9H-Carbazole, 9-methyl-
- Formula: C13H11N
- Molecular weight: 181.2331
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: SDFLTYHTFPTIGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1484-12-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Carbazole, 9-methyl-; N-Methylcarbazole; 9-Methylcarbazole; N-Methyldibenzopyrrole; 9-Methyl-9H-carbazole; NSC 121195
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 199.1 ± 0.5 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Steele, Knipmeyer, et al., 1991 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | 199.2 ± 2.4 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Jimenez, Roux, et al., 1990 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | 201.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Good, 1972 | Value computed using ΔfHsolid° value of 105.5±1.0 kj/mol from Good, 1972 and ΔsubH° value of 95.5 kj/mol from Jimenez, Roux, et al., 1990.; DRB |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | 103.7 ± 2.4 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Jimenez, Roux, et al., 1990 | ALS |
ΔfH°solid | 105.5 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Good, 1972 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -6791.4 ± 1.7 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Jimenez, Roux, et al., 1990 | ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -6793.18 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Good, 1972 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°solid,1 bar | 236.05 | J/mol*K | N/A | Callanan, McDermott, et al., 1992 | DH |
S°solid,1 bar | 234.300 | J/mol*K | N/A | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1988 | DH |
S°solid,1 bar | 234.30 | J/mol*K | N/A | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1987 | DH |
S°solid,1 bar | 234.30 | J/mol*K | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1986 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
218.42 | 298.15 | Callanan, McDermott, et al., 1992 | T = 4 to 345 K.; DH |
204.8 | 298.15 | Jimenez, Roux, et al., 1990 | DH |
217.838 | 298.150 | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1988 | T = 10 to 400 K.; DH |
217.84 | 298.15 | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1987 | T = 10 to 400 K.; DH |
217.84 | 298.15 | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1986 | T = 10 to 400 K.; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 361. ± 4. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 362.480 | K | N/A | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1988, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.04 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 362.490 | K | N/A | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1988, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 79.5 ± 3.2 | kJ/mol | CGC | Lipkind and Chickos, 2009 | See also Lipkind, Hanshaw, et al., 2009.; AC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 95.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Jimenez, Roux, et al., 1990 | DRB |
ΔsubH° | 95.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Jimenez, Roux, et al., 1990 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
73.4 | 400. | EB,IP | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1992 | Based on data from 373. to 673. K.; AC |
70.5 | 440. | EB,IP | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1992 | Based on data from 373. to 673. K.; AC |
67.7 | 480. | EB,IP | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1992 | Based on data from 373. to 673. K.; AC |
65.0 | 520. | EB,IP | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1992 | Based on data from 373. to 673. K.; AC |
62.1 | 560. | EB,IP | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1992 | Based on data from 373. to 673. K.; AC |
59.1 | 600. | EB,IP | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1992 | Based on data from 373. to 673. K.; AC |
55.9 | 640. | EB,IP | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1992 | Based on data from 373. to 673. K.; AC |
74.9 | 366. | GS | Van de Rostyne and Prausnitz, 1980 | Based on data from 348. to 384. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
95.5 ± 0.3 | 95.5 ± 0.3 | V | Jimenez, Roux, et al., 1990 | ALS |
95.0 | 322. | ME | Jimenez, Roux, et al., 1990 | Based on data from 313. to 332. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
17.15371 | 362.490 | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1988 | DH |
17.1538 | 362.490 | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1987 | DH |
17.15 | 362.5 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
47.32 | 362.490 | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1988 | DH |
47.32 | 362.490 | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1987 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference |
---|---|---|
7.5 ± 0.1 | EI | Riepe and Zander, 1969 |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
State | gas |
Instrument | HP-GC/MS/IRD |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | U.S. BUREAU OF MINES, LARAMIE, WYO, USA |
NIST MS number | 34654 |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Schroeder, Wilcox, et al., 1951 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 5683 |
Instrument | Beckman DU |
Melting point | 89.34 |
Boiling point | 195(12) |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Steele, Knipmeyer, et al., 1991
Steele, W.V.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.; Chirico, R.D.,
Thermodynamic properties of 9-methylcarbazole and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-methylcarbazole,
Rept. NIPER-520 prepard for USDOE by ITT Res. Instit. Bartlesville, OK. work performed under cooperative agreement No. DE-FC22-83FE60149 (NIPER-520), 1991, 1-45. [all data]
Jimenez, Roux, et al., 1990
Jimenez, P.; Roux, M.V.; Turrion, C.,
Thermochemical properties of N-heterocyclic compounds. III. Enthalpies of combustion, vapour pressures and enthalpies of sublimation, and enthalpies of formation of 9H-carbazole, 9-methylcarbazole, and 9-ethylcarbazole,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1990, 22, 721-726. [all data]
Good, 1972
Good, W.D.,
Enthalpies of combustion of nine organic nitrogen compounds related to petroleum,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1972, 17, 28-31. [all data]
Callanan, McDermott, et al., 1992
Callanan, J.E.; McDermott, K.M.; Weir, R.D.; Westrum,
E.F., Comparison of heat capacities measured by adiabatic calorimetry and by scanning calorimetry: thermodynamic properties of 9-methylcarbazole at temperatures between 4 K and 345 K,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1992, 24, 233-243. [all data]
Messerly, Todd, et al., 1988
Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Finke, H.L.; Good, W.D.; Gammon, B.E.,
Condensed-phase heat-capacity studies and derived thermodynamic properties for six cyclic nitrogen compounds,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1988, 20, 209-224. [all data]
Messerly, Todd, et al., 1987
Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Finke, H.L.; Gammon, B.E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic nitrogen compounds that occur in shale oil and heavy petroleum-topical report,
NIPER Report, 1987, 83, 37p. [all data]
Steele, Chirico, et al., 1986
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Collier, W.B.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Nguyen, A.; Strube, M.M.,
Thermochemical and thermophysical properties of organic nitrogen compounds found in fossil materials,
NIPER Report, 1986, 188, 112p. [all data]
Messerly, Todd, et al., 1988, 2
Messerly, J.F.; Todd, s.S.; Finke, H.L.; Good, W.D.; Gammon, B.E.,
Condensed-phase heat-capacity studies and derived thermodynamic properties for six cyclic nitrogen compounds,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1988, 20, 209. [all data]
Lipkind and Chickos, 2009
Lipkind, D.; Chickos, J.S.,
, Abstract from 38th Great Lakes Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society, May 13-16, Chicago, IL, 2009, GLRM-275. [all data]
Lipkind, Hanshaw, et al., 2009
Lipkind, Dmitri; Hanshaw, William; Chickos, James S.,
Hypothetical Thermodynamic Properties. Subcooled Vaporization Enthalpies and Vapor Pressures of Polyaromatic Heterocycles and Related Compounds,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2009, 54, 10, 2930-2943, https://doi.org/10.1021/je900034d
. [all data]
Steele, Chirico, et al., 1992
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.,
The thermodynamic properties of 9-methylcarbazole and of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-methylcarbzaole,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1992, 24, 245-271. [all data]
Van de Rostyne and Prausnitz, 1980
Van de Rostyne, Catherine; Prausnitz, John M.,
Vapor pressures of some nitrogen-containing, coal-derived liquids,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1980, 25, 1, 1-3, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60084a008
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Riepe and Zander, 1969
Riepe, W.; Zander, M.,
Massenspektroskopische Untersuchungen an Carbazolen,
Z. Naturforsch., 1969, 24a, 2017. [all data]
Schroeder, Wilcox, et al., 1951
Schroeder, W.A.; Wilcox, P.E.; Trueblood, K.N.; Dekker, A.O.,
Ultraviolet and visible absorption spectra in ethyl alcohol. Data for certain nitric esters, nitramines, nitroalkylbenzenes, and derivatives of phenol, aniline, urea, carbamic acid, diphenylamine, carbazole, and triphenylamine,
Anal. Chem., 1951, 23, 12, 1740-1747. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid S°solid,1 bar Entropy of solid at standard conditions (1 bar) Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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