Pyrazine, 2-ethyl-5-methyl-


Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SPB-5CP Sil 8 CBHP-5HP-5HP-5
Column length (m) 60.50.25.25.30.
Carrier gas He HeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.20.20.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1. 1.1.0.1
Tstart (C) 40.60.40.40.-30.
Tend (C) 230.220.280.280.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.5.5.10.
Initial hold (min) 5.5.  1.
Final hold (min) 5.30.5.5.5.
I 1002.995.1000.1000.997.
ReferenceDeport, Ratel, et al., 2006Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005Siegmund and Murkovic, 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BPX-5BPX-5BPX-5BPX-5DB-1
Column length (m) 50.50.50.50.60.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.50.250.251.
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.40.
Tend (C) 250.250.250.250.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.4.4.2.
Initial hold (min) 5.5.5.5.5.
Final hold (min) 20.10.10.10. 
I 1021.1006.1015.1019.973.
ReferenceBredie, Mottram, et al., 2002Ames, Guy, et al., 2001Ames, Guy, et al., 2001, 2Ames, Guy, et al., 2001, 2Kim, 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1BPX-5BPX-5BP-5CP Sil 8 CB
Column length (m) 60.50.50.50.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.0.250.25 0.25
Tstart (C) 40.35.35.60.40.
Tend (C) 220.250.250.250.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.4.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 5.3.3. 2.
Final hold (min)  10.10.  
I 976.1012.1025.997.1008.
ReferenceKim, 2001Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001Whitfield and Mottram, 2001Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1BPX-5BPX-5BPX-5DB-1
Column length (m) 60.50.50.50.30.
Carrier gas N2HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.3250.3250.3250.248
Phase thickness (μm) 1.0.50.50.50.25
Tstart (C) 30.20.20.50.50.
Tend (C) 200.250.250.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.4.4.4.5.
Initial hold (min)  2.2.2.5.
Final hold (min) 30.10.10.10. 
I 988.1008.1011.1007.972.
ReferenceWu, Wang, et al., 2000Hill, Isaacs, et al., 1999Hill, Isaacs, et al., 1999Ames, Defaye, et al., 1997DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-1SPB-1DB-1DB-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.2480.2480.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.251.0
Tstart (C) 50.50.50.35.40.
Tend (C) 250.250.250.280.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.5.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 5.5.5.10.5.
Final hold (min)    10.60.
I 973.973.973.976.964.
ReferenceDeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1995Specht and Baltes, 1994Yu, Lin, et al., 1994
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1DB-1SE-30DB-1SPB-1
Column length (m) 50.50.50.60.60.
Carrier gas  He HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.51.050.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.50.40.35.
Tend (C) 220.260.240.220.235.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.4.2.2.
Initial hold (min)     10.
Final hold (min) 30.40. 10.40.
I 973.974.971.976.975.
ReferenceZhang, Dorjpalam, et al., 1992Izzo and Ho, 1991Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991Zhang and Ho, 1991Huang, Bruechert, et al., 1987
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type Capillary
Active phase SPB-1
Column length (m) 60.
Carrier gas He
Substrate  
Column diameter (mm) 0.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25
Tstart (C) 35.
Tend (C) 235.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.
Initial hold (min) 10.
Final hold (min) 40.
I 975.
ReferenceHuang, Bruechert, et al., 1987
Comment MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Deport, Ratel, et al., 2006
Deport, C.; Ratel, J.; Berdagué, J.-L.; Engel, E., Comprehensive combinatory standard correction: A calibration method for handling instrumental drifts of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry systems, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1116, 1-2, 248-258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.092 . [all data]

Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006
Mahadevan, K.; Farmer, L., Key Odor Impact Compounds in Three Yeast Extract Pastes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 19, 7242-7250, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061102x . [all data]

Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005
Solina, M.; Baumgartner, P.; Johnson, R.L.; Whitfield, F.B., Volatile aroma components of soy protein isolate and acid-hydrolysed vegetable protein, Food Chem., 2005, 90, 4, 861-873, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.06.005 . [all data]

Siegmund and Murkovic, 2004
Siegmund, B.; Murkovic, M., Changes in chemical composition of pumpkin seeds during the roasting process for production of pumpkin seed oil (Part 2: volatile compounds), Food Chem., 2004, 84, 3, 367-374, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00241-3 . [all data]

Bredie, Mottram, et al., 2002
Bredie, W.L.P.; Mottram, D.S.; Guy, R.C.E., Effect of temperature and pH on the generation of flavor volatiles in extrusion cooking of wheat flour, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 5, 1118-1125, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0111662 . [all data]

Ames, Guy, et al., 2001
Ames, J.M.; Guy, R.C.E.; Kipping, G.J., Effect of pH and temperature on the formation of volatile compounds in cysteine/reducing sugar/starch mixtures during extrusion cooking, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 4, 1885-1894, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0012547 . [all data]

Ames, Guy, et al., 2001, 2
Ames, J.M.; Guy, R.C.E.; Kipping, G.J., Effect of pH, temperature, and moisture on the formation of volatile compounds in glycine/glucose model systems, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 9, 4315-4323, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010198m . [all data]

Kim, 2001
Kim, J.S., Einfluss der Temperatur beim Rösten von Sesam auf Aroma und antioxidative Eigenschaften des Öls, PhD Thesis, Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades, Berlin, 2001, 151. [all data]

Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001
Oruna-Concha, M.J.; Duckham, S.C.; Ames, J.M., Comparison of volatile compounds isolated from the skin and flesh of four potato cultivars after baking, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 5, 2414-2421, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0012345 . [all data]

Whitfield and Mottram, 2001
Whitfield, F.B.; Mottram, D.S., Heterocyclic volatiles formed by heating cysteine or hydrogen sulfide with 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone at pH 6.5, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 2, 816-822, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0008644 . [all data]

Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000
Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.; Hierro, E., Two-fibre solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of volatile aroma compounds in cooked pork, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 905, 1-2, 233-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00990-0 . [all data]

Wu, Wang, et al., 2000
Wu, C.-M.; Wang, Z.; Wu, Q.H., Volatile compounds produced from monosodium glutamate in common food cooking, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 6, 2438-2442, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9907743 . [all data]

Hill, Isaacs, et al., 1999
Hill, V.M.; Isaacs, N.S.; Ledward, D.A.; Ames, J.M., Effect of high hydrostatic pressure on the volatile components of a glucose-lysine model system, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 9, 3675-3681, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990124z . [all data]

Ames, Defaye, et al., 1997
Ames, J.M.; Defaye, A.B.; Bates, L., The effect of pH on the volatiles formed in an extruded starch-glucose-lysine model system, Food Chem., 1997, 58, 4, 323-327, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(96)00171-9 . [all data]

DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996
DeMilo, A.B.; Lee, C.-J.; Moreno, D.S.; Martinez, A.J., Identification of volatiles derived from Citrobacter freundii fermentation of a trypticase soy broth, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 2, 607-612, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf950525o . [all data]

Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1995
Lee, C.-J.; DeMilo, A.B.; Moreno, D.S.; Martinez, A.J., Analysis of the volatile components of a bacterial fermentation that is attractive to the Mexican fruit fly, Anastrepha ludens, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 5, 1348-1351, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00053a041 . [all data]

Specht and Baltes, 1994
Specht, K.; Baltes, W., Identification of volatile flavor compounds with high aroma values from shallow-fried beef, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 10, 2246-2253, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00046a031 . [all data]

Yu, Lin, et al., 1994
Yu, T.-H.; Lin, L.-Y.; Ho, C.-T., Volatile compounds of blanched, fried blanched, and baked blanched garlic slices, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 6, 1342-1347, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00042a018 . [all data]

Zhang, Dorjpalam, et al., 1992
Zhang, Y.; Dorjpalam, B.; Ho, C.-T., Contribution of peptides to volatile formation in the Maillard reaction of casein hydrolysate with glucose, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 12, 2467-2471, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00024a026 . [all data]

Izzo and Ho, 1991
Izzo, H.V.; Ho, C.-T., Isolation and identification of the volatile components of an extruded autolyzed yeast extract, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 12, 2245-2248, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00012a029 . [all data]

Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991
Misharina, T.A.; Golovnya, R.V.; Yakovleva, V.N.; Vitt, S.V., Pyrazines formed in model glycerin-water systems, Russ. Chem. Bull. (Engl. Transl.), 1991, 40, 9, 1742-1748, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00960396 . [all data]

Zhang and Ho, 1991
Zhang, Y.; Ho, C.-T., Comparison of the volatile compounds formed from the thermal reaction of glucose with cysteine and glutathione, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 4, 760-763, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00004a029 . [all data]

Huang, Bruechert, et al., 1987
Huang, T.-C.; Bruechert, L.J.; Hartman, T.G.; Rosen, R.T.; Ho, C.-T., Effect of lipids and carbohydrates on thermal generation of volatiles from commercial zein, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1987, 35, 6, 985-990, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00078a030 . [all data]


Notes

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