trans-Verbenol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆O
Molecular weight: 152.2334
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-6-4-9(11)8-5-7(6)10(8,2)3/h4,7-9,11H,5H2,1-3H3/t7-,8+,9+/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WONIGEXYPVIKFS-VGMNWLOBSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 1820-09-3
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol, 4,6,6-trimethyl-, (1α,2α,5α)-; 2-Pinen-4-ol, trans-; 4,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol; (E)-Verbenol; (+)-trans-Verbenol; (-)-trans-Verbenol; (1α,2α,5α)-4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol
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Other data available:
- Gas Chromatography
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP-Sil PONA GB	DB-5	SPB-1	HP-5MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	100.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	140.	60.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	240.	250.	280.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	5.	4.	5.
Initial hold (min)	10.		3.	5.
Final hold (min)	25.		15.
I	1144.	1144.	1162.	1143.	1151.
Reference	Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2007	Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007	Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007	Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	BP-1	BP-1	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	50.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	220.	220.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	2.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.				3.
Final hold (min)			20.	20.	5.
I	1140.	1146.	1125.	1129.	1139.
Reference	Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007	Vagionas, Ngassapa, et al., 2007	Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006	Bousmaha, Boti, et al., 2006	Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	BP-1	SPB-1	SPB-1	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	50.	50.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.22	0.2	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.32	0.25	0.2	0.2	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	70.	70.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	220.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.	3.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)	3.				5.
Final hold (min)	5.	20.	15.	15.
I	1144.	1127.	1125.	1126.	1140.
Reference	Esmaeili, Nematollahi, et al., 2006	Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006	Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 2006	Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 2006	Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-1	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5MS	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas		He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	260.	260.	250.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	3.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)				2.
Final hold (min)	20.			20.
I	1130.	1144.	1146.	1144.	1145.
Reference	Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005, 2	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SE-54	SPB-1	SPB-1	HP-5	HP-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.17
T_start (C)	60.	70.	70.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	260.	220.	220.	220.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	3.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.			10.
Final hold (min)		15.	15.
I	1143.	1129.	1124.	1145.	1117.
Reference	Alma, Nitz, et al., 2004	Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004	Ceccarini, Macchia, et al., 2004	Fernández-Ocaña, Gómez-Rodríguez, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	HP-5MS	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	50.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas		He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	280.	260.	260.	300.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	4.	3.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)		5.			5.
Final hold (min)	20.
I	1128.	1143.	1144.	1143.	1146.
Reference	Gonny, Bradesi, et al., 2004	Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004, 2	Mumm, Tiemann, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	Optima 5	HP-5MS	HP-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	275.	280.	200.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	6.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)			1.5	5.	5.
Final hold (min)		20.	5.
I	1149.	1141.	1148.	1140.	1144.
Reference	Ramezani, Khaje-Karamoddin, et al., 2004	Vérité, Nacer, et al., 2004	Weissbecker, Holighaus, et al., 2004	Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003	Economakis, Skaltsa, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-1	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	25.	24.	25.	50.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.22	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)		0.17	0.25	0.25	1.
T_start (C)	70.	60.	60.	60.	-50.
T_end (C)	275.	250.	280.	220.	175.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	4.	2.	6.
Initial hold (min)		2.	6.		2.
Final hold (min)		20.		20.
I	1144.	1124.	1121.	1128.	1139.5
Reference	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002	Nath, Sarma, et al., 2002	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002	Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	DB-1	HP-1	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	50.	30.	60.	25.
Carrier gas	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	250.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	2.5	5.
Initial hold (min)		3.	5.
Final hold (min)	20.
I	1127.	1131.	1144.	1132.
Reference	Mazzoni, Tomi, et al., 1999	Muselli, Hoi, et al., 1999	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007
Cunicao, M.M.; Lopes, A.R.; Côcco, L.C.; Yamamoto, C.I.; Plocharski, R.C.B.; Miguel, M.D.; Junior, A.G.; Auer, C.G.; Miguel, O.G., Phytochemical and antibacterial evaluation of essential oils from Ottonia Martiana Miq. (Piperaceae), J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2007, 18, 1, 184-188, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532007000100021 . [all data]

Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2007
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Bader, A., Essential oils of the aerial parts of three Salvia species from Jordan: Salvia lanigera, S. spinosa and S. syriaca, Food Chem., 2007, 100, 2, 732-735, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.10.032 . [all data]

Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007
Radulovic, N.; Lazarevic, J.; Ristic, N.; Palic, R., Chemotaxonomic significance of the volatiles in the genus Stachys (Lamiaceae): Essential oil composition of four Balkan Stachys species, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 4, 196-208, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.10.010 . [all data]

Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2007
Sabulal, B.; Dan, M.; John, A.; Kurup, R.; Chandrika, S.P.; George, V., Phenylbutanoid-rich rhizome oil of Zingiber neesanum from Western Ghats, southern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 521-524, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1834 . [all data]

Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007
Saroglou, V.; Marin, P.D.; Rancic, A.; Veljic, M.; Skaltsa, H., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of six Hypericum species from Serbia, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 3, 146-152, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.009 . [all data]

Vagionas, Ngassapa, et al., 2007
Vagionas, K.; Ngassapa, O.; Runyoro, D.; Graikou, K.; Gortzi, O.; Chinou, I., Chemical analysis of edible aromatic plants growing in Tanzania, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 4, 1711-1717, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.05.029 . [all data]

Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006
Boti, J.B.; Bighelli, A.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. oxycedrus berry and leaf oils from Corsica, analysed by combination of GC, GC-MS and ¹³C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 268-273, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1579 . [all data]

Bousmaha, Boti, et al., 2006
Bousmaha, L.; Boti, J.B.; Bekkara, F.A.; Castola, V.; Casanova, J., Infraspecific chemical variability of the essential oil of Lavandula dentata L. from Algeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 368-372, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1659 . [all data]

Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006
Dob, T.; Dahmane, D.; Chelghoum, C., Essential oil composition of Juniperus oxycedrus growing in Algeria, Pharm. Biol., 2006, 44, 1, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500530922 . [all data]

Esmaeili, Nematollahi, et al., 2006
Esmaeili, A.; Nematollahi, F.; Rustaiyan, A.; Moazami, N.; Masoudi, S.; Bamasian, S., Volatile constituents of Achillea pachycephala, A. oxyodonta and A. biebersteinii from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 253-256, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1571 . [all data]

Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
Gonny, M.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J., Analysis of Juniperus communis subsp. alpina needle, berry, wood and root oils by combination of GC, GC/MS and ¹³C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1527 . [all data]

Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 2006
Pinto, E.; Pina-Vaz, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Goncalves, M.J.; Costa-de-Oliveira, S.; Cavaleiro, C.; Palmeira, A.; Rodrigues, A.; Martinez-de-Oliveira, J., Antifuncal activity of the essential oil Thymus pulegioides on Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte species, Journal of Medical Microbiology, 2006, 55, 10, 1367-1373, https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.46443-0 . [all data]

Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 2006
Salgueiro L.R.; Pinto E.; Goncalves M.J.; Costa I.; Palmeira A.; Cavaleiro C.; Pina-Vaz C.; Rodrigues A.G.; Martinez-De-Oliveira J., Antifungal activity of the essential oil of Thymus capitellatus against Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte strains, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 749-753, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1610 . [all data]

Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006
Saroglou, V.; Dorizas, N.; Kypriotakis, Z.; Skaltsa, H.D., Analysis of the essential oil composition of eight Anthemis species from Greece, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1104, 1-2, 313-322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.11.087 . [all data]

Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005
Cozzani, S.; Muselli, A.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Chemical composition of essential oil of Teucrium polium subsp. capitatum (L.) from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 4, 436-441, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1463 . [all data]

Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Jamalian, A., Composition of the essential oil of Salvia macrosiphon Boiss. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 542-543, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1468 . [all data]

Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005, 2
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Edraki, N., Chemical composition of Ferula persica Wild. essential oil from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 605-606, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1496 . [all data]

Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R., Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633 . [all data]

Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004
Aligiannis, N.; Kalpoutzakis, E.; Kyriakopoulou, I.; Mitaku, S.; Chinou, I.B., Essential oils of Phlomis species growing in Greece: chemical composition and antimicrobial activity, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 320-324, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1305 . [all data]

Alma, Nitz, et al., 2004
Alma, M.H.; Nitz, S.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Digrak, M.; Efe, F.T.; Yilmaz, N., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from the gum of Turkish Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 12, 3911-3914, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040014e . [all data]

Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004
Antunes, T.; Sevinate-Pinto, I.; Barroso, J.G.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R., Micromorphology of trichomes and composition of essential oil of Teucrium capitatum, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 336-340, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1310 . [all data]

Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004
Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Miguel, M.G.; da Cunha, A.P., Analysis by gas chromatography?mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Teucrium lusitanicum and Teucrium algarbiensis, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1033, 1, 187-190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.01.005 . [all data]

Ceccarini, Macchia, et al., 2004
Ceccarini, L.; Macchia, M.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Caponi, C.; Morelli, I., Essential oil composition of Helianthus annuus L. leaves and heads of two cultivated hybride Carlos and Florom 350, Ind. Crops Prod., 2004, 19, 1, 13-17, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(03)00076-1 . [all data]

Fernández-Ocaña, Gómez-Rodríguez, et al., 2004
Fernández-Ocaña, A.M.; Gómez-Rodríguez, M.V.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Camacho-Simarro, A.M.; Fernández-López, C.; Altarejos, J., In vivo antifungal activity of the essential oil of Bupleurum gibraltarium against plasmopara halstedii in sunflower, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 21, 6414-6417, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040219n . [all data]

Gonny, Bradesi, et al., 2004
Gonny, M.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J., Identification of the components of the essential oil from wild Corsican Daucus carota L. using ¹³C-NMR spectroscopy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 424-433, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1330 . [all data]

Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004
Grujic-Jovanovic, S.; Skaltsa, H.D.; Marin, P.; Sokovic, M., Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of six Stachys species from Serbia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 2, 139-144, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1275 . [all data]

Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Jafari, A.; Rezai, H., Analysis of the volatile constituents of Nepeta macrosiphon Boiss. grown in Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 2, 156-158, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1287 . [all data]

Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004, 2
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Sarkarzadeh, H.; Jamalian, A., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Anthemis altissima L. grown in Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 213-216, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1277 . [all data]

Mumm, Tiemann, et al., 2004
Mumm, R.; Tiemann, T.; Schulz, S.; Hilker, M., Analysis of volatiles from black pine (Pinus nigra): significance of wounding and egg deposition by a herbivorous sawfly, Phytochemistry, 2004, 65, 24, 3221-3230, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.10.010 . [all data]

Ramezani, Khaje-Karamoddin, et al., 2004
Ramezani, M.; Khaje-Karamoddin, M.; Karimi-Fard, V., Chemical composition and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of the essential oil of Pistacia vera, Pharm. Biol., 2004, 42, 7, 488-490, https://doi.org/10.3109/13880200490891755 . [all data]

Vérité, Nacer, et al., 2004
Vérité, P.; Nacer, A.; Kabouche, Z.; Seguin, E., Composition of seeds and stems essential oils of Pituranthos scoparius (Coss. Dur.) Schinz, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 562-564, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1353 . [all data]

Weissbecker, Holighaus, et al., 2004
Weissbecker, B.; Holighaus, G.; Schütz, S., Gas chromatography with mass spectrometric and electroantennographic detection: analysis of wood odorants by direct coupling of insect olfaction and mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1056, 1-2, 209-216, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.06.120 . [all data]

Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003
Skaltsa, H.D.; Demetzos, C.; Lazari, D.; Sokovic, M., Essential oil analysis and antimicrobial activity of eight Stachys species from Greece, Phytochemistry, 2003, 64, 3, 743-752, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00386-8 . [all data]

Economakis, Skaltsa, et al., 2002
Economakis, C.; Skaltsa, H.; Demetzos, C.; Sokovic, M.; Thanos, C.A., Effect of phosphorus concentration of the nutrient solution on the volatile constituents of leaves and bracts of Origanum dictamnus, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 22, 6276-6280, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0203444 . [all data]

Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Safavi, F.; Azarpira, A.; Shafiee, A., Composition of the essential oil of Nepeta persica Boiss from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 20-22, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1023 . [all data]

Nath, Sarma, et al., 2002
Nath, S.C.; Sarma, K.K.; Vajezikova, I.; Leclercq, P.A., Comparison of volatile inflorescence oils and taxonomy of certain Cymbopogon taxa described as Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) Wats., Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 2, 151-162, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00066-7 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Quert, R.; García, H., Study of essential oils of Eucalyptus resinifera Smith, E. tereticornis Smith and Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D. Hill L.A.S. Johnson, grown in Cuba, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1026 . [all data]

Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002
Pintore, G.; Usai, M.; Bradesi, P.; Juliano, C.; Boatto, G.; Tomi, F.; Chessa, M.; Cerri, R.; Casanova, J., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. oils from Sardinia and Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 15-19, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1022 . [all data]

Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999
Helmig, D.; Klinger, L.F.; Guenther, A.; Vierling, L.; Geron, C.; Zimmerman, P., Biogenic volatile organic compound emissions (BVOCs). I. Identifications from three continental sites in the U.S., Chemosphere, 1999, 38, 9, 2163-2187, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00425-1 . [all data]

Mazzoni, Tomi, et al., 1999
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Muselli, Hoi, et al., 1999
Muselli, A.; Hoi, T.M.; Cu, L.D.; Moi, L.D.; Bessière, J.-M.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J., Composition of the essential oil of Acanthopanax trifoliatus (L.) Merr. (Araliacaea) from Vietnam, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 41-44, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<41::AID-FFJ781>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999
Stashenko, E.E.; Cervantes, M.; Combariza, Y.; Fuentes, H.; Martínez, J.R., HRGC/FID and HRGC/MSD analysis of the secondary metabolites obtained by different extraction methods from Lepechinia schiedeana, an in vitro evaluation of its antioxidant activity, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1999, 22, 6, 343-349, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4168(19990601)22:6<343::AID-JHRC343>3.0.CO;2-J . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
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Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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