Hydrogen
- Formula: H2
- Molecular weight: 2.01588
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1333-74-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
View 3d structure (requires JavaScript / HTML 5) - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Dihydrogen; o-Hydrogen; p-Hydrogen; Molecular hydrogen; H2; UN 1049; UN 1966
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- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Gas phase thermochemistry data
- Phase change data
- Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 1 to 50, reactions 51 to 100, reactions 101 to 150, reactions 151 to 200, reactions 201 to 250, reactions 251 to 300, reactions 301 to 350, reactions 351 to 400, reactions 401 to 450, reactions 501 to 550, reactions 551 to 600, reactions 601 to 621
- Henry's Law data
- Gas phase ion energetics data
- Ion clustering data
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Constants of diatomic molecules
- Fluid Properties
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Reactions 451 to 500
By formula: 3H2 + C57H104O6 = C57H110O6
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -378.05 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Rogers and Choudhury, 1978 | liquid phase; solvent: Hexane; ALS |
By formula: C7H7Br + 0.5H2 = C7H8 + 0.5Br2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -4. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Chyd | Ashcroft, Carson, et al., 1963 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: HO- + H2 = (HO- • H2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 30. | kJ/mol | CID | Paulson and Henchman, 1984 | gas phase; approximate value; M |
By formula: 2H2 + C18H32O2 = C18H36O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -248.8 ± 0.5 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Rogers, Hoyte, et al., 1978 | liquid phase; solvent: Hexane; ALS |
By formula: 3H2 + C18H30O2 = C18H36O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -380.2 ± 1.9 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Rogers, Hoyte, et al., 1978 | liquid phase; solvent: Hexane; ALS |
By formula: 6H2 + C57H98O6 = C57H110O6
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -757.05 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Rogers and Choudhury, 1978 | liquid phase; solvent: Hexane; ALS |
By formula: C4H10O = H2 + C4H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 68.1 ± 0.9 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Connett, 1975 | gas phase; Heat of dehydrogenation; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C16H30O2 = C16H32O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -125.1 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Rogers, Hoyte, et al., 1978 | liquid phase; solvent: Hexane; ALS |
By formula: C18H34O2 + H2 = C18H36O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -120.2 ± 2.0 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Rogers, Hoyte, et al., 1978 | liquid phase; solvent: Hexane; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C18H32O2 = C18H36O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -254.4 ± 1.5 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Rogers, Hoyte, et al., 1978 | liquid phase; solvent: Hexane; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C2HClF2 = C2H4F2 + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -258.4 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Lacher, Kianpour, et al., 1956 | gas phase; At 410 K; ALS |
C10H22Mg (cr) + (g) +
(l) = 2
(l) + Br2Mg (cr)
By formula: C10H22Mg (cr) + H2 (g) + Br2 (l) = 2C5H12 (l) + Br2Mg (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -669.6 ± 6.6 | kJ/mol | RSC | Akkerman, Schat, et al., 1983 | MS |
By formula: C2F4 + 2H2 = 2C + 4HF
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -618.4 ± 4.6 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Neugebauer and Margrave, 1956 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C5H8 = C5H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -226.4 ± 0.63 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1937 | gas phase; At 355 °K; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C2H3Cl = C2H4 + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -76.94 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Lacher, Kianpour, et al., 1956 | gas phase; At 298 K; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C2H3Br = HBr + C2H6
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -199.2 ± 1.9 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Lacher, Kianpour, et al., 1957 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: C6H12O = C6H10O + H2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 63.4 ± 2.3 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Kabo, Yursha, et al., 1988 | gas phase; Dehydrogenation; ALS |
By formula: H2 + 2CH3Br = 2CH4 + Br2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -28. ± 3. | kJ/mol | Chyd | Adams, Carson, et al., 1966 | liquid phase; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -125.9 ± 0.42 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1935 | gas phase; At 355 °K; ALS |
By formula: H3O+ + H2 = (H3O+ • H2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 15. ± 2. | kJ/mol | SCATTERING | Okumura, Yeh, et al., 1990 | gas phase; M |
By formula: H2 + 2C2H5I = 2C2H6 + I2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -88.7 ± 3.3 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Ashcroft, Carson, et al., 1965 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C5H10O = C5H12O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -104. ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1938 | gas phase; At 355°K; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C3H7Cl = C3H8 + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -65.81 ± 0.67 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Davies, Lacher, et al., 1965 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C2H5Br = HBr + C2H6
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -59.0 ± 1.1 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Fowell, Lacher, et al., 1965 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: H2 + CH3Br = HBr + CH4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -73.6 ± 1.4 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Fowell, Lacher, et al., 1965 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: C9H12 + 2H2 = C9H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -291. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C3H7Cl = C3H8 + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -58.32 ± 0.71 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Davies, Lacher, et al., 1965 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C8H10 = C8H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -277. | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C9H12 + 4H2 = C9H20
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -582. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C5H10O = C5H12O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -105. ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1938 | gas phase; At 355°K; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C16H16 = C16H20
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -124.5 ± 0.54 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner, Lindsay, et al., 1971 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: 5H2 + C16H10 = C16H20
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -369.7 ± 1.9 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner, Lindsay, et al., 1971 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: H2 + 2C2H5Br = 2C2H6 + Br2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 23. ± 13. | kJ/mol | Chyd | Ashcroft, Carson, et al., 1965 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C7H10 = C7H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -427. ± 1. | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: 3H2 + C10H14 = C10H20
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -296. ± 4. | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: 4H2 + C9H10 = C9H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -504.2 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: 5H2 + C6H4 = C6H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -705. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: 5H2 + C6H4 = C6H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -709. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
3 + C6H8 =
By formula: 3H2 + C6H8 = C6H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -432. ± 1. | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C6H8 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -426.8 ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C7H10 = C7H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -211. ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C8H12 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -232. ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C8H12 + 2H2 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -208. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: 4H2 + C10H12 = C10H20
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -514.6 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C10H16 = C10H20
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -188. ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
3 + C10H12 =
By formula: 3H2 + C10H12 = C10H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -295. ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C7H14O = H2 + C7H12O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 63.8 ± 2.5 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Fedoseenko, Yursha, et al., 1983 | gas phase; At 493 K; ALS |
By formula: C7H14O = H2 + C7H12O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 67.7 ± 2.9 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Fedoseenko, Yursha, et al., 1983 | gas phase; At 493 K; ALS |
By formula: C7H14O = H2 + C7H12O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 62.5 ± 2.3 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Fedoseenko, Yursha, et al., 1983 | gas phase; At 493 K; ALS |
By formula: C7H14O = H2 + C7H12O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 66.6 ± 2.4 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Fedoseenko, Yursha, et al., 1983 | gas phase; At 493 K; ALS |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Rogers and Choudhury, 1978
Rogers, D.W.; Choudhury, D.N.,
Heats of hydrogenation of large molecules. Part 3 - Five simple unsaturated triglycerides (triacylglycerols),
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1, 1978, 74, 2868-2872. [all data]
Ashcroft, Carson, et al., 1963
Ashcroft, S.J.; Carson, A.S.; Pedley, J.B.,
Thermochemistry of reductions caused by lithium aluminium hydride. Part 2.-The heats of formation of benzyl bromide, benzyl iodide and the benzyl radical,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1963, 59, 2713-2717. [all data]
Paulson and Henchman, 1984
Paulson, J.F.; Henchman, M.J.,
NATO Advanced Study Institute, Ionic Processes in the Gas Phase, Series C, M. A. Almoster - Ferreira, ed(s)., Reidel, Boston, 1984, 331. [all data]
Rogers, Hoyte, et al., 1978
Rogers, D.W.; Hoyte, O.P.A.; Ho, R.K.C.,
Heats of hydrogenation of large molecules. Part 2. Six unsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1, 1978, 74, 46-52. [all data]
Connett, 1975
Connett, J.E.,
Chemical equilibria 6. Measurement of equilibrium constants for the dehydrogenation of 2-methylpropan-1-ol by a vapour-flow technique,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1975, 7, 1159-1162. [all data]
Lacher, Kianpour, et al., 1956
Lacher, J.R.; Kianpour, A.; Oetting, F.; Park, J.D.,
Reaction calorimetry. The hydrogenation of organic fluorides and chlorides,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1956, 52, 1500-1508. [all data]
Akkerman, Schat, et al., 1983
Akkerman, O.S.; Schat, G.; Evers, E.A.I.M.; Bickelhaupt, F.,
Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1983, 102, 109. [all data]
Neugebauer and Margrave, 1956
Neugebauer, C.A.; Margrave, J.L.,
The heats of formation of tetrafluoroethylene, tetrafluoromethane and 1,1-difluoroethylene,
J. Phys. Chem., 1956, 60, 1318-1321. [all data]
Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1937
Dolliver, M.a.; Gresham, T.L.; Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Vaughan, W.E.,
Heats of organic reactions. V. Heats of hydrogenation of various hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 831-841. [all data]
Lacher, Kianpour, et al., 1957
Lacher, J.R.; Kianpour, A.; Montgomery, P.; Knedler, H.; Park, J.D.,
Reaction heats of organic halogen compounds. IX. The catalytic hydrogenation of vinyl and perfluorovinyl bromide,
J. Phys. Chem., 1957, 61, 1125-1126. [all data]
Kabo, Yursha, et al., 1988
Kabo, G.J.; Yursha, I.A.; Frenkel, M.L.; Poleshchuk, P.A.; Fedoseenko, V.I.; Ladutko, A.I.,
Thermodynamic properties of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1988, 20, 429-437. [all data]
Adams, Carson, et al., 1966
Adams, G.P.; Carson, A.S.; Laye, P.G.,
Thermochemistry of reductions caused by lithium aluminium hydride. Part 4.-Heat of formation of methyl bromide,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1966, 62, 1447-1449. [all data]
Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1935
Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Ruhoff, J.R.; Smith, H.A.; Vaughan, W.E.,
Heats of organic reactions. II. Hydrogenation of some simpler olefinic hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1935, 57, 876-882. [all data]
Okumura, Yeh, et al., 1990
Okumura, M.; Yeh, L.I.; Myers, J.D.; Lee, Y.T.,
Infrared Spectra of the Solvated Hydronium Ion: Vibrational Predissociation Spectroscopy of Mass-Selected H3O+.(H2O)n.(H2)m,
J. Phys. Chem., 1990, 94, 9, 3416, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100372a014
. [all data]
Ashcroft, Carson, et al., 1965
Ashcroft, S.J.; Carson, A.S.; Carter, W.; Laye, P.G.,
Thermochemistry of reductions caused by lithium aluminium hydride. Part 3.- The C-halogen bond dissociation energies in ethyl iodine and ethyl bromide,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1965, 61, 225-229. [all data]
Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1938
Dolliver, M.A.; Gresham, T.L.; Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Smith, E.A.; Vaughan, W.E.,
Heats of organic reactions. VI. Heats of hydrogenation of some oxygen-containing compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1938, 60, 440-450. [all data]
Davies, Lacher, et al., 1965
Davies, J.; Lacher, J.R.; Park, J.D.,
Reaction heats of organic compounds. Part 4.-Heats of hydrogenation of n- and iso-Propyl bromides and chlorides,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1965, 61, 2413-2416. [all data]
Fowell, Lacher, et al., 1965
Fowell, P.; Lacher, J.R.; Park, J.D.,
Reaction heats of organic compounds. Part 3.-Heats of hydrogenation of methyl bromide and ethyl bromide,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1965, 61, 1324-1327. [all data]
Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991
Roth, W.R.; Adamczak, O.; Breuckmann, R.; Lennartz, H.-W.; Boese, R.,
Die Berechnung von Resonanzenergien; das MM2ERW-Kraftfeld,
Chem. Ber., 1991, 124, 2499-2521. [all data]
Turner, Lindsay, et al., 1971
Turner, R.B.; Lindsay, W.S.; Boekelheide, V.,
Heats of hydrogenation acepleiadylene,
Tetrahedron, 1971, 27, 3341-3344. [all data]
Fedoseenko, Yursha, et al., 1983
Fedoseenko, V.I.; Yursha, I.A.; Kabo, G.Ya.,
Equilibrium and thermodynamics of cyclohexanol dehydrogenation reactions,
Dokl. Akad. Nauk BSSR, 1983, 27, 926-929. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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