daucus carota L.) Cultivated in Turkey: Characterization of the Seed Oil and Essential Oil, Grasas y Aceites, 2007, 58, 4, 359-365. [all data]

Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007
Pinto, E.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Cavaleiro, C.; Palmeira, A.; Goncalves, M.J., In vitro susceptibility of some species of yeasts and filamentous fungi to essential oils of Salvia of?cinalis, Ind. Crops Prod., 2007, 26, 2, 135-141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.02.004 . [all data]

Pontes, de Olivera, et al., 2007
Pontes, W.J.T.; de Olivera, J.C.G.; da Camara, C.A.G.; Lopes, A.C.H.R.; Gondim Jr.; de Olivera, J.V.; Barros, R.; Schwartz, M.O.E., Chemical composition and acaridical activity of the leaf and fruit essential oils of Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand (Burseraceae), Acta Amazonica, 2007, 37, 1, 103-110, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672007000100012 . [all data]

Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007
Ristic, M.; Krivokuca-Dokic, D.; Radanovic, D.; Nastovski, T., Etarsko ulje Arnica montata i Arnica chamissonis, Hem. Ind., 2007, 61, 5, 272-277, https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0704272R . [all data]

Rojas, Velasco, et al., 2007
Rojas, J.; Velasco, J.; Rojas, L.B.; Carmona, J.; Morales, A., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Baacharis latifolia Pers. and B. prunifolia H.B.K. (Asteraceae), Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1245-1248. [all data]

Sefidkon, Abbasi, et al., 2007
Sefidkon, F.; Abbasi, K.; Jamzad, Z.; Ahmadi, S., The effect of distillation methods and stage of plant growth on the essential oil content and composition of Satureja rechingeri Jamzad, Food Chem., 2007, 100, 3, 1054-1058, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.11.016 . [all data]

Boti, Yao, et al., 2006
Boti, J.B.; Yao, P.A.; Koukoua, G.; N'Guessan, T.Y.; Casanova, J., Components and chemical variability of Isolona campanulata Engler Diels leaf oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 166-170, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1555 . [all data]

Coronel, Cerda-Garcia-Rojas, et al., 2006
Coronel, A. del.C.; Cerda-Garcia-Rojas, C.M.; Joseph-Nathan, P.; Catalán, C.A.N., Chemical composition, seasonal variation and a new sesquiterpene alcohol from the essential oil of Lippia integrifolia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 839-847, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1736 . [all data]

Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Mehdipour, A.R., Composition of the essential oil of Diplotaenia cachrydifolia Boiss. from Iran, J. Ess. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 1, 86-87, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699393 . [all data]

Martin, Joseph, et al., 2006
Martin, M.A.C.K.; Joseph, H.; Bercion, S.; Menut, C., Chemical composition of essential oils from aerial parts of Aframomum exscapum (Sims) Hepper collected in Guadeloupe, French West Indies, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 6, 902-905, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1741 . [all data]

Marzouk, Mansour, et al., 2006
Marzouk, Z.; Mansour, H.B.; Chraief, I.; Mosrati, R.; Cheriaa, J.; Neffati, A.; Marzouk, B.; Sfari, M.; Boukef, K.; Barillies, D.; Ghedira, L.C., Chemical composition, antibacterial and antimutagenic activities of four populations of Rosmarinus officinalis L. oils from Tunisia, J. Food Agriculture Environment, 2006, 4, 2, 89-94. [all data]

Marzouk, Neffati, et al., 2006
Marzouk, Z.; Neffati, A.; Marzouk, B.; Chraief, I.; Fathia, K.; Ghedira, L.C.; Boukef, K., Chemical composition and antibacterial and antimutagenic activity of Tunisian Rosmarinus officinalis L. oil from Kasrine, Journal of Food, Agriculture Environment, 2006, 4, 34, 61-65. [all data]

Orav, Raal, et al., 2006
Orav, A.; Raal, A.; Arak, E.; Müürisepp, M.; Kailas, T., Composition of the essential oil of Artemisia absinthium L. of different geographical origin, Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2006, 55, 3, 155-165. [all data]

Ouamba, Ouabonzi, et al., 2006
Ouamba, J.-M.; Ouabonzi, A.; Ekouya, A.; Bessière, J.-M.; Menut, C.; Abena, A.A.; Banzouzi, J.-T., Volatile constituents of the essential oil leaf of Lantana salvifolia Jacq. (Verbenaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 158-161, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1553 . [all data]

Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 2006
Pala-Paul J.; Perez-Alonso M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela A.; Ballesteros M.T.; Sanz J., Essential oil composition of Sideritis hirsuta L. from Guadalajara Province, Spain, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 410-415, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1727 . [all data]

Petrovic, Ristic, et al., 2006
Petrovic, S.; Ristic, M.; Milenkovic, M.; Kukic, J.; Antic-Stankovic, J.; Niketic, M., Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Stachys plumosa Griseb., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 250-252, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1570 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Payo, A.; Chao, D.; Herrera, P., Aromatic Plants from Western Cuba VII. Composition of the Leaf Oil of Psidium wrightii KRug et Urb., Lantana involucrata L., Cinnamonum montanum (Sw.) Berchtold et J. Persl. and Caesalpinia violacea (Mill.) Standley, J. Essent. Oil. Res., 2006, 18, 2, 170-174, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699058 . [all data]

Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2006
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Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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