Dodecanoic acid

Formula: C₁₂H₂₄O₂
Molecular weight: 200.3178
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C12H24O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12(13)14/h2-11H2,1H3,(H,13,14)
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 143-07-7
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: n-Dodecanoic acid; Neo-fat 12; Aliphat no. 4; ABL; Dodecylic acid; Lauric acid; Laurostearic acid; Neo-fat 12-43; Ninol aa62 extra; Univol U-314; Vulvic acid; 1-Undecanecarboxylic acid; Duodecylic acid; C-1297; Hydrofol acid 1255; Hydrofol acid 1295; Wecoline 1295; Dodecoic acid; Hystrene 9512; Lunac L 70; Emery 650; Philacid 1200; Prifrac 2920; Undecane-1-carboxylic acid; Acide Laurique; Emery 651; Lauric acid (dodecanoic acid); Dodecanoic (Lauric) acid; dodecanoic acid (lauric acid)
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	VF-5 MS	VF-5 MS	CP-Sil 5 CB	Elite-5 MS
Column length (m)	25.	60.	60.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Nitrogen	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.20	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.26	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	30.	30.	45.	40.
T_end (C)	240.	260.	260.	280.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	20.	2.	2.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)	1.
Final hold (min)		28.	28.	22.
I	1529.	1565.	1566.	1556.	1564.
Reference	Cais-Sokolinska, Majcher, et al., 2011	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	Mothana, Hasson, et al., 2011	Baharum, Bunawan, et al., 2010
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-1	HP-5 MS	HP-5	HP-5 MS	HP-5 MS
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Hydrogen	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	70.	70.	70.	50.
T_end (C)	230.	290.	290.	290.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	5.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)	30.	10.		10.
I	1554.	1565.	1557.	1561.	1570.
Reference	Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 2	Sadashava, Sharanappa, et al., 2010
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-1	HP-5 MS	SPB-1	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Nitrogen		Helium	Helium	Nitrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.17	0.25	1.0	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	50.	50.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	230.	260.	280.	250.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	1.	4.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)		5.		5.	1.
Final hold (min)		5.			1.
I	1567.	1547.	1565.	1541.	1565.
Reference	Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009	Wetwiayaklung, Thavanapong, et al., 2009	Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009	Frerot, Velluz, et al., 2008	Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-5	HP-5	DB-5	PE-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	25.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	Helium	Helium	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.52	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	60.	100.
T_end (C)	250.	220.	280.	320.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	4.	4.	10.	3.
Initial hold (min)	8.				1.
Final hold (min)	15.			4.
I	1573.	1569.	1564.	1562.	1568.
Reference	Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007	Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2007	Pavlovic, Petrovic, et al., 2007	Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007	Pandey-Rai S., Mallavarapu G.R., et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SPB-5	HP-5MS	DB-5	HP-5 MS	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	He	He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	280.	260.	250.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	2.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.		5.	8.	3.
Final hold (min)	20.		20.	15.	10.
I	1568.	1574.	1566.	1573.	1604.
Reference	Pino, Marquez, et al., 2006	Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2006	Senatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006	Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006	Tohar, Mohd, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	250.	260.	260.	30.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	10.	5.	5.	4.
Initial hold (min)		2.	2.	2.	3.
Final hold (min)		10.	14.	14.	15.
I	1549.	1568.	1568.	1569.	1566.
Reference	Tzakou, Said, et al., 2006	Wang, Yang, et al., 2006	Yayli, Gülec, et al., 2006	Yayli, Gülec, et al., 2006	Ferretti, Maggi, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	DB-5	SPB-5	DB-5	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	30.	60.	60.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	260.	240.	250.	260.	285.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	4.	2.	4.3
Initial hold (min)	2.		2.	5.
Final hold (min)	28.		20.	20.
I	1571.3	1558.	1581.	1566.	1568.
Reference	Leffingwell and Alford, 2005	Miyazawa, Nishiguchi, et al., 2005	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005	Tesevic, Nikicevic, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	40.	40.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	250.	250.	250.	240.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	5.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.	2.	2.		2.
Final hold (min)	5.	5.	5.		10.
I	1568.	1568.	1569.	1572.	1568.
Reference	N/A	N/A	N/A	Tellez, Khan, et al., 2004	Juteau, Jerkovic, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SPB-5	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5	SPB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	H2	H2	He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	280.	280.	220.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	4.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)	1.	10.	10.	5.	2.
Final hold (min)	20.	40.	40.		20.
I	1565.	1592.	1592.	1567.	1580.
Reference	Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003	Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2002	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Optima-1	Optima-1	HP-5	OV-101	Methyl Silicone
Column length (m)	25.	25.	30.	50.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	H2	Nitrogen	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.20	0.20	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.5
T_start (C)	50.	50.	40.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	250.	250.	280.	200.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)	3.	3.	10.	10.	0.5
Final hold (min)			10.
I	1570.	1566.	1569.	1550.	1553.
Reference	Brun, Bessière, et al., 2001	de Beck, Bessière, et al., 2000	Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000	Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000	Vendramini and Trugo, 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SE-30	Ultra-2	Ultra-2	DB-5	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	50.	50.	60.	60.
Carrier gas		He	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.52	0.52	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	40.	40.	40.	50.
T_end (C)	300.	250.	250.	250.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	10.	4.	4.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)		3.	3.	5.
Final hold (min)	4.	30.	30.
I	1591.	1546.	1546.	1566.	1552.
Reference	Zhou, Robards, et al., 2000	King, Matthews, et al., 1995	King, Hamilton, et al., 1993	Lee, Macku, et al., 1991	Shiota, 1991
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	SE-54
Column length (m)	60.	25.
Carrier gas	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	6.
Initial hold (min)		2.
Final hold (min)
I	1561.	1562.
Reference	Shiota, 1991	Bestmann, Classen, et al., 1988
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Cais-Sokolinska, Majcher, et al., 2011
Cais-Sokolinska, D.; Majcher, M.; Pikul, J.; Bielinska, S.; Czauderma, M.; Wojtowski, J., The effect of Camelia sativa cake diet supplementation on sensory and volatile profiles of ewe's milk, African J. Biotechnol., 2011, 10, 37, 7245-7252. [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
Leffingwell, J.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of the giant pufball mushroom (Calvatia gigantea), Leffingwell Rep., 2011, 4, 1-17. [all data]

Mothana, Hasson, et al., 2011
Mothana, R.A.A.; Hasson, S.S.; Schultze, W.; Mowitz, A.; Lindequist, U., Phytochemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oils of three endemic Soqotraen Boswellia species, Food Chem., 2011, 126, 3, 1149-1154, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.11.150 . [all data]

Baharum, Bunawan, et al., 2010
Baharum, S.N.; Bunawan, H.; Ghani, M.A.; Mustafa, W.A.W.; Noor, N.M., Analysis of the chemical composition of the essential oil of Polygonum minus Huds. using two-dimensional gas chromatography - time of flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS), Molecules, 2010, 15, 10, 7006-7015, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15107006 . [all data]

Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010
Dib, M.ElA.; Djabou, N.; Desjobert, L.-M.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Muselli, A.; Costa, J., Characterization of volatile compounds of Daucus crinitus Desf. headspace solid phase microextraction as alternative technique to hydrodistillation, Chem, Centr. J., 2010, 4, 16, 1-15. [all data]

Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Blagojevic, P.; Palic, R., Comparative study of the leaf volatiles of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. (Ericaceae), Molecules, 2010, 15, 9, 6168-6185, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15096168 . [all data]

Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.S.; Dordevic, N.D.; Palic, R.M., Volatiles of Pleurospermum austriacum (L.) Hoffm. (Apiaceae), J. Serbian Chem. Soc., 2010, 75, 12, 1-11, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC100323127R . [all data]

Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 2
Radulovic, N.; Dordevic, N.; Markovic, M.; Palic, R., Volatile constituents of Glechoma Hirsuta Waldst. Kit. and G. Hederacea L. (Lamiaceae), Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop., 2010, 24, 1, 67-76, https://doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v24i1.52962 . [all data]

Sadashava, Sharanappa, et al., 2010
Sadashava, C.T.; Sharanappa, P.; Remashree, A.B.; Raghu, A.V.; Udayan, P.S.; Balachandran, I., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from bark of Pittosporum dasycaulon Mig., Adv. Biol. Res., 2010, 4, 6, 301-304. [all data]

Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009
Scrivanti, L.R.; Anton, A.M.; Zygadlo, J.A., Essential oil conposition of Bothriochloa Kuntze (Poaceae) from South America and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Systematics Ecol., 2009, 37, 3, 206-213, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2009.03.009 . [all data]

Wetwiayaklung, Thavanapong, et al., 2009
Wetwiayaklung, P.; Thavanapong, N.; Charoenteeraboon, J., Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity os essential oil and extracts of heartwood of Aquilaria crassna obtained from water distillation and supercritical fluid carbon dioxide extraction, Silpakorn U Sci. J., 2009, 3, 1, 25-33. [all data]

Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009
Zhao, C.; Zeng, Y.; Wan, M.; Li, R.; Liang, Y.; Li, C.; Zeng, Z.; Chau, F.-T., Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods, J. Sep. Sci., 2009, 32, 4, 660-670, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200800484 . [all data]

Frerot, Velluz, et al., 2008
Frerot, E.; Velluz, A.; Bagnoud, A.; Delort, E., Analysis of the volatile constituents of cooked petai beans (Parkia speciosa) using high-resolution GC/TOF-MS, Flav. Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 6, 434-440, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1902 . [all data]

Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008
Saidana, D.; Mahjoub, M.A.; Boussaada, O.; Chriaa, J.; Cheraif, I.; Daami, M.; Mighri, Z.; Helal, A.N., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile compounds of Tamarix boveana (Tamaricaceae), Microbiol. Res., 2008, 163, 4, 445-455, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2006.07.009 . [all data]

Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007
Ferhat, M.A.; Tigrine-Kordjani, N.; Chemat, S.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Rapid Extraction of Volatile Compounds Using a New Simultaneous Microwave Distillation: Solvent Extraction Device, Chromatographia, 2007, 65, 3-4, 217-222, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-006-0130-5 . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2007
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Saeedi, M.; Akbarzadeh, M., Essential oil composition of Teucrium scordium L., Acta Pharm., 2007, 57, 4, 499-504, https://doi.org/10.2478/v10007-007-0040-6 . [all data]

Pavlovic, Petrovic, et al., 2007
Pavlovic, M.; Petrovic, S.; Ristic, M.; Maksimovic, Z.; Kovacevic, N., Essential oil of filipendula hexapetala, Chem. Natural Compounds, 2007, 43, 2, 228-229, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-007-0088-z . [all data]

Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007
Smelcerovic, A.; Spiteller, M.; Ligon, A.P.; Smelcerovic, Z.; Raabe, N., Essential oil composition of Hypericum L. species from Southeastern Serbia and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 2, 99-113, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.012 . [all data]

Pandey-Rai S., Mallavarapu G.R., et al., 2006
Pandey-Rai S.; Mallavarapu G.R.; Naqvi A.A.; Yadav A.; Rai S.K.; Srivastava S.; Singh D.; Mishra R.; Kumar S., Volatile components of leaves and flowers of periwinkle Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don from New Delhi, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 427-430, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1606 . [all data]

Pino, Marquez, et al., 2006
Pino, J.A.; Marquez, E.; Marbot, R., Volatile constituents from tea of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.), Rev. CENIC Ciencias Quimicas, 2006, 37, 3, 127-129. [all data]

Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2006
Pitarokili, D.; Tzakou, O.; Loukis, A., Essential oil composition of Salvia verticillata, S. verbenaca, S. glutinosa and S. candidissima growing wild in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 670-673, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1647 . [all data]

Senatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006
Senatore, F.; Landolfi, S.; Celik, S.; Bruno, M., Volatile components of Centaurea calcitrapa L. and Centaurea sphaerocephala L. ssp. sphaerocephala, two Asteraceae growing wild in Sicily, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 282-285, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1585 . [all data]

Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006
Tigrine-Kordiani, N.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Abalysis by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry of the essential oil of Zygophyllum album L., an aromatic and medicinal plant growing in Algeria, Int. J. Aromatherapy, 2006, 16, 3-4, 187-191, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijat.2006.09.008 . [all data]

Tohar, Mohd, et al., 2006
Tohar, N.; Mohd, M.A.; Jantan, I.; Awang, K., A comparative study of the essential oils of the genus Plumeria Linn. from Malaysia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 6, 859-863, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1617 . [all data]

Tzakou, Said, et al., 2006
Tzakou, O.; Said, A.; Farag, A.; Rashed, K., Volatile constituents of Ailanthus excelsa Roxb., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 6, 899-901, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1739 . [all data]

Wang, Yang, et al., 2006
Wang, Q.; Yang, Y.; Zhao, X.; Zhu, B.; Nan, P.; Zhao, J.; Wang, L.; Chen, F.; Liu, Z.; Zhong, Y., Chemical variation in the essential oil of Ephedra sinica from Northeastern China, Food Chem., 2006, 98, 1, 52-58, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.04.033 . [all data]

Yayli, Gülec, et al., 2006
Yayli, N.; Gülec, C.; Ücüncü, O.; Yasar, A.; Ülker, S.; Coskuncelebi, K.; Terzioglu, S., Composition and Antimicrobial Activities of Volatile Components of Minuartia meyeri, Turk. J. Chem., 2006, 30, 71-76. [all data]

Ferretti, Maggi, et al., 2005
Ferretti, G.; Maggi, F.; Tirillini, B., Essential oil composition of Hypericum richeri Vill. from Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 295-298, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1412 . [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2005
Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco, Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 4, 2, 899-915. [all data]

Miyazawa, Nishiguchi, et al., 2005
Miyazawa, M.; Nishiguchi, T.; Yamafuji, C., Volatile components of the leaves of Brassica rapa L. var. perviridis Bailey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 158-160, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1335 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C., Volatile constituents of genipap (Genipa americana L.) fruit from Cuba, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 583-586, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1491 . [all data]

Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005
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Tesevic, Nikicevic, et al., 2005
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Tellez, Khan, et al., 2004
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Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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