Pyrazine, 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-


Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-InnowaxDB-FFAPDB-FFAPFFAPSOLGel-Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.30. 30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.25 0.53
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.25 0.50
Program 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min)50 0C 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 250 0Cnot specifiednot specified40 0C 7 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
I 1471.1421.1429.1421.1460.
ReferenceXiao, Dai, et al., 2011Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2008Shu and Shen, 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SOLGel-WaxHP-InnowaxHP-InnowaxDB-WaxFFAP
Column length (m) 30.60.60.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.530.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.500.250.250.250.25
Program not specified40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)not specified45C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C (10min)35C(1min) => 60C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 230C
I 1447.1453.1439.1423.1449.
ReferenceShu and Shen, 2008Viegas and Bassoli, 2007Viegas and Bassoli, 2007Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006Didzbalis, Ritter, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase InnowaxDB-WaxFFAPFFAPFFAP
Column length (m) 30.60.30.25.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.500.250.250.250.25
Program 40 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 3 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 260 0C (10 min)60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C35C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 230C35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 230C35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C
I 1456.1446.1419.1429.1445.
ReferenceIto and Mori, 2004Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004Matsui, Guth, et al., 1998Zehentbauer and Grosch, 1998Schermann and Schieberle, 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAPSupelcowax-10Carbowax 20M
Column length (m) 30.30. 
Carrier gas HeHe 
Substrate    
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.32 
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25  
Program 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C35C => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 4C/min => 240Cnot specified
I 1445.1433.1400.
ReferenceSchermann and Schieberle, 1997Schieberle and Grosch, 1994Mihara and Masuda, 1987
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011
Xiao, Z.; Dai, S.; Niu, Y.; Yu, H.; Zhu, J.; Tian, H.; Gu, Y., Discrimination of Chinese vinegars based on headspace solid-phase microextraction - gas chromatography mass spectrometry of volatile compounds and multivariate analysis, J. Food Sci., 2011, 76, 8, c1125-c1135, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02356.x . [all data]

Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009
Mebazaa, R.; Mahmoudi, A.; Fouchet, M.; Dos Santos, M.; Kamissoko, F.; Nafti, A.; Ben Cheikh, R.; Rega, B.; Camel, V., Characterization of volatile compounds in Tunisian fenugreek seeds, Food Chem., 2009, 115, 4, 1326-1336, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.01.066 . [all data]

Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2008
Frauendorfer, F.; Schieberle, P., Changes in key aroma compounds of criollo cocoa beans during roasting, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56, 21, 10244-10251, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf802098f . [all data]

Shu and Shen, 2008
Shu, N.; Shen, H., Aroma-impact compounds in Lysimachia foenum-graecum extracts, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 1, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1908 . [all data]

Viegas and Bassoli, 2007
Viegas, M.C.; Bassoli, D.G., Utilizacao do indice de retencao linear para caracterizacao de compostos volateis em cafe soluvel utilizando GC-MS e coluna HP-Innowax, Quim. Nova, 2007, 30, 8, 2031-2034, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422007000800040 . [all data]

Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006
Krings, U.; Zelena, K.; Wu, S.; Berger, R.G., Thin-layer high-vacuum distillation to isolate volatile flavour compounds of cocoa powder, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2006, 223, 5, 675-681, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-006-0252-x . [all data]

Didzbalis, Ritter, et al., 2004
Didzbalis, J.; Ritter, K.A.; Trail, A.C.; Plog, F.J., Identification of fruity/fermented odorants in high-temperature-cured roasted peanuts, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 15, 4828-4833, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0355250 . [all data]

Ito and Mori, 2004
Ito, K.; Mori, M., Formation of pyrazines in aqueous maltose/glucose/fructose-glutamide model systems upon heating at below 100 0C, Food Sci. Technol. Res., 2004, 10, 2, 199-204, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.10.199 . [all data]

Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004
Kim. J.H.; Ahn, H.J.; Yook, H.S.; Kim, K.S.; Rhee, M.S.; Ryu, G.H.; Byun, M.W., Color, flavor, and sensory characteristics of gamma-irradiated salted and fermented anchovy sauce, Radiation Phys. Chem., 2004, 69, 2, 179-187, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-806X(03)00400-6 . [all data]

Matsui, Guth, et al., 1998
Matsui, T.; Guth, H.; Grosch, W., A comparative study of potent odorants in peanut, hazelnut, and pumpkin seed oils on the basis of aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) and gas chromatography-olfactometry of headspace samples (GCOH), Lipid - Fett, 1998, 100, 2, 51-56, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4133(199802)100:2<51::AID-LIPI51>3.0.CO;2-W . [all data]

Zehentbauer and Grosch, 1998
Zehentbauer, G.; Grosch, W., Crust aroma of baguettes. I. Key odorants of baguettes prepared in two different ways, J. Cereal Science, 1998, 28, 1, 81-92, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcrs.1998.0184 . [all data]

Schermann and Schieberle, 1997
Schermann, P.; Schieberle, P., Evaluation of key odorants in milk chocolate and cocoa mass by aroma extract dilution analyses, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 867-872, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960670h . [all data]

Schieberle and Grosch, 1994
Schieberle, P.; Grosch, W., Potent odorants of rye bread crust - differences from the crumb and from wheat bread crust, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1994, 198, 4, 292-296, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193177 . [all data]

Mihara and Masuda, 1987
Mihara, S.; Masuda, H., Correlation between molecular structures and retention indices of pyrazines, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 402, 309-317, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(87)80029-8 . [all data]


Notes

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