Cyclohexane, ethyl-
- Formula: C8H16
- Molecular weight: 112.2126
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1678-91-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Ethylcyclohexane
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -41.25 | kcal/mol | N/A | Baroody and Carpenter, 1972 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -213.0 kj/mol from Baroody and Carpenter, 1972 and ΔvapH° value of 40.4 kj/mol from Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946.; DRB |
ΔfH°gas | -41.05 ± 0.37 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas | 91.460 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Huffman H.M., 1949 | GT |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.787 | 50. | Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997 | p=1 bar. There is an appreciable difference, mainly at high temperatures, with values estimated earlier by a method of increments [ Beckett C.W., 1947].; GT |
14.98 | 100. | ||
20.85 | 150. | ||
26.70 | 200. | ||
35.85 | 273.15 | ||
39.17 | 298.15 | ||
39.41 | 300. | ||
52.49 | 400. | ||
64.10 | 500. | ||
73.83 | 600. | ||
81.96 | 700. | ||
88.81 | 800. | ||
94.67 | 900. | ||
99.64 | 1000. | ||
103.9 | 1100. | ||
107.6 | 1200. | ||
110.8 | 1300. | ||
113.5 | 1400. | ||
115.9 | 1500. | ||
120.5 | 1750. | ||
123.9 | 2000. | ||
126.3 | 2250. | ||
128.2 | 2500. | ||
129.6 | 2750. | ||
130.7 | 3000. |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
36.384 | 298.15 | Colgate S.O., 1990 | These heat capacities determined from acoustical measurements are significantly lower than statistically calculated values [ Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997] (Cp(298.15 K)=163.9 J/mol*K) and values estimated by a method of increments [ Beckett C.W., 1947] (Cp(298.15 K)=158.6 J/mol*K). At the same time, the heat capacities of ethylbenzene determined in this work are only slightly below than calorimetric ones.; GT |
40.717 | 323.15 | ||
47.299 | 373.15 | ||
52.015 | 408.15 | ||
57.333 | 448.15 |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C8H14 + H2 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -26.2 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and McLafferty, 1971 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbon |
ΔrH° | -26.32 ± 0.04 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner and Garner, 1958 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
ΔrH° | -26.32 ± 0.04 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner and Garner, 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: H2 + C8H14 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -25.08 ± 0.13 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner and Garner, 1958 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
ΔrH° | -25.08 ± 0.13 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner and Garner, 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: C8H8 + 4H2 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -76.50 ± 0.25 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1937 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -77.48 ± 0.20 kcal/mol; At 355 °K |
By formula: C8H10 + 3H2 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -48.18 ± 0.10 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1937 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -48.9 ± 0.1 kcal/mol; At 355 °K |
By formula: H2 + C8H14 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -27.9 ± 0.8 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and McLafferty, 1971 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbon |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.54 | EQ | Sieck and Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1982 | LBLHLM |
9.67 ± 0.02 | PE | Rang, Paldoia, et al., 1974 | LLK |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Baroody and Carpenter, 1972
Baroody, E.E.; Carpenter, G.A.,
Heats of formation of propellant compounds (U), Rpt. Naval Ordnance Systems Command Task No. 331-003/067-1/UR2402-001 for Naval Ordance Station, Indian Head, MD, 1972, 1-9. [all data]
Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946
Prosen, E.J.; Johnson, W.H.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of formation and combustion of the normal alkylcyclopentanes and cyclohexanes and the increment per CH2 group for several homologous series of hydrocarbons,
J. Res. NBS, 1946, 37, 51-56. [all data]
Huffman H.M., 1949
Huffman H.M.,
Low-temperature thermal data on eight C8H16 alkylcyclohexanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 584-592. [all data]
Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997
Thermodynamics Research Center,
Selected Values of Properties of Chemical Compounds., Thermodynamics Research Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 1997. [all data]
Beckett C.W., 1947
Beckett C.W.,
The thermodynamic properties and molecular structure of cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, and seven dimethylcyclohexanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1947, 69, 2488-2495. [all data]
Colgate S.O., 1990
Colgate S.O.,
Acoustical determination of ideal gas heat capacities of three C-8 compounds,
Fluid Phase Equilib., 1990, 60, 191-203. [all data]
Rogers and McLafferty, 1971
Rogers, D.W.; McLafferty, F.J.,
A new hydrogen calorimeter. Heats of hydrogenation of allyl and vinyl unsaturation adjacent to a ring,
Tetrahedron, 1971, 27, 3765-3775. [all data]
Turner and Garner, 1958
Turner, R.B.; Garner, R.H.,
Heats of hydrogenation. V. Relative stabilities in certain exocyclic-endocyclic olefin pairs,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1958, 80, 1424-1430. [all data]
Turner and Garner, 1957
Turner, R.B.; Garner, R.H.,
Heats of hydrogenation. V. Relative stabilities in certain exocyclic-endocyclic olefin pairs,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 80, 1424-1430. [all data]
Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1937
Dolliver, M.a.; Gresham, T.L.; Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Vaughan, W.E.,
Heats of organic reactions. V. Heats of hydrogenation of various hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 831-841. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Sieck and Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1982
Sieck, L.W.; Mautner(Meot-Ner), M.,
Ionization energies and entropies of cycloalkanes. Kinetics of free energy controlled charge-transfer reactions,
J. Phys. Chem., 1982, 86, 3646. [all data]
Rang, Paldoia, et al., 1974
Rang, S.; Paldoia, P.; Talvari, A.,
Ionization potentials of unsaturated hydrocarbons. 2. Mono-substituted cyclopentenes and cyclohexenes,
Eesti. NSV Tead. Akad. Toim., 1974, 354. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas S°gas Entropy of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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