α-Ionone
- Formula: C13H20O
- Molecular weight: 192.2973
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C13H20O/c1-10-6-5-9-13(3,4)12(10)8-7-11(2)14/h6-8,12H,5,9H2,1-4H3/b8-7+
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UZFLPKAIBPNNCA-BQYQJAHWSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 127-41-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Other names: 3-Buten-2-one, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (E)-; α-Cyclocitrylideneacetone; (E)-α-Ionone; trans-α-Ionone; 3-Buten-2-one, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, trans; 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one, (E)-; (3E)-4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one; α-(E)-Ionone; trans-4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one; 3-Buten-2-one, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (3E)-; Ionone; 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one (α-ionone); 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one; 4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-ene-1-yl)-but-3-ene-2-one
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Reduced pressure boiling point
| Tboil (K) | Pressure (bar) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 404.2 | 0.017 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
| ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 62.0 | 367. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 352. to 523. K. See also Stull, 1947.; AC |
| 67.5 | 301. | A,ME | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 286. to 333. K. See also Serpinskii, Voitkevich, et al., 1957.; AC |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 132. | 1408. | Misharina, Samusenko, et al., 2002 | 37. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 143. | 1413. | Misharina, Samusenko, et al., 2002 | 37. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 152. | 1418. | Misharina, Samusenko, et al., 2002 | 37. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 162. | 1420. | Misharina, Samusenko, et al., 2002 | 37. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1414.9 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 145. | 1416. | Furr, Clifford, et al., 1992 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, He |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 145. | 1416. | Furr, Zeng, et al., 1990 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Packed | Apiezon L | 190. | 1404. | Felix, Ohloff, et al., 1962 |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1429. | Nickavar, Salehi-Sormagi, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1410. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1412. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1416. | Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Supelcowax | 1857. | Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1805. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1811. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1427. | Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1456. | Ruiz Perez-Cacho, Mahattanatawee, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1426. | Telascrea, de Araujo, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1426. | Bastos, Ishimoto, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1433. | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1421. | Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 285. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1430. | Xian Q., Chen H., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1437. | Mahattanatawee, Goodner, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | ZB-5 | 1426. | Mahattanatawee, Rouseff, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1426. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1427. | Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1426. | bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1426. | Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1413. | Misharina, Samusenko, et al., 2002 | 37. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1417. | Paramonov, Khalilova, et al., 2000 | 6. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1410. | Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.3 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1405. | Stashenko, Villa, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1401. | Huang, Bruechert, et al., 1987 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1401. | Huang, Bruechert, et al., 1987 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1428. | Halket and Schulten, 1985 | 26. m/0.32 mm/1.25 μm, 10. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1434. | Halket and Schulten, 1985 | 26. m/0.32 mm/1.25 μm, 10. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 250. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1437. | Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1863. | Mahattanatawee, Rouseff, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1839. | Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 170. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Stabilwax | 1889. | Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1426. | Karimi, Farmani, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1429. | Bi Kouame, Bedi, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 50. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1433. | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | VF-5MS | 1438. | Fernandes, de Pinho, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1426. | Bastos, Ishimoto, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1422. | Chieng, Assim, et al., 2008 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 2. min, 6.5 K/min, 300. C @ 7. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1430. | Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1408. | Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1432. | Asekun, Olusegun, et al., 2007 | He, 5. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1422. | Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | ZB-5 | 1424. | Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1424. | Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1412. | Maronigiu, Piras, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-101 | 1445. | Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | NB-30 | 1405. | Orav, Raal, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1426. | Pino, Sauri-Duch, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1430. | Rout, Naik, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1422. | Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1399. | Tzakou, Said, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1402. | Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1434. | Chaverri and Cicció, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1432.8 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1432. | Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1413. | Rohloff and Bones, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1426. | Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1401. | Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1418. | Miyazawa, Fuhita, et al., 2004 | Helium, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 999. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1418. | Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2004 | Helium, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 999. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1416. | Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 95. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1427. | Tellez, Khan, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Optima-1 | 1407. | Brun, Bessière, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | Optima-1 | 1408. | de Beck, Bessière, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | BP-5 | 1434. | Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1399. | Lopes, Koketsu, et al., 1999 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1400. | Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1998 | He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1404. | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1997 | 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1404. | Buttery and Ling, 1995 | He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1407. | Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1407. | Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1422. | Gomez and Ledbetter, 1994 | Helium, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1411. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1414. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1407. | Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990 | Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1407. | Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990 | Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1403. | Flath, Mon, et al., 1983 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | TR-5 MS | 1419. | Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | TR-5 MS | 1432. | Kurashov, Krylova, et al., 2013 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 mion) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1421. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1429. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1439. | Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.00 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1430. | Bi Kouame, Bedi, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1419. | Delort and Jaquier, 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1391. | Jalali-Heravi, Parastar, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C ( 1 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (21 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1426. | Bastos, Ishimoto, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1422. | Chieng, Assim, et al., 2008 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1420. | Gazim, Rezende, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C 1 0C/min -> 60 0C 3 0C/min -> 170 0C 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 280 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1421. | Gazim, Rezende, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C 1 0C/min -> 60 0C 3 0C/min -> 170 0C 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 280 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1426. | Gazim, Rezende, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1426. | Gazim, Rezende, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 1433. | Zachariah, Leela, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 110 0C 3 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1420. | Zhu, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1424. | Zhu, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1381. | Chuang, Lee, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 50 0C (15 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1428. | Cole, Haber, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1422. | Dou, Li, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 110 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 170 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1422. | Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 2.7C/min => 140C => 2.4C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1430. | Nivinsliene, Butkiene, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1430. | Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1430. | Xian, Chen, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1430. | Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1430. | Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1426. | Sotomayor, Martínez, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(4min) => 1C/min => 64C => 2.5C/min => 155C => 5C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1416. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1426. | Jordán, Martínez, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (4min) => 1C/min => 64C => 2.5C/min => 155C => 5C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1416. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1854. | Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax | 1829. | Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 1849. | Ibarz, Ferreira, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 100. min |
| Capillary | NB-20M | 1840. | Orav, Raal, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax-PEG | 1829. | Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1805. | Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1860. | López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1844. | Lin, Cai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1866. | Ito, Sugimoto, et al., 2002 | 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1879. | Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1879. | Ferreira, Ardanuy, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1879. | Ferreira, Lopez, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1831. | Werkhoff, Güntert, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1818. | Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995 | 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1798. | Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1801. | Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1818. | Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1825. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1833. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1825. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1833. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1819. | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1809. | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | TRWAX | 1888. | Torrens, 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1853. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (30 min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1851. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1863. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1833. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
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