Pyrazine, 2-ethyl-5-methyl-


Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5 MSUltra-1HP-5DB-5DB-5 MS
Column length (m) 30.50.50.60.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.200.200.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.330.33 0.25
Tstart (C) 70.50.50.60.40.
Tend (C) 290.280.280.250.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.2.10.4.8.
Initial hold (min)    5.3.
Final hold (min) 10.20.8.5 20.
I 1004.974.1001.1022.981.
ReferenceRadulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010Du, Clery, et al., 2008Du, Clery, et al., 2008Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006Schirack, Drake, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase MDN-5DB-5MSDB-5MSHP-5DB-1
Column length (m) 60.30.50.50.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.530.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.251.5 0.521.0
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.35.40.
Tend (C) 270.225.220.250.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.6.5.2.3.
Initial hold (min) 4.5.5.15. 
Final hold (min) 5.30.5.45. 
I 1006.995.1000.1000.981.
Referencevan Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005Cadwallader and Heo, 2001Welty, Marshall, et al., 2001Boylston and Viniyard, 1998Chen and Ho, 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-1DB-1DB-1DB-1
Column length (m) 60.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)  1. 1.1.0
Tstart (C) 30.40.30.40.40.
Tend (C) 200.280.200.260.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.4.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 25.2.25.5.5.
Final hold (min) 20.40.20.60.60.
I 975.983.970.985.980.
ReferenceButtery, Ling, et al., 1997Lu, Yu, et al., 1997Buttery and Ling, 1995Yu and Ho, 1995Yu, Wu, et al., 1994
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-1DB-1DB-1DB-1
Column length (m) 60.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHe  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.01.1.0.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.50.50.
Tend (C) 260.260.260.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.2.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 5.5.5.  
Final hold (min) 60.60.60.  
I 961.990.980.973.974.
ReferenceYu, Wu, et al., 1994Yu, Wu, et al., 1994, 2Yu, Wu, et al., 1994, 2Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-1OV-101OV-101OV-1
Column length (m) 60.60.50.50.50.
Carrier gas    N2Hydrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.220.220.20
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25   
Tstart (C) 50.50.80.80.50.
Tend (C) 250.250.200.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.2.2.1.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)     35.
I 974.975.980.980.971.
ReferenceFlath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989Mihara and Masuda, 1988Mihara and Masuda, 1987Wu, Liou, et al., 1987
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101
Column length (m) 50.50.
Carrier gas N2He
Substrate   
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.31
Phase thickness (μm)   
Tstart (C) 80.0.
Tend (C) 200.225.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.
Initial hold (min)  1.
Final hold (min)   
I 980.972.
ReferenceMihara and Enomoto, 1985del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Blagojevic, P.; Palic, R., Comparative study of the leaf volatiles of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. (Ericaceae), Molecules, 2010, 15, 9, 6168-6185, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15096168 . [all data]

Du, Clery, et al., 2008
Du, Z.; Clery, R.; Hammond, C.J., Volatile organic nitrogen-containing constituents in ambrette seed Abelmoschus moschatus Medik (Malvaceae), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56, 16, 7388-7392, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf800958d . [all data]

Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006
Fadel, H.H.M.; Mageed, M.A.A.; Lotfy, S.N., Quality and flavour stability of coffee substitute prepared by extrusion of wheat germ and chicory roots, Amino Acids, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1007/s007260200008 . [all data]

Schirack, Drake, et al., 2006
Schirack, A.V.; Drake, M.A.; Sander, T.H.; Sandeep, K.P., Characterization of aroma-active compounds in microwave blanched peanuts, J. Food Sci., 2006, 71, 9, c513-c520, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2006.00173.x . [all data]

van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005
van Loon, W.A.M.; Linssen, J.P.H.; Legger, A.; Posthumus, M.A.; Voragen, A.G.J., Identification and olfactometry of French fries flavour extracted at mouth conditions, Food Chem., 2005, 90, 3, 417-425, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.005 . [all data]

Cadwallader and Heo, 2001
Cadwallader, K.R.; Heo, J., Aroma of roasted sesame oil: characterization by direct thermal desorption-gas chromatography-olfactometry and sample dilution analysis, Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 187-202. [all data]

Welty, Marshall, et al., 2001
Welty, W.M.; Marshall, R.T.; Grün, I.U.; Ellersieck, M.R., Effects of Milk Fat, Cocoa Butter, or Selected Fat Replacers on Flavor Volatiles of Chocolate Ice Cream, J. Dairy Sci., 2001, 84, 1, 21-30, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74447-5 . [all data]

Boylston and Viniyard, 1998
Boylston, T.D.; Viniyard, B.T., Isolation of volatile flavor compounds from peanut butter using purge-and-trap technique in Instrumental Methods in Food and Beverage Analysis, D. Wetzel and G. Charalambous, ed(s)., 1998, 225-243. [all data]

Chen and Ho, 1998
Chen, J.; Ho, C.-T., Volatile compounds formed from thermal degradation of glucosamine in a dry system, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 5, 1971-1974, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf971021o . [all data]

Buttery, Ling, et al., 1997
Buttery, R.G.; Ling, L.C.; Stern, D.J., Studies on popcorn aroma and flavor volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 837-843, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9604807 . [all data]

Lu, Yu, et al., 1997
Lu, G.; Yu, T.-H.; Ho, C.-T., Generation of flavor compounds by the reaction of 2-deoxyglucose with selected amino acids, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 1, 233-236, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960609c . [all data]

Buttery and Ling, 1995
Buttery, R.G.; Ling, L.C., Volatile flavor components of corn tortillas and related products, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 7, 1878-1882, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00055a023 . [all data]

Yu and Ho, 1995
Yu, T.-H.; Ho, C.-T., Volatile compounds generated from thermal reaction of methionine and methionine sulfoxide with or without glucose, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 6, 1641-1646, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00054a043 . [all data]

Yu, Wu, et al., 1994
Yu, T.-H.; Wu, C.-M.; Ho, C.-T., Meat-like flavor generated from thermal interactions of glucose and alliin or deoxyalliin, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 4, 1005-1009, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00040a032 . [all data]

Yu, Wu, et al., 1994, 2
Yu, T.-H.; Wu, C.-M.; Ho, C.-T., Volatile compounds generated from the thermal interaction of glucose and alliin or deoxyalliin in propylene glycol, Food Chem., 1994, 51, 3, 281-286, https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(94)90028-0 . [all data]

Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989
Flath, R.A.; Matsumoto, K.E.; Binder, R.G.; Cunningham, R.T.; Mon, T.R., Effect of pH on the volatiles of hydrolyzed protein insect baits, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 814-819, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a053 . [all data]

Mihara and Masuda, 1988
Mihara, S.; Masuda, H., Structure-odor relationships for disubstituted pyrazines, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 6, 1242-1247, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00084a029 . [all data]

Mihara and Masuda, 1987
Mihara, S.; Masuda, H., Correlation between molecular structures and retention indices of pyrazines, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 402, 309-317, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(87)80029-8 . [all data]

Wu, Liou, et al., 1987
Wu, C.-M.; Liou, S.-E.; Chang, Y.-H.; Chiang, W., Volatile compounds of the wax gourd (Benincasa hispida, Cogn) and a wax gourd beverage, J. Food Sci., 1987, 52, 1, 132-134, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1987.tb13988.x . [all data]

Mihara and Enomoto, 1985
Mihara, S.; Enomoto, N., Calculation of retention indices of pyrazines on the basis of molecular structure, J. Chromatogr., 1985, 324, 428-430, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)81342-X . [all data]

del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984
del Rosario, R.; de Lumen, B.O.; Habu, T.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R., Comparison of headspace volatiles from winged beans and soybeans, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 5, 1011-1015, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a015 . [all data]


Notes

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