Hydrogen
- Formula: H2
- Molecular weight: 2.01588
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1333-74-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Dihydrogen; o-Hydrogen; p-Hydrogen; Molecular hydrogen; H2; UN 1049; UN 1966
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- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Gas phase thermochemistry data
- Phase change data
- Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 1 to 50, reactions 51 to 100, reactions 101 to 150, reactions 151 to 200, reactions 201 to 250, reactions 301 to 350, reactions 351 to 400, reactions 401 to 450, reactions 451 to 500, reactions 501 to 550, reactions 551 to 600, reactions 601 to 621
- Henry's Law data
- Gas phase ion energetics data
- Ion clustering data
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Constants of diatomic molecules
- Fluid Properties
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Reactions 251 to 300
By formula: 2H2 + C8H10 = C8H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -51.6 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Goebel, et al., 1968 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -43.3 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Goebel, et al., 1968 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C9H16 = C9H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -26.49 ± 0.14 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner and Meador, 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C7H10 = C7H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -53.8 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Roth, Klarner, et al., 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C7H12 = C7H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -55.0 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Roth, Klarner, et al., 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C6H10 = C6H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -53.9 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Fang and Rogers, 1992 | liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C6H10 = C6H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -52.9 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Fang and Rogers, 1992 | liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C27H46 = C27H48
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -27.4 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Meador, et al., 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: 3H2 + C12H21N3 = 3C4H9N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -25.0 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Wiberg, Nakaji, et al., 1993 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: 3H2 + C7H6O = C7H12O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -67.58 ± 0.30 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Meador, et al., 1957, 2 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: 4H2 + C8H8 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -97.96 ± 0.05 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Meador, et al., 1957, 2 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C8H10 = C8H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -56.21 ± 0.10 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Meador, et al., 1957, 3 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
3 + C9H12 =
By formula: 3H2 + C9H12 = C9H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -76.88 ± 0.05 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Roth, Bang, et al., 1964 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C8H14 = C8H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -52.20 ± 0.15 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Roth, Lennartz, et al., 1988 | liquid phase; solvent: Isooctane; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C8H14 = C8H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -51.1 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Roth, Lennartz, et al., 1988 | liquid phase; solvent: Isooctane; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C9H14 = C9H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -61.93 ± 0.31 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C6H10 = C6H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -52.4 ± 0.4 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Fang and Rogers, 1992 | liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C8H14 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -30.9 ± 0.4 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and McLafferty, 1971 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbon; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C7H12 = C7H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -28.4 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and McLafferty, 1971 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbon; ALS |
By formula: 4H2 + C14H20 = C14H28
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -125.4 ± 0.14 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C8H14 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -26.62 ± 0.12 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: C8H16 + H2 = C8H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -28.69 ± 0.02 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C12H24 = C12H26
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -26.90 ± 0.06 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C12H24 = C12H26
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -26.04 ± 0.15 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C9H16 = C9H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -23.62 ± 0.07 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner and Meador, 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C10H18 = C10H20
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -20.67 ± 0.08 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner and Meador, 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C10H18 = C10H20
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -24.0 ± 0.9 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner and Meador, 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C6H10 = C6H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -58.4 ± 0.4 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Fang and Rogers, 1992 | liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C6H10 = C6H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -57.6 ± 0.4 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Fang and Rogers, 1992 | liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C6H10 = C6H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -51.4 ± 0.4 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Fang and Rogers, 1992 | liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C6H10 = C6H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -50.5 ± 0.4 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Fang and Rogers, 1992 | liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C27H46 = C27H48
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -25.85 ± 0.13 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Meador, et al., 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: 3H2 + C15H27N3 = 3C5H11N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -30.2 ± 0.5 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Wiberg, Nakaji, et al., 1993 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: 3H2 + C10H16 = C10H22
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -95.6 ± 0.5 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Skinner and Snelson, 1959 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C8H12 = C8H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -28.25 ± 0.20 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Meador, et al., 1957, 3 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C6H10 = C6H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -63.0 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Roth, Kirmse, et al., 1982 | liquid phase; solvent: Isooctane; ALS |
2 + = C6H12F2
By formula: 2H2 + C6H8F2 = C6H12F2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -76.8 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Roth, Kirmse, et al., 1982 | liquid phase; solvent: Isooctane; ALS |
2 + = C6H12F2
By formula: 2H2 + C6H8F2 = C6H12F2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -76.6 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Roth, Kirmse, et al., 1982 | liquid phase; solvent: Isooctane; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C5H6F2 = C5H8F2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -29.0 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Roth, Kirmse, et al., 1982 | liquid phase; solvent: Isooctane; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C11H18 = C11H22
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -57.20 ± 0.20 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C8H12 = C8H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -26.83 ± 0.11 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C7H8 = C7H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -91.1 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Roth, Klaerner, et al., 1983 | liquid phase; solvent: Isooctane; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C8H14 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -27.9 ± 0.8 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and McLafferty, 1971 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbon; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C10H12 = C10H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -28.5 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and McLafferty, 1971 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbon; ALS |
By formula: H2 + 2CH3I = 2CH4 + I2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -30.0 ± 0.6 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Carson, Carter, et al., 1961 | liquid phase; solvent: Ether; ALS |
By formula: 3H2 + C10H16 = C10H22
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -95.9 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Skinner and Snelson, 1959 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C11H16 = C11H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -25.1 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Roth, Klarner, et al., 1992 | liquid phase; solvent: Isooctane; ALS |
By formula: 4H2 + C8H8 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 152.9 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Roth, Hopf, et al., 1994 | liquid phase; solvent: Isooctane; ALS |
By formula: 4H2 + C6H6 = C6H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -124.7 ± 0.4 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Roth, Hopf, et al., 1994 | liquid phase; solvent: Isooctane; ALS |
C20H32Zr (solution) + (solution) = C20H30I2Zr (solution) + (g)
By formula: C20H32Zr (solution) + I2 (solution) = C20H30I2Zr (solution) + H2 (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -73.90 ± 0.79 | kcal/mol | RSC | Schock and Marks, 1988 | solvent: Toluene; MS |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Turner, Goebel, et al., 1968
Turner, R.B.; Goebel, P.; Mallon, B.J.; Doering, W.E.; Coburn, J.F., Jr.; Pomerantz, M.,
Heats of hydrogenation. VIII. Compounds with three- and four-membered rings,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1968, 90, 4315-4322. [all data]
Turner and Meador, 1957
Turner, R.B.; Meador, W.R.,
Heats of hydrogenation. IV. Hydrogenation of some cis- and trans-cycloolefins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 4133-4136. [all data]
Roth, Klarner, et al., 1980
Roth, W.R.; Klarner, F.-G.; Lennartz, H.-W.,
Heats of hydrogenation. II. Heat of hydrogenation of bicyclo[2.1.0]pent-2-ene, an antiaromatic system,
Chem. Ber., 1980, 113, 1806-1818. [all data]
Fang and Rogers, 1992
Fang, W.; Rogers, D.W.,
Enthalpy of hydrogenation of the hexadienes and cis- and trans-1,3,5-hexatriene,
J. Org. Chem., 1992, 57, 2294-2297. [all data]
Turner, Meador, et al., 1957
Turner, R.B.; Meador, W.R.; Winkler, R.E.,
Heats of hydrogenation. II. Heats of hydrogenation and the acid-catalyzed isomerization of some unsaturated steroids,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 4122-4127. [all data]
Wiberg, Nakaji, et al., 1993
Wiberg, K.B.; Nakaji, D.Y.; Morgan, K.M.,
Heat of hydrogenation of a cis imine. An experimental and theoretical study,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 3527-3532. [all data]
Turner, Meador, et al., 1957, 2
Turner, R.B.; Meador, W.R.; Doering, W.E.; Knox, L.H.; Mayer, J.R.; Wiley, D.W.,
Heats of hydrogenation. III. Hydrogenation of cycllooctatetraene and of some seven-membered non-benzenoid aromatic compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 4127-4133. [all data]
Turner, Meador, et al., 1957, 3
Turner, R.B.; Meador, W.R.; Winkler, R.E.,
Heats of hydrogenation. I. Apparatus and the heats of hydrogenation of bicyclo[2,2,1]heptene, bicyclo[2,2,1]heptadiene, bicyclo[2,2,2]octene and bicyclo[2,2,2]octadiene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 4116-4121. [all data]
Roth, Bang, et al., 1964
Roth, W.R.; Bang, W.B.; Goebel, P.; Sass, R.L.; Sass, R.L.; Turner, R.B.; Yu, A.P.,
On the question of homoconjugation in cis,cis,cis-1,4,7-cyclononatriene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1964, 86, 3178-3179. [all data]
Roth, Lennartz, et al., 1988
Roth, W.R.; Lennartz, H-W.; Doering, W.v.E.; Dolbier, W.R., Jr.; Schmidhauser, J.C.,
Thermochemistry of the "orthogonal" butadienes (Z,Z)-3,4-dimethylhexa-2,4-diene and 2,3-di-tert-butylbuta-1,3-diene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 1883-1889. [all data]
Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973
Turner, R.B.; Jarrett, A.D.; Goebel, P.; Mallon, B.J.,
Heats of hydrogenation. 9. Cyclic acetylenes and some miscellaneous olefins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 790-792. [all data]
Rogers and McLafferty, 1971
Rogers, D.W.; McLafferty, F.J.,
A new hydrogen calorimeter. Heats of hydrogenation of allyl and vinyl unsaturation adjacent to a ring,
Tetrahedron, 1971, 27, 3765-3775. [all data]
Skinner and Snelson, 1959
Skinner, H.A.; Snelson, A.,
Heats of hydrogenation Part 3.,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1959, 55, 405-407. [all data]
Roth, Kirmse, et al., 1982
Roth, W.R.; Kirmse, W.; Hoffmann, W.; Lennartz, H.W.,
Heats of hydrogenation. III. Effect of fluoro substituents on the thermal rearrangement of cyclopropane systems,
Chem. Ber., 1982, 115, 2508-2515. [all data]
Roth, Klaerner, et al., 1983
Roth, W.R.; Klaerner, F.G.; Gerit, F.; Grimme, W.; Koeser, H.G.; Busch, R.; Muskulus, B.; Breuckmann, R.; Scholz, B.P.; Lennartz, H.W.,
Stereochemistry of the bicyclo[2.1.0]pentane ring opening: thermolysis of tricyclo[3.2.0.0(,)]heptane derivatives,
Chem. Ber., 1983, 116, 2717-2737. [all data]
Carson, Carter, et al., 1961
Carson, A.S.; Carter, W.; Pedley, J.B.,
The thermochemistry of reductions caused by lithium aluminium hydride I. The C-I bond dissociation energy in CH3I,
Proc. Roy. Soc. London A, 1961, 260, 550-557. [all data]
Roth, Klarner, et al., 1992
Roth, W.R.; Klarner, F.-G.; Siepert, G.; Lennartz, H.-W.,
Zur Frage der Homoaromatizitat von Norcaradien und Cycloheptatrien,
Chem. Ber., 1992, 125, 217-224. [all data]
Roth, Hopf, et al., 1994
Roth, W.R.; Hopf, H.; Horn, C.,
Propargyl-Stabilisierungsenergie,
Chem. Ber., 1994, 127, 1781-1795. [all data]
Schock and Marks, 1988
Schock, L.E.; Marks, T.J.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 7701. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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