Hexanoic acid

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1CP-Sil 5 CBCP-Sil 5 CBSLB-5 MSSLB-5 MS
Column length (m) 30.50.50.30.30.
Carrier gas HydrogenNitrogenNitrogenHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.251.201.200.250.25
Program 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (30 min)36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0Cnot specifiednot specified
I 968.957.950.979.982.
ReferenceAlbano, Lima, et al., 2012Collin, Nizet, et al., 2012Collin, Nizet, et al., 2012, 2Mondello, 2012Mondello, 2012
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Siloxane, 5 % PhVF-5 MSDB-5Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenylZB-1 MS
Column length (m)  30.60. 30.
Carrier gas  HeliumHelium Helium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.250.25 0.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.251.00 0.25
Program not specifiednot specified40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)not specified50 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C
I 972.981.965.972.974.
ReferenceVOC BinBase, 2012Liu, Lu, et al., 2011Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011Al-Reza, Rahman, et al., 2010
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5 MSHP-5 MSRTX-5 MSRTX-5 MSHP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.50.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.251.05
Program not specified40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 160 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min)50 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 300 0Cnot specifiednot specified
I 981.1013.1017.1019.974.
ReferencePino, Marquez, et al., 2010Fan, Lu, et al., 2009Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1HP-5HP-5HP-5SPB-1
Column length (m) 30.50.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHelium  Helium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.251.050.250.250.25
Program 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)not specified35 0C (2 min) 1 0C/min -> 90 0C 3 0C/min -> 220 0C
I 999.970.1029.1037.958.
ReferenceNogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008Zhao, Li, et al., 2008Zhao, Li, et al., 2008Borse, Rao, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SPB-1DB-5 MSHP-5MSDB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.60. 50.30.
Carrier gas HeHelium HeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.32 0.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.251.0 0.250.25
Program 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min)40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min)not specified60 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0Cnot specified
I 1007.976.997.1038.1013.
ReferenceBosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007Liu, Xu, et al., 2007Mallia, Escher, et al., 2007Nivinsliene, Butkiene, et al., 2007Pellicer, 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5HP-5MSDB-5HP-5MFE-73
Column length (m) 30.30.30.  
Carrier gas HeliumHeHe  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.25  
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.25  
Program not specified40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min)40C(1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230Cnot specifiednot specified
I 991.1020.1003.1019.1020.
ReferencePellicer, 2007Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2005Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005Escudero, Gogorza, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5DB-5SE-30DB-1SPB-5
Column length (m) 50.50. 30.60.
Carrier gas    H2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.32 0.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.051.05 0.251.
Program 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min)40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)not specified40C(10min) => 2C/min => 110C => 5C/min => 200C(10min)not specified
I 976.976.1000.1013.966.
ReferenceGarcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2Vinogradov, 2004Alves and Franco, 2003Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-5BPX-5HP-5MSMFE-73
Column length (m) 30.30.60.30. 
Carrier gas He HeHeH2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.25 
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.251.0.25 
Program 40C(1min) => 5C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 220C(2min)40C(6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min)40C(1min) => 5C/min => 220C => 10C/min => 240C(2min)not specified
I 984.1037.986.984.1020.
ReferenceDemyttenaere, Dagher, et al., 2003Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003Demyttenaere, Dagher, et al., 2002Ferreira, Ortín, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-5HP-5MSMFE-73MFE-73
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas   HeH2H2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.10.1
Program not specifiednot specified40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)40C(5min) => 2C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 210C(30min)40 C (5min) => 2C/min => 120C => 10 C/min => 210 C (30min)
I 970.1036.1001.1020.1020.
ReferenceJordán, Goodner, et al., 2002Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001Aznar, López, et al., 2001Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1HP-5CP Sil 5 CBSF-96DB-5
Column length (m) 50.30.50.40.30.
Carrier gas N2HeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.320.280.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.520.251.2 0.25
Program 40C => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C75C => 3C/min => 190C(25min) => 3C/min => 210C35C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 230C
I 983.999.965.1007.1018.
ReferenceTeai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 1998Kawasaki, Matsui, et al., 1998Matsui, Guth, et al., 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5SE-54RSL-150DB-1DB-1
Column length (m) 50.30.60.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHe  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.520.250.250.250.25
Program 35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min)35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C30c (1.5min) => 20C/min => 55C => 6C/min => 200C(10min)not specified3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min
I 981.1019.964.981.981.
ReferenceTimón, Ventanas, et al., 1998Schermann and Schieberle, 1997Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-54SE-54
Column length (m) 50.50.
Carrier gas He 
Substrate   
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)   
Program 35 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 250 0C35C(5min) => 8C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 250C
I 986.1000.
ReferenceUm, Bailey, et al., 1992Suzuki and Bailey, 1985
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Albano, Lima, et al., 2012
Albano, S.M.; Lima, A.S.; Miguel, M.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Barroso, J.G.; Figueiredo, A.C., Antioxidant, anti-5-lipoxygenase and antiacetylcholinesterase activities of essential oils and decoction water of some aromatic plants, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2012, 6, 1, 35-48. [all data]

Collin, Nizet, et al., 2012
Collin, S.; Nizet, S.; Gros, J., Le houblonnage a cru des bieres speciales belges est bien plus qu'une simple dissolution des composes aromatiques du houblon (in Flamish), Cerevisia, 2012, 36, 4, 119-124, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cervis.2011.12.001 . [all data]

Collin, Nizet, et al., 2012, 2
Collin, S.; Nizet, S.; Bouuaert, T.C.; Despartures, P.-M., MAin odorants in Jura Flor-Sherry wines. Relative contributions of sotolon, abhexon, and theaspirane-derived compounds, J. Agr. Food Chem., 2012, 60, 1, 380-381, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf203832c . [all data]

Mondello, 2012
Mondello, L., HS-SPME-GCxGC-MS analysis of Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis) in Shimadzu GC-GC application compendium of comprehensive 2D GC, Vol. 1-5, Shimadzu Corp., 2012, 1-29. [all data]

VOC BinBase, 2012
VOC BinBase, The volatile compound BinBase (VOC BinBase), 2012, retrieved from http://fiehnlab.ucdavis.edu/projects/VocBinBase and http://binbase.sourceforge.net. [all data]

Liu, Lu, et al., 2011
Liu, S.; Lu, S.; Su, Y.; Guo, Y., Analysis of volatile compounds in Radix Bupleuri injection by GC-MS-MS, Chromatographia, 2011, 74, 5-6, 497-502, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-011-2082-7 . [all data]

Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011
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Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011
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Al-Reza, Rahman, et al., 2010
Al-Reza, S.M.; Rahman, A.; Lee, J.; Kang, S.C., Potential roles of essential oil and organic extracts of Zizyphus jujuba in inhibiting food-borne pathogens, Food Chem., 2010, 119, 3, 981-986, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.07.059 . [all data]

Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010
Pino, J.A.; Marquez, E.; Quijano, C.E.; Castro, D., Volatile compounds in noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) at two ripening stages, Ciencia e Technologia de Alimentos, 2010, 30, 1, 183-187, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612010000100028 . [all data]

Fan, Lu, et al., 2009
Fan, G.; Lu, W.; Yao, X.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, K.; Pan, S., effect of fermentation on free and bound volatile compounds of orange juice, Flavour Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 5, 219-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1931 . [all data]

Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009
Mebazaa, R.; Mahmoudi, A.; Fouchet, M.; Dos Santos, M.; Kamissoko, F.; Nafti, A.; Ben Cheikh, R.; Rega, B.; Camel, V., Characterization of volatile compounds in Tunisian fenugreek seeds, Food Chem., 2009, 115, 4, 1326-1336, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.01.066 . [all data]

Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009
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Nogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008
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Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008
Ventanas, S.; Estevez, M.; Andres, A.I.; Ruiz, J., Analysis of volatile compounds of Iberian dry-cured loins with different intramuscular fat contents using SPME-DED, Meat Sci., 2008, 79, 1, 172-180, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.08.011 . [all data]

Zhao, Li, et al., 2008
Zhao, Y.; Li, J.; Xu, Y.; Duan, H.; Fan, W.; Zhao, G., EXtraction, preparation and identification of volatile compounds in Changyu XO brandy, Chinese J. Chromatogr., 2008, 26, 2, 212-222, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2059(08)60014-0 . [all data]

Borse, Rao, et al., 2007
Borse, B.B.; Rao, L.J.M.; Ramalaksmi, K.; Raghavan, B., Chemical composition of volatiles from coconut sap (neera) end effect of processing, Food Chem., 2007, 101, 3, 877-880, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.02.026 . [all data]

Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Bosch-Fuste, J.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Guadayol, J.M.; Caixach, J.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S., Volatile profiles of sparkling wines obtained by three extraction methods and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 428-435, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.12.053 . [all data]

Liu, Xu, et al., 2007
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Mallia, Escher, et al., 2007
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Pellicer, 2007
Pellicer, L.V., Comparison of Sensory Characteristics, and Instrumental flavor Compounds Analysis of Milk Produced by Three Proction Methods. A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007, retrieved from http://edit.missouri,edu/Winter2007/Theses/ValverdePellicerL-053107-T6722/research.pdf. [all data]

Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005
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Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2005
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Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005
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Escudero, Gogorza, et al., 2004
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Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004
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Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2
Garcia-Estaban, M.; Ansorena, D.; Astiasarán, I.; Ruiz, J., Study of the effect of different fiber coatings and extraction conditions on dry cured ham volatile compounds extracted by solid-phase microextraction (SPME), Talanta, 2004, 64, 2, 458-466, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2004.03.007 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Alves and Franco, 2003
Alves, G.L.; Franco, M.R.B., Headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of volatile compounds in murici (Byrsonima crassifolia L. Rich), J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 985, 1-2, 297-301, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01398-5 . [all data]

Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003
Begnaud, F.; Pérès, C.; Berdagué, J.-L., Characterization of volatile effluents of livestock buildings by solid-phase microextraction, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 2003, 83, 10, 837-849, https://doi.org/10.1080/03067310310001603349 . [all data]

Demyttenaere, Dagher, et al., 2003
Demyttenaere, J.C.R.; Dagher, C.; Sandra, P.; Kallithraka, S.; Verhé, R.; de Kimpe, N., Flavour analysis of Greek white wine by solid-phase microextraction-capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 985, 1-2, 233-246, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01467-X . [all data]

Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003
Jordán, M.J.; Margaría, C.A.; Shaw, P.E.; Goodner, K.L., Volatile components and aroma active compounds in aqueous essence and fresh pink guava fruid puree (Psidium guajava L.) by GC-MS and multidimensional GC/GC-O, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 5, 1421-1426, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020765l . [all data]

Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003
Machiels, D.; van Ruth, S.M.; Posthumus, M.A.; Istasse, L., Gas chromatography-olfactometry analysis of the volatile compounds of two commercial Irish beef meats, Talanta, 2003, 60, 4, 755-764, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-9140(03)00133-4 . [all data]

Demyttenaere, Dagher, et al., 2002
Demyttenaere, J.C.R.; Dagher, C.; Verhé, R.; Sandra, P., Flavour analysis of Greek white wine using solid phase microextraction - capillary GC/MS in 25th International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography, 2002, 1-16. [all data]

Ferreira, Ortín, et al., 2002
Ferreira, V.; Ortín, N.; Escudero, A.; López, R.; Cacho, J., Chemical characterization of the aroma of grenache Rosé wines: aroma extract dilution analysis, quantitative determination, and sensory reconstitution studies, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 14, 4048-4054, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0115645 . [all data]

Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002
Jordán, M.J.; Goodner, K.L.; Shaw, P.E., Characterization of the aromatic profile in aqueous essence and fruit juice of yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims F. Flavicarpa degner) by GC-MS and GC/O, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 6, 1523-1528, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011077p . [all data]

Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001
Ansorena, D.; Gimeno, O.; Astiasarán, I.; Bello, J., Analysis of volatile compounds by GC-MS of a dry fermented sausage: chorizo de Pamplona, Food Res. Int., 2001, 34, 1, 67-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00133-2 . [all data]

Aznar, López, et al., 2001
Aznar, M.; López, R.; Cacho, J.F.; Ferreira, V., Identification and quantification of impact odorants of aged red wines from Rioja. GC-olfactometry, quantitative GC-MS, and odor evaluation of HPLC fractions, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 6, 2924-2929, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001372u . [all data]

Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001
Ferreira, V.; Aznar, M.; López, R.; Cacho, J., Quantitative gas chromatography-olfactometry carried out at different dilutions of an extract. Differences in the odor profiles of four high-quality spanish aged red wines, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 10, 4818-4824, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010283u . [all data]

Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001
Teai, T.; Claude-Lafontaine, A.; Schippa, C.; Cozzolino, F., Volatile compounds in fresh pulp of pineapple (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr.) from French Polynesia, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2001, 13, 5, 314-318, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9712222 . [all data]

Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000
Ansorena, D.; Astiasarán, I.; Bello, J., Influence of the simultaneous addition of the protease flavourzyme and the lipase novozyme 677BG on dry fermented sausage compounds extracted by SDE and analyzed by GC-MS, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 6, 2395-2400, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990931y . [all data]

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Notes

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