trans-α-Bergamotene

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-11(2)6-5-9-15(4)13-8-7-12(3)14(15)10-13/h6-7,13-14H,5,8-10H2,1-4H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YMBFCQPIMVLNIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 13474-59-4
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Species with the same structure:
Stereoisomers:
Other names: 2,6-Dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene; α-trans-Bergamotene; (E)-α-Bergamotene; α-E-Bergamotene; trans-Bergamotene; (E)-α-2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)bicyclo[3.1.1]- hept-2-ene ((E)-α-bergamotene); α-trans-Bergamoptene; Bergamotene (α-trans); trans-α-bergamottene; Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-penten-1-yl)-, (1S,5S,6R)-
Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Gas Chromatography
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	BP-1	HP-5	DB-5	RTX-1
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.22	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	220.	220.	240.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	5.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)	8.		10.	2.
Final hold (min)	30.	20.			35.
I	1441.	1433.	1436.	1434.	1430.
Reference	Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007	Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007	Martins, Santos, et al., 2007	Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-1	HP-5	DB-5	DB-1	SPB-1
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	230.	250.	260.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	4.	5.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)		4.			3.
Final hold (min)	35.	10.		10.	15.
I	1430.	1439.	1441.	1438.	1424.
Reference	Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007	Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007	Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2007	Sonboli, Azizian, et al., 2007	Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	RTX-1	DB-5	HP-5	RTX-1
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	230.	240.	220.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.	3.	5.	2.
Initial hold (min)	3.		3.	10.
Final hold (min)	15.	45.	3.		35.
I	1426.	1433.	1435.	1437.	1429.
Reference	Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006	Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006	Paolini J., Desjobert J.M., et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SPB-1	SPB-1	OV-1	HP-5MS	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	50.	50.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	220.	280.	300.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	3.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)		3.	1.	5.	5.
Final hold (min)	15.	15.	5.
I	1427.	1430.	1438.	1438.	1433.
Reference	Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 2006	Radulovic, Mananjarasoa, et al., 2006	Rubiolo P., Matteodo M., et al., 2006	Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006	Vundac, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	BP-1	RTX-1	DB-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	25.	50.	60.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	H2	He		N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.22	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	80.	60.	60.	50.	40.
T_end (C)	270.	220.	220.	260.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	10.	2.	2.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)				3.
Final hold (min)		20.	20.	5.	20.
I	1430.	1433.	1433.	1427.	1420.
Reference	Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006	Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005	Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005	Dob, Berramdane, et al., 2005	Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	DB-1	DB-1	RTX-1	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	25.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	180.	230.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	3.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)	10.		10.		2.
Final hold (min)		20.	10.	35.	20.
I	1436.	1414.	1435.	1430.	1436.
Reference	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005	bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005	Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-1	Mega 5MS	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.26	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	210.	200.	200.	240.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	5.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)				2.
Final hold (min)		10.
I	1423.	1427.	1425.	1427.	1433.
Reference	Sati and Mathela, 2005	Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 2005	Tchoumbougnang, Zollo, et al., 2005	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SPB-1	HP-5	RTX-5	BP-1	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He		He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	45.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	300.	220.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	3.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)		10.	6.		5.
Final hold (min)	15.		10.	20.
I	1428.	1441.	1436.	1433.	1434.
Reference	Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004	Ceccarini, Macchia, et al., 2004	Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004	Gonny, Bradesi, et al., 2004	Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RSL-200	HP-5	HP-5MS	DB-5	BPX-5
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	H2	He	He	N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	40.	60.	75.	75.
T_end (C)	280.	250.	280.	210.	210.
Heat rate (K/min)	6.	3.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.	15.		10.	10.
Final hold (min)	5.	40.		1.	1.
I	1452.	1436.	1414.	1439.	1436.
Reference	Ngassoum, Ousmaila, et al., 2004	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004	Tzakou, Vagias, et al., 2004	bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003	bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003, 2
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	BP-1	HP-5	RTX-1	Ultra-2
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	60.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.33
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	240.	230.	280.	230.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	3.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)					2.
Final hold (min)	30.	35.		45.	10.
I	1441.	1435.	1436.	1432.	1438.
Reference	Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003	Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2003	Bougatsos, Meyer, et al., 2003	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003	Ceva-Antunes, Bizzo, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	DB-1	MS5	HP-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	40.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	180.	240.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	3.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)	10.				5.
Final hold (min)		20.
I	1440.	1414.	1431.	1433.	1434.
Reference	Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003	Shao, Marriott, et al., 2003	Shellie and Marriott, 2003	Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	Mega 5MS	DB-5	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	50.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	H2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.15
T_start (C)	60.	40.	60.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	240.	240.	300.	180.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)		2.		3.	10.
Final hold (min)					10.
I	1437.	1427.	1441.	1435.	1430.
Reference	Tzakou, Couladis, et al., 2003	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002	Heinrich, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2002	bin Jantan and bin Ahmad, 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	RTX-5	HP-1	HP-5	RTX-5
Column length (m)	50.	30.	24.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.17	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	45.	60.	60.	45.
T_end (C)	220.	300.	250.	280.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	4.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)		6.	2.		6.
Final hold (min)	20.	10.	20.
I	1432.	1439.	1429.	1405.	1436.
Reference	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2002	Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002	Nath, Sarma, et al., 2002	Pitarokili, Couladis, et al., 2002	Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-5	HP-5	BP-1	DB-5	BP-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	50.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	45.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	280.	230.	300.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	2.	5.	2.
Initial hold (min)	6.	5.		3.
Final hold (min)			35.
I	1440.	1432.	1435.	1439.	1432.
Reference	Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001	Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2001	Bortolomeazzi, Berno, et al., 2001	Lota, Serra, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-5	RTX-5	Mega 5MS	Mega 5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	10.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.1	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.1	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	280.	300.	350.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	12.3	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.	3.		2.	2.
Final hold (min)
I	1434.	1439.	1443.	1427.	1427.
Reference	Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001	Bortolomeazzi, Pizzale, et al., 2000	Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2000	Verzera, la Rosa, et al., 2000	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	BP-1	DB-5
Column length (m)	50.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.22	0.26
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	230.	220.	225.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)	35.	20.	20.
I	1432.	1432.	1432.
Reference	Lota, Serra, et al., 1999	Mazzoni, Tomi, et al., 1999	Sagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007
Benkaci-Ali, F.; Baaliouamer, A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Chemical composition of seed essential oils from Algerian Nigella sativa extracted by microwave and hydrodistillation, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 148-153, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1773 . [all data]

Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007
Boti, J.B.; Koukoua, G.; N'Guessan, T.Y.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of Conyza sumatrensis and Microglossa pyrifolia from Côte d'Ivoire, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 27-31, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1743 . [all data]

Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007
Flamini, G.; Tebano, M.; Cioni, P.L., Volatiles emission patterns of different plant organs and pollen of Citrus limon, Anal. Chim. Acta., 2007, 589, 1, 120-124, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2007.02.053 . [all data]

Martins, Santos, et al., 2007
Martins, F.T.; Santos, M.H.; Polo, M.; Barbosa, L.C.A., Effects of the interactions among macronutrients, plant age and photoperiod in the composition of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit essential oil from Alfenas (MG), Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 123-129, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1769 . [all data]

Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007
Paolini J.; Costa J.; Bernardini A.F., Analysis of the essential oil from the roots of Eupatorium cannabinum subsp corsicum (L.) by GC, GC-MS and C-13-NMR, Phytochem. Anal., 2007, 18, 3, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.977 . [all data]

Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007
Paolini, J.; Muselli, A.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.; Costa, J., Thymol derivatives from essential oil of Doronicum corsicum L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 479-487, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1824 . [all data]

Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007
Quijano, C.E.; Salamanca, G.; Pino, J.A., Aroma volatile constituents of Colombian varieties of mango (Mangifera indica L.), Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 401-406, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1812 . [all data]

Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2007
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Sonboli, Azizian, et al., 2007
Sonboli, A.; Azizian, D.; Yousefzadi, M.; Kanani, M.R.; Mehrabian, A.R., Volatile constituents and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Tetrataenium lasiopetalum (Apiaceae) from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 119-122, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1767 . [all data]

Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006
Blagojevic, P.; Radulovic, N.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Serbian wild-growing Srtemisia absinthium and Artemisia vulgaris, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 13, 4780-4789, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060123o . [all data]

Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006
Cavalli, J.-F.; Tomi, F.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of the essential oil of Helichrysum faradifani Sc. Ell. from Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 111-114, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1531 . [all data]

Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006
Dob, T.; Dahmane, D.; Agli, M.; Chelghoum, C., Essential oil composition of Lavandula stoechas from Algeria, Pharm. Biol., 2006, 44, 1, 60-64, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500496421 . [all data]

Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006
Flamini, G.; Tebano, M.; Cioni, P.L.; Bagci, Y.; Dural, H.; Ertugrul, K.; Uysal, T.; Savran, A., A multivariate statistical approach to Centaurea classification using essential oil composition data of some species from Turkey, Pl. Syst. Evol., 2006, 261, 1-4, 217-228, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0448-3 . [all data]

Paolini J., Desjobert J.M., et al., 2006
Paolini J.; Desjobert J.M.; Costa J.; Bernardini A.F.; Castellini C.B.; Cioni P.L.; Flamini G.; Morelli I., Composition of essential oils of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don fil subsp. italicum from Tuscan archipelago islands, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 805-808, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1726 . [all data]

Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 2006
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Radulovic, Mananjarasoa, et al., 2006
Radulovic, N.; Mananjarasoa, E.; Harinantenaina, L.; Yoshinori, A., Essential oil composition of four Croton species from Madagascar and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 8, 648-653, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.02.005 . [all data]

Rubiolo P., Matteodo M., et al., 2006
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bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003
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Bougatsos, Meyer, et al., 2003
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Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003
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Ceva-Antunes, Bizzo, et al., 2003
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Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003
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Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003
Gancel, A.-L.; Ollitrault, P.; Froelicher, Y.; Tomi, F.; Jacquemond, C.; Luro, F.; Brillouet, J.-M., Leaf volatile compounds of seven citrus somatic tetraploid hybrids sharing willow leaf mandarin (Citrus deliciosa Ten.) as their common parent, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 20, 6006-6013, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0345090 . [all data]

Shao, Marriott, et al., 2003
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Shellie and Marriott, 2003
Shellie, R.A.; Marriott, P.J., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of Pelargonium graveolens essential oil using rapid scanning quadrupole mass spectrometry, Analyst, 2003, 128, 7, 879-883, https://doi.org/10.1039/b304371a . [all data]

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Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002
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bin Jantan and bin Ahmad, 2002
bin Jantan, I.; bin Ahmad, F., Chemical constituents of the essential oils of Goniothalamus malayanus Hook. f. and Thoms., Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 372-374, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1107 . [all data]

Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2002
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Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002
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Nath, Sarma, et al., 2002
Nath, S.C.; Sarma, K.K.; Vajezikova, I.; Leclercq, P.A., Comparison of volatile inflorescence oils and taxonomy of certain Cymbopogon taxa described as Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) Wats., Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 2, 151-162, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00066-7 . [all data]

Pitarokili, Couladis, et al., 2002
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Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001
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Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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