Butyl benzoate
- Formula: C11H14O2
- Molecular weight: 178.2277
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 136-60-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzoic acid, butyl ester; n-Butyl benzoate; Benzoic acid n-butyl ester; Anthrapole AZ; Butylester kyseliny benzoove; DAI CARI XBN; Butyl ester of benzoic acid; Hipochem B-3-M; Marvanol Carrier BB; NSC 8474
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 522.2 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Tboil | 521. to 522. | K | N/A | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Tboil | 523.45 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1921 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
Tboil | 522.15 | K | N/A | Perkin, 1896 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 250.75 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1921 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
14.4 | 393. | BG | Katayama, 1988 | Based on data from 370. to 467. K.; AC |
13.0 | 449. | BG | Katayama, 1988 | Based on data from 370. to 467. K.; AC |
13.9 | 295. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 291. to 300. K.; AC |
13.6 | 353. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 338. to 510. K. See also Stull, 1947.; AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C6H5+ | 15.0 ± 0.03 | ? | EI | Tajima, Azami, et al., 1977 | |
C7H5O+ | 11.2 ± 0.10 | OC4H9 | EI | Tajima, Azami, et al., 1977 |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Chuck Anderson, Aldrich Chemical Co. |
NIST MS number | 107583 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 170. | 1383.13 | Mijin and Antonovic, 2006 | 30. m/0.256 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1356. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 180. | 1352. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 200. | 1353. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 220. | 1360. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 240. | 1386. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1360. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 180. | 1367. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 200. | 1373. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 200. | 1365. | Haken, Hartley, et al., 1983 | Chromosorb W AW DMCS; Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 1344. | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 1352. | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 140. | 1358. | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1332. | Schwob, Bessiere, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1351. | Morales and Duque, 1987 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1341. | Staples, 2005 | Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-351 | 180. | 1879. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 200. | 1901. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 160. | 1879. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 180. | 1884. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 200. | 1913. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1389. | Dickschat J.S., Wagner-Dobler I., et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1377. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1352. | Stashenko, Prada, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1324. | Adedeji, Hartman, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1326. | Adedeji, Hartman, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1348. | Flath, Light, et al., 1990 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1353. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1358. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1346. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1355. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 320. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1360. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 1361. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-351 | 1841. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1856. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1847. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1849. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 230. C |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 1871. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 1376. | Bertrand, Comte, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1349. | Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1362. | Hayes R.A., Richardson B.J., et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.1 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1339. | Stashenko, Torres, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1338. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1344. | Flath, Mon, et al., 1983 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTX-5 | 1343. | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1354. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1354. | Morales and Duque, 1987 | He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1360. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1840. | Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1839. | Stashenko, Torres, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1841. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1882. | Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1903. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1871. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982
Buckingham, J.; Donaghy, S.M.,
Dictionary of Organic Compounds: Fifth Edition, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1982, 1. [all data]
Timmermans, 1921
Timmermans, J.,
The Freezing Points of Organic Substances IV. New Exp. Determinations,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1921, 30, 62. [all data]
Perkin, 1896
Perkin, W.H.,
LXIX. On Magnetic Rotatory Power, especially of Aromatic Compounds,
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Katayama, 1988
Katayama, Hirotake,
Vapor pressures of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isobutyl, and n-butyl benzoates at reduced pressures,
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Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
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Stull, 1947
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Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
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Tajima, Azami, et al., 1977
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Mijin and Antonovic, 2006
Mijin, D.; Antonovic, D.G.,
The temperature dependence of the retention index for n-alkyl esters of acetic, propionic, cyclohexanecarboxylic, benzoic and phenylacetic acid on DB-1 and DB-5 capillary columns,
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Korhonen, 1986
Korhonen, I.O.O.,
Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Analyses. XLV. Retention Behaviour of C1-C12 n-Alkyl Esters of Benzoic, 4-Nitrobenzoic and 3,5-Dinitrobenzoic Acids on SE-30 and OV-351 Capillary Columns,
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Korhonen and Lind, 1985
Korhonen, I.O.O.; Lind, M.A.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXV. Capillary column studies of C1-C12 n-alkyl esters of benzoic and monochlorobenzoic acids,
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Haken, Hartley, et al., 1983
Haken, J.K.; Hartley, H.N.T.; Srisukh, D.,
Retention increments of aromatic esters,
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Pías and Gascó, 1975
Pías, J.B.; Gascó, L.,
GC Retention Data of Alcohols and Benzoyl Derivatives of Alcohols,
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Changes in essential oil composition in Saint John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) aerial parts during its phenological cycle,
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A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography,
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Volatile compounds in passion fruit (Passiflora edulis forma Flavicarpa) and yellow mombin (Spondias mombin L.) fruits obtained by dynamic headspace technique,
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Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001
Tabanca, N.; Kirimer, N.; Can Baser, K.H.,
The composition of essential oils from two varieties of Sideritis erythrantha var. erythrantha and var. cedretorum,
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Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F.,
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. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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