Hexanoic acid

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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxInnowaxDB-FFAPDB-FFAPFFAP
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeH2HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.50.50.25
Tstart (C) 50.45.35.35.35.
Tend (C) 180.210.225.225.225.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.53.54.4.10.
Initial hold (min) 2.5.5.5.5.
Final hold (min) 25.20.30.30.25.
I 1854.1863.1839.1839.1824.
ReferenceBotelho, Caldeira, et al., 2007Botelho, Caldeira, et al., 2007Jarunrattanasri, Theerakulkait, et al., 2007Jarunrattanasri, Theerakulkait, et al., 2007Lozano P.R., Drake M., et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAPDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxHP-Innowax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.50.50.25
Tstart (C) 35.40.40.40.50.
Tend (C) 225.250.250.250.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 10.4.4.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 5.5.5.5.4.
Final hold (min) 25.15.15.15.10.
I 1854.1851.1866.1851.1831.
ReferenceLozano P.R., Miracle E.R., et al., 2007Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007Quijano, Linares, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAPZB-WaxDB-WaxInnowaxCP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m) 30.30.60.60.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.25 
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.60.
Tend (C) 240.250.265.230.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 8.5.7.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 2.2. 4.5.
Final hold (min) 5.5.5.20.30.
I 1830.1866.1861.1838.1838.
ReferenceSchlutt B., Moran N., et al., 2007Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006Lee, Lee, et al., 2006Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxLM-120DB-FFAPDB-WaxOV-351
Column length (m) 30.50.30.30.50.
Carrier gas He H2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.250.250.2
Tstart (C) 50.50.30.40.60.
Tend (C) 220.240.230.200.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.3.10.5.
Initial hold (min) 4. 2.3. 
Final hold (min) 20.30.4.20. 
I 1810.1838.1850.1854.1823.
ReferenceOsorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006Pinto, Guedes, et al., 2006Schwambach and Peterson, 2006Whetstine M.E.C., Drake M.A., et al., 2006Bonvehí, 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-FFAPStabilwaxStabilwaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.60.30.60.
Carrier gas  N2HeN2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.251.1.
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.45.
Tend (C) 200.230.240.230.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 10.5.3.4.5.
Initial hold (min) 3.2.5.2.1.
Final hold (min) 20.6.10.10.12.
I 1850.1847.1848.1857.1860.
ReferenceCarunchia Whetstine, Croissant, et al., 2005Colahan-Sederstrom and Peterson, 2005Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005Fang and Qian, 2005Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxSupelcowax-10Carbowax 20MDB-WaxZB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.60.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.0.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 45.60.45.40.40.
Tend (C) 250.240.250.200.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.2.10.5.
Initial hold (min) 1.5.0.173.2.
Final hold (min) 12.10. 20.5.
I 1863.1843.1813.1861.1860.
ReferenceMalliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005Whetstine, Cadwallader, et al., 2005Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxZB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax Etr
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas   HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.150.50.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.35.40.40.
Tend (C) 200.200.220.230.245.
Heat rate (K/min) 10.10.1.85.3.
Initial hold (min) 5.5.10.2.3.
Final hold (min) 15.15.10.10.20.
I 1862.1862.1862.1858.1834.
ReferenceAvsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 2004Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 2004Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004Mahajan, Goddik, et al., 2004Ménager, Jost, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxStabilwaxDB-FFAP
Column length (m) 30.30.60.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 45.40.40.40.35.
Tend (C) 240.250.210.240.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.3.2.3.10.
Initial hold (min) 10.  5.5.
Final hold (min) 30.20.40.10.30.
I 1816.1827.1823.1848.1840.
ReferenceNielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004Brat, Rega, et al., 2003Chyau, Ko, et al., 2003Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003Karagül-Yüceer, Vlahovich, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxZB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.30.60.60.
Carrier gas N2  HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.50.250.5
Tstart (C) 40.35.35.40.67.
Tend (C) 210.240.240.220.235.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.6.5.3.2.7
Initial hold (min)  2.5.  
Final hold (min) 40.6.5. 30.
I 1825.1854.1873.1803.1865.
ReferenceMau, Ko, et al., 2003Peterson and Reineccius, 2003Rega, Fournier, et al., 2003Brunton, Cronin, et al., 2002Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-FFAPDB-FFAPAT-WaxDB-WaxCP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m) 30.30.60.30.50.
Carrier gas   He H2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.25 
Tstart (C) 35.35.65.35.50.
Tend (C) 200.200.250.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 10.10.2.10.2.
Initial hold (min) 5.5.10.5. 
Final hold (min) 30.30.60.30. 
I 1830.1829.1825.1834.1816.
ReferenceKaragül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002Karagül-Yüceer, Drake, et al., 2001Liu, Yang, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxAT-WaxAT-WaxDB-WaxCP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m) 30.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas H2HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 35.65.65.50.45.
Tend (C) 220.250.250.230.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.2.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 0.510.10. 0.17
Final hold (min)  60.60.60. 
I 1849.31825.1825.1852.1813.
ReferencePet'ka, Mocák, et al., 2001Pino and Marbot, 2001Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 2001Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-FFAPDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxFFAP
Column length (m) 30.30.30.15.60.
Carrier gas H2H2H2He 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.530.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.251.1.1.0.5
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.50.
Tend (C) 240.210.210.220.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.3.5.5.
Initial hold (min) 2.  3.3.
Final hold (min)    30.15.
I 1849.1852.1853.1889.1867.
ReferenceCharles, Martin, et al., 2000Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000Peng, 2000Stephan and Steinhart, 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.30.30.60.
Carrier gas  H2H2H2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.320.53
Phase thickness (μm) 0.251.1.1.1.
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.20.
Tend (C) 200.210.210.210.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.3.4.
Initial hold (min) 5.   5.
Final hold (min) 60.   10.
I 1874.1852.1853.1853.1882.
ReferenceCha, Kim, et al., 1998Moio and Addeo, 1998Moio and Addeo, 1998Moio and Addeo, 1998Ott, Fay, et al., 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxPEG-20MDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.60.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.530.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.251.0.250.25
Tstart (C) 20.20.20.50.50.
Tend (C) 200.200.200.230.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.4.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 5.5.5.  
Final hold (min) 10.10.10.60.60.
I 1845.1845.1884.51834.1834.
ReferenceOtt, Fay, et al., 1997Ott, Fay, et al., 1997Ott, Fay, et al., 1997Shimoda, Nakada, et al., 1997Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.60.30.60.
Carrier gas He HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.25 0.25
Tstart (C) 50.50.50.40.50.
Tend (C) 230.230.230.200.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.2.2.2.
Initial hold (min)    5. 
Final hold (min)     60.
I 1856.1833.1833.1844.1855.
ReferenceShimoda, Wu, et al., 1996Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995, 2Iwaoka, Hagi, et al., 1994Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPacked
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxCP-Wax 58CBCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 60.30.30.30.3.05
Carrier gas  HeHeHe 
Substrate     Supelcoport
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.25 
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.250.22 
Tstart (C) 50.40.50.40.40.
Tend (C) 230.200.240.220.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.4.3.8.
Initial hold (min) 4.10.3. 4.
Final hold (min) 30.    
I 1851.1841.1840.1819.1834.
ReferenceShiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1993Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992Krammer, Winterhalter, et al., 1991Pabst, Barron, et al., 1991Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 30.30.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHe
Substrate    
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25 
Tstart (C) 50.50.50.
Tend (C) 250.250.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.2.
Initial hold (min) 3.3.5.
Final hold (min)   40.
I 1822.1823.1831.
ReferenceFröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Botelho, Caldeira, et al., 2007
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Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References