3-Carene

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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5MSDB-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.260.250.250.250.26
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.40.60.
Tend (C) 246.180. 210.246.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.2.3.
Initial hold (min)    2. 
Final hold (min)  15. 33. 
I 1011.1009.1013.1007.1011.
ReferenceAdams, González Elizondo, et al., 2006Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2006Adams, Morris, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5MSDB-5MSHP-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.25.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.260.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 246.240.180.260.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.3.5.
Initial hold (min)   15. 6.
Final hold (min)     15.
I 1011.1010.1031.1012.1009.
ReferenceAdams and Nguyen, 2005Maia, Andrade, et al., 2005Angioni, Barra, et al., 2004Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004Merle, Morón, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP Sil 5 CBHP-5MSDB-1DB-5HP-5MS
Column length (m) 25.30.50.50.30.
Carrier gas H2HeN2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.150.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.70.95.50.50.
Tend (C) 230.250.240.280.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.4.5.4.
Initial hold (min)  5. 2.2.
Final hold (min)    10.10.
I 1001.1005.1028.1007.1007.
ReferenceOgunwande, Olawore, et al., 2004Siani, Garrido, et al., 2004Velasco-Negueruela, Sanz, et al., 2004Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5CP Sil 5 CBBP-1DB-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.25.25.60.30.
Carrier gas HeH2N2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.550.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.0.150.251.0.25
Tstart (C) 40.50.60.40.60.
Tend (C) 250.230.220.230.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.5.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 1.  5. 
Final hold (min)   15.2.20.
I 1018.1011.1015.1020.1011.
ReferenceBouzouita, Kachouri, et al., 2003Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003Srivastava, Ahmad, et al., 2003Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002Mita, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30BP-1BP-1HP-5MSHP-5
Column length (m) 25.60.25.30.50.
Carrier gas HeN2N2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.320.550.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.60.60.50.50.
Tend (C) 220.220.220.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.5.5.3.2.5
Initial hold (min)     5.
Final hold (min)   15.  
I 1003.1007.1005.1010.1008.
ReferencePalá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2002Raina, Lal, et al., 2002Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002Yáñez, Pinzón, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-1BP-1DB-1SE-54
Column length (m) 30.28.25.30.30.
Carrier gas H2HeN2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.200.250.550.250.26
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.50.60.40.60.
Tend (C) 240.270.220.260.246.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.55.2.3.
Initial hold (min)  1. 5. 
Final hold (min)   15.20. 
I 1005.1000.1007.1000.1011.
ReferenceMoreira, Sousa, et al., 2001Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001Senatore and Rigano, 2001Adams, 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5SE-54DB-5SE-30HP-5MS
Column length (m) 30.30.30.25.30.
Carrier gas He HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.260.260.260.220.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.70.60.
Tend (C) 240.246.246.220.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.5.3.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 1011.1011.1011.1004.1011.
ReferenceAdams, 2000, 2Adams, 2000, 3Adams, 2000, 4Kardali, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2000Roussis, Tsoukatou, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5SE-30CP Sil 5 CBDB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.25.25.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.260.20.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25  0.330.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.40.60.
Tend (C) 246.180.280.260.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.5.2.3.
Initial hold (min)  10. 5. 
Final hold (min)    20. 
I 1011.1003.999.1004.1011.
ReferenceAdams, 1999Jantan I. and Ahmad A.S., 1999Kaul, Gujral, et al., 1999Senatore and de Feo, 1999da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BPX-5DB-5SE-30SE-30SE-54
Column length (m) 50.30.25.25.30.
Carrier gas N2HeN2N2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.250.20.20.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25  0.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.0.
Tend (C) 185.240.180.180.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.3.3.12.
Initial hold (min) 10. 10.10.12.
Final hold (min)   1.1. 
I 1010.1011.1003.1003.1004.
ReferenceFournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 1997Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996Jantan, Ali, et al., 1995Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BP-1BP-1DB-1DB-1
Column length (m) 50.50.60.60.
Carrier gas HeH2HeHe
Substrate     
Column diameter (mm)  0.330.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)   1.1.
Tstart (C) -100.65.40.40.
Tend (C) 200.220.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.5.12.4.
Initial hold (min)  2.4. 
Final hold (min)     
I 1005.1011.1035.1025.
ReferenceBartley, 1988Ekundayo, Laakso, et al., 1988Burns and Tingey, 1983Burns and Tingey, 1983
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 2006
Adams, R.P.; González Elizondo, M.S.; González Elizondo, M.; Slinkman, E., DNA fingerprinting and terpenoid analysis of Juniperus blancoi var. huehuentensis (Cupressaceae), a new subalpine variety from Durango, Mexico, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 3, 205-211, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.11.004 . [all data]

Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006
Angioni, A.; Barra, A.; Coroneo, V.; Dessi, S.; Cabras, P., Chemical composition, seasonal variability, and antifungal activity of Lavandula stoechas L. ssp. stoechas essential oils from stem/leaves and flowers, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 12, 4364-4370, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0603329 . [all data]

Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006
Lucero, M.E.; Fredrickson, E.L.; Estell, R.E.; Morrison, A.A.; Richman, D.B., Volatile Composition of Gutierrezia sarothrae (Broom Snakeweed) as Determined by Steam Distillation and Solid Phase Microextraction, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 2, 121-125, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699039 . [all data]

Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2006
Sylvestre, M.; Pichette, A.; Longtin, A.; Nagau, F.; Legault, J., Essential oil analysis and anticancer activity of leaf essential oil of Croton flavens L. from Guadeloupe, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2006, 103, 1, 99-102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.07.011 . [all data]

Adams, Morris, et al., 2005
Adams, R.P.; Morris, J.A.; Pandey, R.N.; Schwarzbach, A.E., Cryptic speciation between Juniperus deltoides and Juniperus oxycedrus (Cupressaceae) in the Mediterranean, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 8, 771-787, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.01.001 . [all data]

Adams and Nguyen, 2005
Adams, R.P.; Nguyen, S., Infra-specific variation in Juniperus deppeana and F. Sperryi in the Davis Mountains of Texas: variation in leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAS (RAPDS), Phytologia, 2005, 87, 2, 96-108. [all data]

Maia, Andrade, et al., 2005
Maia, J.G.S.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, A.C.M.; Oliveira, J.; Carreira, L.M.M.; Araújo, J.S., Leaf volatile oils from four Brazilian Xylopia species, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 474-477, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1499 . [all data]

Angioni, Barra, et al., 2004
Angioni, A.; Barra, A.; Cereti, E.; Barile, D.; Coïsson, J.D.; Arlorio, M.; Dessi, S.; Coroneo, V.; Cabras, P., Chemical composition, plant genetic differences, antimicrobial and antifungal activity investigation of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 11, 3530-3535, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049913t . [all data]

Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004
Lopes, D.; Strobl, H.; Kolodziejczyk, P., 14-Methylpentadecano-15-lactone (Muscolide): a new macrocyclic lactone from the oil of Angelica archangelica L., Chemistry and Biodiversity, 2004, 1, 12, 1880-1887, https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200490144 . [all data]

Merle, Morón, et al., 2004
Merle, H.; Morón, M.; Blázquez, A.; Boira, H., Taxonomical contribution of essential oils in mandarins cultivars, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 5, 491-497, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.09.010 . [all data]

Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2004
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Adeleke, K.A.; Ekundayo, O.; König, W.A., Rare terpenoid esters from Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf. growing wild in Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 239-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1295 . [all data]

Siani, Garrido, et al., 2004
Siani, A.C.; Garrido, I.S.; Monteiro, S.S.; Carvalho, E.S.; Ramos, M.F.S., Protium icicariba as a source of volatile essences, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 5, 477-489, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.11.003 . [all data]

Velasco-Negueruela, Sanz, et al., 2004
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Sanz, J.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Palá-Paúl, J., The volatile components of the aerial parts of Melittis melissophyllum L. subsp. melissophyllum gathered in Spain, Botanica Complutensis, 2004, 28, 133-136. [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, R.P.; Demyttenaere, J.C.R., Sensory and instrumental evaluation of catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) aroma, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3840-3848, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021187b . [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003, 2
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, P.R.; Viskelis, P.; Dambrauskiene, E., Influence of nitrogen fertilizers on the yield and composition of thyme (Thymus vulgaris), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 26, 7751-7758, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0303316 . [all data]

Bouzouita, Kachouri, et al., 2003
Bouzouita, N.; Kachouri, F.; Hamdi, M.; Chaabouni, M.M., Antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Tunisian aromatic plants, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 380-383, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1200 . [all data]

Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Kasali, A.A.; König, W.A., Chemical composition of the leaf volatile oils of Callitris intratropica R.T. Baker H.G. Smith from Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 387-389, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1214 . [all data]

Srivastava, Ahmad, et al., 2003
Srivastava, S.K.; Ahmad, A.; Syamsunder, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Shanuja, S.P.S., Essential oil composition of Callistemon viminalis leaves from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 361-363, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1143 . [all data]

Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002
Buchin, S.; Salmon, J.-C.; Carnat, A.-P.; Berger, T.; Bugaud, C.; Bosset, J.O., Identification de composés monoterpéniques, sesquiterpéniques et benzéniques dans un lait d'alpage très riche en ces substances, Mitt. Lebensmittelunters. Hyg., 2002, 93, 199-216. [all data]

Mita, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2002
Mita, E.; Tsitsimpikou, C.; Tsiveleka, L.; Petrakis, P.V.; Ortiz, A.; Vagias, C.; Roussis, V., Seasonal Variation of Oleoresin Terpenoids from Pinus halepensis and Pinus pinea and Host Selection of the Scale Insect Marchalina hellenica (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Margarodidae, Coelostonidiinae), Holzforschung, 2002, 56, 6, 572-578, https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.2002.087 . [all data]

Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2002
Palá-Paúl, J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Sanz, J., Essential oil composition of the aerial parts of Cachrys sicula L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 64-68, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1042 . [all data]

Raina, Lal, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Lal, R.K.; Tripathi, S.; Khan, M.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Srivastava, S.K., Erratum. Essential oil composition of genetically diverse stocks of Murraya koenigii from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 404, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1139 . [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Jain, N.; Ahmad, A.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K., Essential oil composition of Curcuma longa L. cv. Roma from the plains of northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 99-102, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1053 . [all data]

Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002
Salido, S.; Altarejos, J.; Nogueras, M.; Sánchez, A.; Pannecouque, C.; Witvrouw, M.; De Clercq, E., Chemical studies of essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. badia, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2002, 81, 1, 129-134, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00045-4 . [all data]

Yáñez, Pinzón, et al., 2002
Yáñez, X.; Pinzón, M.L.; Solano, F.; Sánchez, L.R., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Psidium caudatum McVaugh, Molecules, 2002, 7, 9, 712-716, https://doi.org/10.3390/70900712 . [all data]

Moreira, Sousa, et al., 2001
Moreira, D.L.; Sousa, P.O.; Pereira, N.A.; Cardoso, G.L., Effect of leaf essential oil from Piper solmsianum C.DC. in mice behaviour, An. Acad. Bras. Cienc., 2001, 73, 1, 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0001-37652001000100004 . [all data]

Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001
Nagalakshmi, M.A.H.; Thangadurai, D.; Anuradha, T.; Pullaiah, T., Essential oil constituents of Melia dubia, a wild relative of Azadirachta indica growing in the Eastern Ghats of Peninsular India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.986 . [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Ramesh, S.; Kumar, S., Essential oil composition of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume leaves from Little Andaman, India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 5, 374-376, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1016 . [all data]

Senatore and Rigano, 2001
Senatore, F.; Rigano, D., Essential oil of two Lippia spp. (Verbenaceae) growing wild in Guatemala, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 169-171, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.972 . [all data]

Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P., Systematics of smooth leaf margin Juniperus of the western hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 2, 149-162, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00047-2 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 2
Adams, R.P., Systematics of Juniperus section Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 515-528, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00089-7 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 3
Adams, R.P., Systematics of the one seeded Juniperus of the eastern hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 529-543, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00096-4 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 4
Adams, R.P., The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 10, 975-989, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00022-3 . [all data]

Kardali, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2000
Kardali, M.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M., Essential Oil Constituents of Sideritis ibanyezii Pau, Botanica Complutensis, 2000, 24, 101-106. [all data]

Roussis, Tsoukatou, et al., 2000
Roussis, V.; Tsoukatou, M.; Petrakis, P.V.; Chinou, I.; Skoula, M.; Harborne, J.B., Volatile constituents of four Helichrysum species growing in Greece, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 2, 163-175, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00046-0 . [all data]

Adams, 1999
Adams, R.P., Systematics of multi-seeded eastern hemisphere Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1999, 27, 7, 709-725, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00016-2 . [all data]

Jantan I. and Ahmad A.S., 1999
Jantan I.; Ahmad A.S., Oleoresins of three pinus species from malaysian pine plantations, ASEAN Review of BiodiversityEnvironment Conservation, 1999, November-December, 1-9. [all data]

Kaul, Gujral, et al., 1999
Kaul, V.K.; Gujral, R.K.; Singh, B., Volatile constituents of the essential oil of flowers of Rosa brunonii Lindl, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 9-11, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<9::AID-FFJ761>3.0.CO;2-C . [all data]

Senatore and de Feo, 1999
Senatore, F.; de Feo, V., Chemical composition of the essential oil from Tagetes mandonii Sch. Bip. (Asteraceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 32-34, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<32::AID-FFJ772>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999
da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D.; Maia, J.G.S., The essential oils of Lantana camara L. occurring in North Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 208-210, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<208::AID-FFJ811>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Fournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 1997
Fournier, G.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Leboeuf, M.; Cavé, A.; Charles, B., Essential oils of annonaceae. Part VII. Essential oils of Monanthotaxis declina (Sprague) verdcourt and Unonopsis guatterioides R. E. Fries, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 95-98, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<95::AID-FFJ611>3.0.CO;2-Z . [all data]

Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997
Tellez, M.R.; Estell, R.E.; Fredrickson, E.L.; Havstad, K.M., Essential oil of Dyssodia acerosa DC., J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 8, 3276-3278, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9701502 . [all data]

Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996
Jantan, I.; Ahmad, A.S.; Ahmad, A.R.; Ali, N.A.M.; Ayop, N., Chemical composition of some citrus oils from Malaysia, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1996, 8, 6, 627-632, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701030 . [all data]

Jantan, Ali, et al., 1995
Jantan, I.; Ali, N.A.M.; Ahmad, A.S.; Ahmad, A.R., Constituents of the essential oil of Leptospermum javanicum blume from peninsular Malaysia, Flavour Fragr. J., 1995, 10, 4, 255-258, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730100406 . [all data]

Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989
Rembold, H.; Wallner, P.; Nitz, S.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Drawert, F., Volatile components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seed, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 659-662, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a018 . [all data]

Bartley, 1988
Bartley, J.P., Volatile flavours of Australian tropical fruits, Biomed. Environ. Mass Spectrom., 1988, 16, 1-12, 201-205, https://doi.org/10.1002/bms.1200160136 . [all data]

Ekundayo, Laakso, et al., 1988
Ekundayo, O.; Laakso, I.; Adegbola, R.-M.; Oguntimein, B.; Sofowora, A.; Hiltunen, R., Essential oil constituents of Ashanti pepper (Piper guineense) fruits (berries), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 5, 880-882, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00083a001 . [all data]

Burns and Tingey, 1983
Burns, W.F.; Tingey, D.T., GC/MS Analysis of biogenic volatile hydrocarbons on a chemically-bonded fused silica column, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1983, 21, 8, 341-345, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/21.8.341 . [all data]


Notes

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