Nonane, 4-methyl-
- Formula: C10H22
- Molecular weight: 142.2817
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H22/c1-4-6-7-9-10(3)8-5-2/h10H,4-9H2,1-3H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IALRSQMWHFKJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 17301-94-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 4-Methylnonane; n-C3H7CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3; 4-Methylnonane, (DL)-
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tboil | 440. ± 3. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| Tfus | 174.69 | K | N/A | Parks, West, et al., 1941 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
| Tfus | 171.53 | K | N/A | Calingaert and Soroos, 1936 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| Ttriple | 174.7 | K | N/A | Parks, West, et al., 1941 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔvapH° | 49.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Labbauf, Greenshields, et al., 1961 | AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
| ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15.19 | 174.7 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
| 15.188 | 174.7 | Parks, West, et al., 1941, 2 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
| ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 86.94 | 174.7 | Parks, West, et al., 1941, 2 | DH |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 960. | Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999 | |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 972. | Chelghoum, Haddad, et al., 1985 | He, Chromosorb P.A.W.D.M.C.S.; Column length: 10. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 110. | 965. | Chelghoum, Haddad, et al., 1985 | He, Chromosorb P.A.W.D.M.C.S.; Column length: 10. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 120. | 960. | Chelghoum, Haddad, et al., 1985 | He, Chromosorb P.A.W.D.M.C.S.; Column length: 10. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 130. | 964. | Chelghoum, Haddad, et al., 1985 | He, Chromosorb P.A.W.D.M.C.S.; Column length: 10. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 140. | 970. | Chelghoum, Haddad, et al., 1985 | He, Chromosorb P.A.W.D.M.C.S.; Column length: 10. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 150. | 970. | Chelghoum, Haddad, et al., 1985 | He, Chromosorb P.A.W.D.M.C.S.; Column length: 10. m |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 962.5 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.264 mm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 962.4 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | 60. m/0.259 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 60. | 960. | Nijs and Jacobs, 1981 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 959.3 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
| Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 960. | Chretien and Dubois, 1976 | |
| Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 95. | 960.8 | Sultanov and Arustamova, 1975 | N2; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | SE-30 | 110. | 965. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 964. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 130. | 966. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 140. | 968. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 963. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2 | H2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
| Capillary | Apiezon L | 100. | 958. | Rappoport and Gäumann, 1973 | |
| Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 960.63 | Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 960.63 | Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973, 2 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | SE-30 | 80. | 961. | Mitra and Saha, 1970 | N2 |
| Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 960. | Matukuma, 1969 | N2; Column length: 91.4 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 961. | Schomburg, 1967 | Ar; Column length: 100. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 962.40 | Wang, Fingas, et al., 1994 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 962. | Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 955. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1982 | 110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Apiezon L | 961. | Louis, 1971 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 967. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
| Capillary | Squalane | 960. | Korol and Lysyuk, 1980 | Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 963.8 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 962.1 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 961.6 | Yin, Liu, et al., 2001 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 130. C |
| Capillary | Cross-Linked Methylsilicone | 962. | Khorasheh, Gray, et al., 1989 | 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 963.54 | Steward and Pitzer, 1988 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 963.12 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 963.33 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 963.34 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 962.48 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 962.63 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 962.67 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 955. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1981 | 108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 958. | Zaikin and Borisov, 2002 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 30C => 5K/min=120C => 10C/min => 270C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 962. | Wu and Lu, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 963. | Wu and Lu, 1984, 2 | |
| Capillary | Apiezon L | 40. to 190. | 961. | Mann, Mühlstädt, et al., 1967 | Column length: 2. m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 964. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 961. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | VF-5 MS | 958. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
| Capillary | VF-5 MS | 962. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 964. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
| Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 966. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
| Capillary | PONA | 964. | Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 962.8 | Krkosova, Kubinec, et al., 2007 | 100. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 310. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 30. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 963. | Höld, Schouten, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, 0. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 960. | Guan, Li, et al., 1995 | 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 963. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 964. | Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 960. | Du and Liang, 2003 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 960. | Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 962. | Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min) |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 962. | Yin, Guo, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Squalane | 961. | Petrov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Parks, West, et al., 1941
Parks, G.S.; West, T.J.; Moore, G.E.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. XXI. Some heat capacity, entropy and free energy data form the four methylnonanes.,
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Calingaert and Soroos, 1936
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The methyl nonanes,
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Labbauf, Greenshields, et al., 1961
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Heats of formation, combustion, and vaporization of the 35 nonanes and 75 decanes,
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Thermal data on organic compounds. XXI. Some heat capacity, entropy and free energy data for the four methylnonanes,
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On-Line Single Run Analysis of Effluents from a Fischer-Tropsch Reactor,
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Determination of the boiling points of C10 isoalkanes in an n-decane isomerizate from gas chromatographic retention indices,
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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