Isoborneol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₈O
Molecular weight: 154.2493
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(9,3)8(11)6-7/h7-8,11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t7?,8-,10?/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-CCNFQMFXSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 124-76-5
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Species with the same structure:
- Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (1S-endo)-
- Borneol
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, exo-; exo-2-Hydroxy-1,7,7-trimethylnorbornane; Isobornyl alcohol; exo-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol; exo-2-Bornanol; exo-2-Camphanol; DL-Isoborneol; Exoborneol; Isoborneol, DL-; Isocamphol; exo-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)-2-heptanol; Borneol, exo-; 2-exo-Bornyl alcohol; Bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (1R,2R,4R)-rel-; NSC 26350
Information on this page:
Other data available:
Options:
- Switch to SI units

Gas Chromatography

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1154.6	Tudor, 1997	40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-1	1140.	Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 3. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1160.	Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1146.	Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	BP-1	1158.	Raina, Lal, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-1	1159.	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1148.	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002, 2	25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1144.	Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	1154.	Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001	28. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4.5 K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-5	1156.	Adams, 2000	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	BP-1	1188.	Vera and Chane-Ming, 1999	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	OV-101	1156.	Menut, Molangui, et al., 1995	N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	BP-1	1152.	Ekundayo, Laakso, et al., 1988	H2, 65. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_end: 220. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1169.	Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 3C/min => 70C => 15C/min => 170C(8min) => 5C/min => 250C
Capillary	BP-1	1142.	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C(5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min)

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1656.	Vera and Chane-Ming, 1999	50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1660.	Vera and Chane-Ming, 1999	50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	ZB-5	1155.	Simoniatto, Bonani, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1162.5	Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1161.	Batista-Pereira, Fernandes, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	BP-1	1146.	Bousmaha, Boti, et al., 2006	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1174.	Radulovic, Mananjarasoa, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1159.	Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 285. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1175.	Boskovic, Radulovic, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-5	1148.	Boskovic, Radulovic, et al., 2005	30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-1	1134.	Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-54	1156.	Simionatto, Porto, et al., 2005	25. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1144.	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004	30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1164.	Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1145.	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2003	30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	DB-5	1153.	bin Jantan, Yassin, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-1	1130.7	Sun and Stremple, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 325. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1158.	Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1139.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 6. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1138.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2	50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	RTX-5	1156.	Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1159.	Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5	1154.	Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 380. C
Capillary	SE-30	1153.	bin Jantan, Basni, et al., 2001	N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	BP-1	1142.	Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 2001	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1153.	Bartley and Jacobs, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 290. C @ 5. min
Capillary	OV-1	1131.	Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998	25. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1156.	Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	BP-1	1145.	Mariotti, Tomi, et al., 1997	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1159.	Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995	25. m/0.2 mm/0.3 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1137.	Chanegriha and Baaliouamer, 1993	25. m/0.22 mm/0.11 μm, He, 80. C @ 8. min, 1. K/min, 230. C @ 16. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BPX-5	1181.	Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min)
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1157.	Chanegriha, Baaliouamer, et al., 1998	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	1160.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-20	1664.	Bousmaha, Boti, et al., 2006	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1665.	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004	30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1642.	Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	AT-Wax	1633.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1670.	Bartley and Jacobs, 2000	60. m/0.5 mm/0.32 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 290. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1672.	Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998	25. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, H2, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	BP-20	1671.	Mariotti, Tomi, et al., 1997	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1659.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1660.	Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 170. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1672.	Humpf and Schreier, 1991	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-20	1660.	Chanegriha, Baaliouamer, et al., 1998	He; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1696.	Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981	Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1157.	Georgiou, Koutsaviti, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1196.	Mesa-Arango, Betancur-Galvis, et al., 2010	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 15. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	BP-1	1144.	Mishra, Chaudhary, et al., 2010	Nitrogen, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-5	1162.	Alim, Goze, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1163.	Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-5	1152.	Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
Capillary	Ultra 2	1151.	Byun and Shin, 2008	50. m/0.20 mm/0.11 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Elite-1	1160.	Raj, Baby, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1160.	Basta, Pavlovic, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1149.	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 2007	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1149.	Elfami, Bos, et al., 2007	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	Col-Elite 5MS	1166.	Gudaityte and Venskutonis R.P., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1145.	Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007	30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5	1142.	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min
Capillary	HP-5	1146.	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min
Capillary	DB-5	1149.	Elfami, Komar, et al., 2006	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-1	1137.	Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1145.	Marzouk, Mansour, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	HP-5	1145.	Marzouk, Neffati, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.52 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	CP-Sil 5 CB	1145.	Olawore, Usman, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-5	1158.	Ozel, Gogus, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 2. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1156.	Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 2006	He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5	1172.	Wang, Yang, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1130.	Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-1	1160.	Facundo, Pinto, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-5	1151.	de Oliveira, Dias, et al., 2005	He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1157.	Ricci, Fraternale, et al., 2005	12.5 m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1158.	Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1163.	Shams-Ardakani, Ghannadi, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 15. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1179.	Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4.6 min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min
Capillary	DB-5	1156.	Kalvandi, Sefidkon, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1155.	Tellez, Khan, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5HT	1156.	Yusufoglu, Celik, et al., 2004	He, 50. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Column length: 27. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1149.	Curini, Bianchi, et al., 2003	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 12.5 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	RSL-200	1141.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	1151.	Mahalwal and Ali, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1156.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
Capillary	BP-1	1146.	Das, Ram, et al., 2002	25. m/0.50 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RSL-200	1158.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	OV-101	1146.	Orav, Kailas, et al., 2002	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	ZEBRON-5	1158.	Öztürk, Akay, et al., 2002	6. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1157.	Cornu, Carnat, et al., 2001	He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	HP-5	1162.	Lis-Balchin and Roth, 2000	He, 9. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	DB-5	1156.	Mitiku, Sawamura, et al., 2000	30. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	OV-101	1146.	Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999	N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1132.	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1158.	Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1157.	Nishimura, 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	1157.	Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-1	1138.	Habu, Flath, et al., 1985	3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 250. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CBP-5	1160.	de Morais, Oliveira, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 3 0C/min -> 240 0C 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)
Capillary	5 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxane	1157.	Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1158.	Payo, Colo, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1160.	Payo, Colo, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	Optima-5MS	1153.	HEuskin, Godin, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C 30 0C/min -> 280 0C (5 min)
Capillary	CB-1	1151.	Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (1 min)
Capillary	CB-1	1142.	Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Elite-1	1162.	Raj, Baby, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1169.	Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (3 min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1163.	Yu, Huang, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 6C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 300C (10min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1162.	Judzentiene and Buzelyte, 2006	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C(1min) => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	BPX-5	1156.	Judzentiene and Mockute, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(0.2min) => 3K/min => 186C => 10C/min => 240C (5min)
Capillary	DB-5	1156.	de Oliveira, Dias, et al., 2005	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-1	1153.	Carpino, Mallia, et al., 2004	12. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm; Program: 35C(3min) => 6C/min => 190C => 30C/min => 225C
Capillary	SE-30	1150.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	1156.	Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2003	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 60C(1min) => 3C/min => 70C => 15C/min => 170C(8min) => 5C/min => 250C
Capillary	SE-30	1150.	Li, Wu, et al., 2002	He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 165 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	SE-30	1150.	Li, Wu, et al., 2002	He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1	1155.	Kökdil, 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 1)50C(1min) => 4C/min => 180C => 2C/min => 250C(10min) 2)50C(1min) => 6C/min => 200C => 12C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	DB-5	1156.	Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxanes	1150.	Zenkevich, 1997	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1132.	Barroso, Figueiredo, et al., 1996	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1155.	Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1995	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1157.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1141.	Zenkevich and Malamakhov, 1987	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1157.	Zenkevich and Malamakhov, 1987	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Program: not specified
Packed	OV-101	1149.	Swigar and Silverstein, 1981	N2, Chromosorb G 60-80mesh DMCS; Column length: 2.5 m; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1698.	Feng, Cui, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	BP-20	1682.	Mishra, Chaudhary, et al., 2010	Nitrogen, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1642.	Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1665.	Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007	30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	Innowax	1642.	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min
Capillary	Innowax	1652.	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min
Capillary	HP-Wax	1642.	Marzouk, Mansour, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	HP-20M	1642.	Marzouk, Neffati, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1660.	Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1649.	Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2005	50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 60. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1664.	Ong and Acree, 1998	4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 250. C
Packed	Carbowax 20M	1678.	Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967	Hydrogen, Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh), 4. K/min; Column length: 2. m; T_start: 65. C; T_end: 220. C
Packed	Carbowax 20M	1680.	Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967	Hydrogen, Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh), 4. K/min; Column length: 2. m; T_start: 65. C; T_end: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1669.	Gyawali and Kim, 2012	60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1664.	Feng, Cui, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1660.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1682.	Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	FFAP	1655.	Reddy, Angers, et al., 1998	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 170C => 8C/min => 240C (12min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1654.	Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1660.	Chanegriha and Baaliouamer, 1993	He; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1660.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E., Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6 . [all data]

Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006
Srivastava, A.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamsundar, K.V., Volatile composition of Curcuma angustifolia Roxb. rhizome from central and southern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 423-426, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1680 . [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, P.R.; Viskelis, P.; Dambrauskiene, E., Influence of nitrogen fertilizers on the yield and composition of thyme (Thymus vulgaris), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 26, 7751-7758, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0303316 . [all data]

Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2003
Couladis, M.; Chinou, I.B.; Tzakou, O.; Petrakis, P.V., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Hypericum rumeliacum subsp. apollinis (Boiss. Heldr.), Phytother. Res., 2003, 17, 2, 152-154, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1093 . [all data]

Raina, Lal, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Lal, R.K.; Tripathi, S.; Khan, M.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Srivastava, S.K., Erratum. Essential oil composition of genetically diverse stocks of Murraya koenigii from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 404, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1139 . [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasunder, K.V., The essential oil of 'greater galangal' [Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.] from the lower Himalayan region of India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 358-360, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1105 . [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002, 2
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Jain, N.; Ahmad, A.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K., Essential oil composition of Curcuma longa L. cv. Roma from the plains of northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 99-102, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1053 . [all data]

Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Shawl, A.S.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Tripathi, S.; Raina, V.K., Essential oil composition of Achillea millefolium L. growing wild in Kashmir, India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 3, 165-168, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1074 . [all data]

Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001
Nagalakshmi, M.A.H.; Thangadurai, D.; Anuradha, T.; Pullaiah, T., Essential oil constituents of Melia dubia, a wild relative of Azadirachta indica growing in the Eastern Ghats of Peninsular India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.986 . [all data]

Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P., The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 10, 975-989, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00022-3 . [all data]

Vera and Chane-Ming, 1999
Vera, R.R.; Chane-Ming, J., Chemical composition of the essential oil of marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) from Reunion Island, Food Chem., 1999, 66, 2, 143-145, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00018-1 . [all data]

Menut, Molangui, et al., 1995
Menut, C.; Molangui, T.; Lamaty, G.E.; Bessière, J.-M.; Habimana, J.-B. Menut.; Molangui, T.; Lamaty, G.E.; Bessière, J.-M.; Habimana, J.-B., Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. 23. Chemical composition of leaf essential oils of Eucalyptus goniocalyx F. Muell. and Eucalyptus patens Benth. grown in Rwanda, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 5, 1267-1271, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00053a026 . [all data]

Ekundayo, Laakso, et al., 1988
Ekundayo, O.; Laakso, I.; Adegbola, R.-M.; Oguntimein, B.; Sofowora, A.; Hiltunen, R., Essential oil constituents of Ashanti pepper (Piper guineense) fruits (berries), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 5, 880-882, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00083a001 . [all data]

Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2005
Radusiene, J.; Judzentiene, A.; Bernotiene, G., Essential oil composition and variability of Hypericum perforatum L. growing in Lithuania, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 2, 113-124, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.06.010 . [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Syamasunder, K.V.; Khanuja, S.P.S., Essential oil composition of Cymbopogon martinii from different places in India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 312-315, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1222 . [all data]

Simoniatto, Bonani, et al., 2007
Simoniatto, E.; Bonani, V.F.L.; Morel, A.F.; Poppi, N.R.; Raposo, J.L., Jr.; Stuker, C.Z.; Peruzzo, G.M.; Peres, M.T.L.P.; Hess, S.C., Chemical composition and evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the essential oil of Croton urucurana Baillon (Euphorbiaceae) stem bark, J. Braz. Chem., 2007, 18, 5, 879-885, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532007000500002 . [all data]

Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007
Zeng, Y.-X.; Zhao, C.-X.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Yang, H.; Fang, H.-Z.; Yi, L.-Z.; Zeng, Z.-D., Comparative analysis of volatile components from Clematis species growing in China, Anal. Chim. Acta., 2007, 595, 1-2, 328-339, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.12.022 . [all data]

Batista-Pereira, Fernandes, et al., 2006
Batista-Pereira, L.G.; Fernandes, J.B.; Correa, A.G.; da Silva, M.F.G.F.; Vieira, P.C., Electrophysiological responses of eucalyptus brown looper Thyrinteina arnobia to essential oils of seven Eucalyptus species, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2006, 17, 3, 555-561, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532006000300019 . [all data]

Bousmaha, Boti, et al., 2006
Bousmaha, L.; Boti, J.B.; Bekkara, F.A.; Castola, V.; Casanova, J., Infraspecific chemical variability of the essential oil of Lavandula dentata L. from Algeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 368-372, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1659 . [all data]

Radulovic, Mananjarasoa, et al., 2006
Radulovic, N.; Mananjarasoa, E.; Harinantenaina, L.; Yoshinori, A., Essential oil composition of four Croton species from Madagascar and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 8, 648-653, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.02.005 . [all data]

Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006
Vujisic L.; Vuckovic I.; Tesevic V.; Dokovic D.; Ristic M.S.; Janackovic P.; Milosavljevic S., Comparative examination of the essential oils of Anthemis ruthenica and A-arvensis wild-growing in Serbia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 458-461, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1681 . [all data]

Boskovic, Radulovic, et al., 2005
Boskovic, Z.; Radulovic, N.; Stojanovic, G., Essential oil composition of four Achillea species from the balkans and its chemotaxonomic significance, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 6, 674-678, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0009-6 . [all data]

Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2005
Dob, T.; Dahmane, D.; Berramdane, T.; Chelghoum, C., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemisia campestris L. from Algeria, Pharm. Biol., 2005, 43, 6, 512-514, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500220664 . [all data]

Simionatto, Porto, et al., 2005
Simionatto, E.; Porto, C.; da Silva, U.F.; Squizani, A.; Dalcol, I.I.; Morel, A.F., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from Aloysia sellowii, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2005, 16, 6B, 1458-1462, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532005000800028 . [all data]

Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004
Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Miguel, M.G.; da Cunha, A.P., Analysis by gas chromatography?mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Teucrium lusitanicum and Teucrium algarbiensis, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1033, 1, 187-190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.01.005 . [all data]

Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004
Mardarowicz, M.; Wianowska, D.; Dawidowicz, A.L.; Sawicki, R., The influence of sample treatment on SPME extracts from conifers. I. Comparison of terpene composition in Engelmann Spruce (Picea engelmanii) using hydrodistillation, SPME and PLE, Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska Lublin - Polonia, 2004, 59, 3, 25-42. [all data]

Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2003
Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R.; da Cunha, A.P.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J., Composition and variability of the essential oils of the leaves and berries from Juniperus navicularis, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2003, 31, 2, 193-201, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00080-7 . [all data]

bin Jantan, Yassin, et al., 2003
bin Jantan, I.; Yassin, M.S.M.; Chin, C.B.; Chen, L.L.; Sim. N.L., Antifungal activity of the essential oils of nine Zingiberaceae species, Pharm. Biol., 2003, 41, 5, 392-397, https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.41.5.392.15941 . [all data]

Sun and Stremple, 2003
Sun, G.; Stremple, P., Retention index characterization of flavor, fragrance, and many other compounds on DB-1 and DB-XLB, 2003, retrieved from http://www.chem.agilent.com/cag/cabu/pdf/b-0279.pdf. [all data]

Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002
Mondello, L.; Zappia, G.; Cotroneo, A.; Bonaccorsi, I.; Chowdhury, J.U.; Yusuf, M.; Dugo, G., Studies on the essential oil-bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part VIII. Composition of some Ocimum oils O. basilicum L. var. purpurascens; O. sanctum L. green; O. sanctum L. purple; O. americanum L., citral type; O. americanum L., camphor type, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 335-340, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1108 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Quert, R.; García, H., Study of essential oils of Eucalyptus resinifera Smith, E. tereticornis Smith and Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D. Hill L.A.S. Johnson, grown in Cuba, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1026 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C., Characterization of volatile in Cosa Rican Guava [Psidium friedrichsthalianum (Berg) Niedenzu] fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 21, 6023-6026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011456i . [all data]

Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002
Shellie, R.; Mondello, L.; Marriott, P.; Dugo, G., Characterisation of lavender essential oils by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with correlation of linear retention indices and comparison with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 970, 1-2, 225-234, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00653-2 . [all data]

Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001
Couladis, M.; Tsortanidou, V.; Francisco-Ortega, J.; Santos-Guerra, A.; Harvala, C., Composition of the essential oils of Argyranthemum species growing in the Canary Islands, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 103-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.954 . [all data]

bin Jantan, Basni, et al., 2001
bin Jantan, I.; Basni, I.; Ahmad, A.S.; Ali, N.A.M.; Ahmad, A.R.; Ibrahim, H., Constituents of the rhizome oils of Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlecht from Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 110-112, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.956 . [all data]

Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 2001
Rezzi, S.; Cavaleiro, C.; Bighelli, A.; Salgueiro, L.; da Cunha, A.P.; Casanova, J., Intraspecific chemical variability of the leaf essential oil of Juniperus phoenicea subsp. turbinata from Corsica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2001, 29, 2, 179-188, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00044-2 . [all data]

Bartley and Jacobs, 2000
Bartley, J.P.; Jacobs, A.L., Effects of drying on flavour compounds in Australian-grown ginger (Zingiber officinale), J. Sci. Food Agric., 2000, 80, 2, 209-215, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(20000115)80:2<209::AID-JSFA516>3.0.CO;2-8 . [all data]

Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998
Bicchi, C.; Rubiolo, P.; Marschall, H.; Weyerstahl, P.; Laurent, R., Constituents of Artemisia roxburghiana Besser essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 40-46, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<40::AID-FFJ688>3.0.CO;2-Z . [all data]

Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1998
Isidorov, V.A.; Zenkevich, I.G.; Dubis, E.N.; Slowikowski, A.; Wojciuk, E., Group identification of essential oils components using partition coefficients in a hexane-acetonitrile system, J. Chromatogr. A, 1998, 814, 1-2, 253-260, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00398-7 . [all data]

Mariotti, Tomi, et al., 1997
Mariotti, J.P.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J.; Costa, J.; Bernardini, A.F., Composition of the essential oil of Cistus Iadaniferus L. cultivated in corsica (France), Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 147-151, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<147::AID-FFJ631>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995
Píry, J.; Príbela, A.; Durcanská, J.; Farkas, P., Fractionation of volatiles from blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) by different extractive methods, Food Chem., 1995, 54, 1, 73-77, https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)92665-7 . [all data]

Chanegriha and Baaliouamer, 1993
Chanegriha, N.; Baaliouamer, A., Evaluation of series-coupled gas chromatographic capillaries of different polarities. Application to the resolution of problem pairs of constituents in Algerian cypress essential oil, J. Chromatogr., 1993, 633, 1-2, 163-168, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)83150-Q . [all data]

Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006
Cardeal, Z.L.; da Silva, M.D.R.G.; Marriott, P.J., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis of pepper volatiles, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 2006, 20, 19, 2823-2836, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.2665 . [all data]

Chanegriha, Baaliouamer, et al., 1998
Chanegriha, N.; Baaliouamer, A.; Rolando, C., Polarity changes during capillary gas chromatographic and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis using serially coupled columns of different natures and temperature programming. Application to the identification of constituents of essential oils, J. Chromatogr. A, 1998, 819, 1-2, 61-65, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00449-X . [all data]

Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995
Mondello, L.; Dugo, P.; Basile, A.; Dugo, G., Interactive use of linear retention indices, on polar and apolar columns, with a MS-library for reliable identification of complex mixtures, J. Microcolumn Sep., 1995, 7, 6, 581-591, https://doi.org/10.1002/mcs.1220070605 . [all data]

Humpf and Schreier, 1991
Humpf, H.-U.; Schreier, P., Bound aroma compounds from the fruit and the leaves of blackberry (Rubus laciniata L.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 10, 1830-1832, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00010a028 . [all data]

Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981
Whitfield, F.B.; Shea, S.R.; Gillen, K.J.; Shaw, K.J., Volatile components from the roots of Acacia pulchella R.Br. and their effect on Phytophthora cinnamomi rands, Aust. J. Bot., 1981, 29, 2, 195-208, https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9810195 . [all data]

Georgiou, Koutsaviti, et al., 2010
Georgiou, C.; Koutsaviti, A.; Bazos, I.; Tzakou, O., Chemical composition of Echinophora tenuifolia subsp. sibthorpiana essential oil from Greece, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2010, 4, 3, 167-170. [all data]

Mesa-Arango, Betancur-Galvis, et al., 2010
Mesa-Arango, A.C.; Betancur-Galvis, L.; Montiel, J.; Bueno, J.G.; Baena, A.; Duran, D.C.; Martinez, J.R.; Stashenko, E.E., Antifungal activity and chemical composition of the essential oils of Lippia alba (Miller) N.E. Brown grown in different regions of Colombia, J. Essential Oil Res., 2010, 22, 6, 568-574, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700402 . [all data]

Mishra, Chaudhary, et al., 2010
Mishra, R.K.; Chaudhary, S.; Pandey, R.; Gupta, S.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Kumar, S., Analysis of linalool content in the inflorescence (flower) essential oil and leaf oil of Lippia alba cultivar Kavach, J. Essen. Oil Res., 2010, 22, 1, 3-7, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700253 . [all data]

Alim, Goze, et al., 2009
Alim, A.; Goze, I.; Cetin, A.; Atas, A.; Vural, N.; Donmez, E., Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Cyclotrichimun niveum (Boiss.) Manden. Et Scheng, African J. Microbiol. Res., 2009, 3, 8, 422-425. [all data]

Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009
Scrivanti, L.R.; Anton, A.M.; Zygadlo, J.A., Essential oil conposition of Bothriochloa Kuntze (Poaceae) from South America and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Systematics Ecol., 2009, 37, 3, 206-213, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2009.03.009 . [all data]

Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008
Bousaada, O.; Ammar, S.; Saidana, D.; Chriaa, J.; Chraif, I.; Daami, M.; Helal, A.N.; Mighri, Z., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile components from capitula and aerial parts of Rhaponticum acaule DC growing wild in Tunisia, Microbiol. Res., 2008, 163, 1, 87-95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2007.02.010 . [all data]

Byun and Shin, 2008
Byun, Y.; Shin, S., Analysis of compounds and activity of essential oil from Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. latilobum and C. indicum agaunst antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria, Nat. Prod. Sci., 2008, 14, 2, 138-142. [all data]

Raj, Baby, et al., 2008
Raj, G.; Baby, S.; Dan, M.; Thaha, A.R.M.; Sethuraman, M.G.; George, V., Volatile constituents from the rhisomes of Curcuma haritha Mangaly and Sabu from Sauthern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 5, 348-352, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1891 . [all data]

Basta, Pavlovic, et al., 2007
Basta, A.; Pavlovic, M.; Couladis, M.; Tzakou, O., Essential oil composition of the flowerheads of Chrysanthemum coronarium L. from Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 3, 197-200, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1781 . [all data]

Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 2007
Bos, R.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Kayser, O.; Quax, W.J.; Ruslan, K.; Elfami, Essential oil constituents of Piper cubeba L. fils. from Indonesia, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 1, 14-17, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699217 . [all data]

Elfami, Bos, et al., 2007
Elfami; Bos, R.; Ruslan, K.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Kayser, P.; Quax, W.J., Essential Oil Constituents of Piper cubeba from Indonesia, 2007, 53-60. [all data]

Gudaityte and Venskutonis R.P., 2007
Gudaityte, O.; Venskutonis R.P., Chemotypes of Achillea millefolium transferred from 14 different locations in Lithuania to the controlled environment, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 9, 582-592, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.03.016 . [all data]

Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007
Pinto, E.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Cavaleiro, C.; Palmeira, A.; Goncalves, M.J., In vitro susceptibility of some species of yeasts and filamentous fungi to essential oils of Salvia of?cinalis, Ind. Crops Prod., 2007, 26, 2, 135-141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.02.004 . [all data]

Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006
Abdelwahed, A.; Hayder, N.; Kilani, S.; Mahmoud, A.; Chibani, J.; Hammami, M.; Chekir-Ghedira, L.; Ghedira, K., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Tunisian Pituranthos tortuosus (Coss.) Maire, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 129-133, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1542 . [all data]

Elfami, Komar, et al., 2006
Elfami, R.B.; Komar, R.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Kayser, P.; Quax, W.J., Essential oil constituents of Piper cubeba from Indonesia, 2006, retrieved from http://dissertations.ub.rug.nl/FILES/facultiew/science/2006/elfahmi/05_c5.pdf. [all data]

Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006
Filippi, J.-J.; Lanfranchi, D.-A.; Prado, S.; Baldovini, N.; Meierhenrich, U.J., Composition, Enantiomeric Distribution, and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil of Achillea ligustica All. from Corsica, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 17, 6308-6313, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060752y . [all data]

Marzouk, Mansour, et al., 2006
Marzouk, Z.; Mansour, H.B.; Chraief, I.; Mosrati, R.; Cheriaa, J.; Neffati, A.; Marzouk, B.; Sfari, M.; Boukef, K.; Barillies, D.; Ghedira, L.C., Chemical composition, antibacterial and antimutagenic activities of four populations of Rosmarinus officinalis L. oils from Tunisia, J. Food Agriculture Environment, 2006, 4, 2, 89-94. [all data]

Marzouk, Neffati, et al., 2006
Marzouk, Z.; Neffati, A.; Marzouk, B.; Chraief, I.; Fathia, K.; Ghedira, L.C.; Boukef, K., Chemical composition and antibacterial and antimutagenic activity of Tunisian Rosmarinus officinalis L. oil from Kasrine, Journal of Food, Agriculture Environment, 2006, 4, 34, 61-65. [all data]

Olawore, Usman, et al., 2006
Olawore, N.O.; Usman, L.A.; Ogunwande, I.A.; Adeleke, K.A., Constituents of rhizome essential oils of two types of Cyperus articulatus L. grown in Nigeria, J. Essent Oil Res., 2006, 18, 6, 604-606, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699179 . [all data]

Ozel, Gogus, et al., 2006
Ozel, M.Z.; Gogus, F.; Lewis, A.C., Comparison of direct thermal desorption with water distillation and superheated water extraction for the analysis of volatile components of Rosa damascena Mill. using GCxGC-TOF/MS, Anal. Chim. Acta., 2006, 566, 2, 172-177, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.03.014 . [all data]

Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 2006
Stojanovic, G.; Palic, I.; Ursic-Jankovic, J., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Micromeria cristata and Micromeria juliana, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 77-79, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1507 . [all data]

Wang, Yang, et al., 2006
Wang, Q.; Yang, Y.; Zhao, X.; Zhu, B.; Nan, P.; Zhao, J.; Wang, L.; Chen, F.; Liu, Z.; Zhong, Y., Chemical variation in the essential oil of Ephedra sinica from Northeastern China, Food Chem., 2006, 98, 1, 52-58, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.04.033 . [all data]

Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006
Wong, K.C.; Sivasothy, Y.; Boey, P.L., Essential oil of Elettariopsis elan C.K. Lim, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 562-564, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1654 . [all data]

Facundo, Pinto, et al., 2005
Facundo, V.A.; Pinto, A.C.; Rezende, C.M., Aroma compounds and volatile chemical composition of Ruellia menthoides (Nees) Hiern, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 93-95, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1380 . [all data]

de Oliveira, Dias, et al., 2005
de Oliveira, R.N.; Dias, I.J.M.; Câmara, C.A.G., Estudo comparativo do óleo essencial de Eugenia punicifolia (HBK) DC. de diferentes localidades de Pernambuco, Rev. Bras. Farmacogn., 2005, 15, 1, 39-43, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2005000100009 . [all data]

Ricci, Fraternale, et al., 2005
Ricci, D.; Fraternale, D.; Giamperi, L.; Bucchini, A.; Epifano, F.; Burini, G.; Curini, M., Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Teucrium marum (Lamiaceae), J. Ethnopharmacol., 2005, 98, 1-2, 195-200, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.022 . [all data]

Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2005
Setzer, W.N.; Noletto, J.A.; Lawton, R.O.; Haber, W.A., Leaf essential oil composition of five Zanthoxylum species from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Molecular Diversity, 2005, 9, 1-3, 3-13, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-005-1298-6 . [all data]

Shams-Ardakani, Ghannadi, et al., 2005
Shams-Ardakani, M.; Ghannadi, A.; Badr, P.; Mohagheghzadeh, A., Biotransformation of terpenes and related compounds by suspension culture of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Papilionaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 141-144, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1401 . [all data]

Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004
Jürgens, A.; Dötterl, S., Chemical composition of anther volatiles in Ranunculaceae: genera-specific profiles in Aemone, Aquilegia, Caltha, Pulsatilla, Ranunculus, and Trollius species, American Journal of Botany, 2004, 91, 12, 1969-1980, https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.12.1969 . [all data]

Kalvandi, Sefidkon, et al., 2004
Kalvandi, R.; Sefidkon, F.; Atri, M.; Mirza, M., Analysis of the essential oil of Thymus eriocalyx from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 341-343, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1312 . [all data]

Tellez, Khan, et al., 2004
Tellez, M.R.; Khan, I.A.; Schaneberg, B.T.; Crockett, S.L.; Rimando, A.M.; Kobaisy, M., Steam distillation-solid-phase microextraction for the detection of Ephedra sinica in herbal preparations, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1025, 1, 51-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)01035-5 . [all data]

Yusufoglu, Celik, et al., 2004
Yusufoglu, A.; Celik, H.; Kirbaslar, G., Utilization of Lavandula angustifolia Miller extracts as natural repellents, pharmaceutical and industrial auxiliaries, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2004, 69, 1, 1-7, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0401001Y . [all data]

Curini, Bianchi, et al., 2003
Curini, M.; Bianchi, A.; Epifano, F.; Bruni, R.; Torta, L.; Zambonelli, A., Composition and in vitro antifungal activity of essential oils of Erigeron canadensis and Myrtus communis from France, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2003, 39, 2, 191-194, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024818015122 . [all data]

Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Shafi, M.P.; Leela, N.K., Analysis of the essential oils of the leaves, stems, rhizomes and roots of the medicinal plant Alpinia galanga from southern India, Acta Pharm. Hung., 2003, 53, 73-81. [all data]

Mahalwal and Ali, 2003
Mahalwal, V.S.; Ali, M., Volatile constituents of Cymbopogon nardus (Linn.) rendle, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 73-76, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1144 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Fuentes, V., Characterization of volatiles in Bullock's heart (Annona reticulata L.) fruit cultivars from Cuba, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3836-3839, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020733y . [all data]

Das, Ram, et al., 2002
Das, M.; Ram, G.; Singh, A.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Ramesh, S.; Ram, M.; Kumar, S., Volatile constituents of different plant parts of Chamomilla recutita L. Rausch grown in the Indo-Gangetic plains, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 9-12, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1035 . [all data]

Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2002
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Ngassoum, M.B.; Geissler, M., Aroma compound analysis of Piper nigrum and Piper guineense essential oils from Cameroon using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography, solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and olfactometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 976, 1-2, 265-275, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00376-X . [all data]

Orav, Kailas, et al., 2002
Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Müürisepp, M., Composition of blackcurrant aroma isolated from leaves, buds, and berries of Ribes nigrum L., Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2002, 51, 4, 225-234. [all data]

Öztürk, Akay, et al., 2002
Öztürk, M.; Akay, F.; Duru, M.E.; Bilsel, G.; Harmandar, M., The volatile oil constituents and biological activity of aerial part of Inula heterolepis Boiss., Proc. ICNP-2002 - Trabzon/Turkiye, 2002, 298-303. [all data]

Cornu, Carnat, et al., 2001
Cornu, A.; Carnat, A.-P.; Martin, B.; Coulon, J.-B.; Lamaison, J.-L.; Berdagué, J.-L., Solid-phase microextraction of volatile components from natural grassland plants, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 1, 203-209, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0008341 . [all data]

Lis-Balchin and Roth, 2000
Lis-Balchin, M.; Roth, G., Composition of the essential oils of Pelargonium odoratissimum, P. exstipulatum, and P. x fragrans (Geraniaceae) and their bioactivity, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 6, 391-394, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200011/12)15:6<391::AID-FFJ929>3.0.CO;2-W . [all data]

Mitiku, Sawamura, et al., 2000
Mitiku, S.B.; Sawamura, M.; Itoh, T.; Ukeda, H., Volatile components of peel cold-pressed oils of two cultivars of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) from Ethiopia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 4, 240-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200007/08)15:4<240::AID-FFJ902>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999
Menon, A.N.; Chacko, S.; Narayanan, C.S., Free and glycosidically bound volatiles of cardamom (Eletteria cardamomum Maton var. miniscula Burkill), Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 65-68, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<65::AID-FFJ789>3.0.CO;2-A . [all data]

Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997
Bos, R.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Hendriks, H.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the essential oils from underground parts of Valeriana officinalis L. s.l. and several closely related taxa, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 5, 359-370, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199709/10)12:5<359::AID-FFJ660>3.0.CO;2-G . [all data]

Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997
Tellez, M.R.; Estell, R.E.; Frederickson, E.L.; Havstad, K.M., Essntial oil of Flourensia cernua DC, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1997, 9, 6, 619-624, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700799 . [all data]

Nishimura, 1995
Nishimura, O., Identification of the characteristic odorants in fresh rhizomes of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) using aroma extract dilution analysis and modified multidimensional gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 11, 2941-2945, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00059a031 . [all data]

Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995
Tirado, C.B.; Stashenko, E.E.; Combariza, M.Y.; Martinez, J.R., Comparative study of Colombian citrus oils by high-resolution gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 1995, 697, 1-2, 501-513, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00955-9 . [all data]

Habu, Flath, et al., 1985
Habu, T.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Morton, J.F., Volatile components of Rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33, 2, 249-254, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00062a024 . [all data]

de Morais, Oliveira, et al., 2012
de Morais, S.R.; Oliveira, T.L.S.; BAra, M.T.F.; da Conceicao, E.C.; Rezende, M.H.; Ferri, P.H.; de Paula, J.R., Chemical constituents of essential oil from Lippia sidoides Cham. (Verbenaceae) leaves cultivated in Hidrolandia, Goias, Brasil, Int. J. Anal. Chem., 2012, 2012, 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/363919 . [all data]

Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011
Chaverri, C.; Diaz, C.; Cicco, J.F., Chemical analysis of essential oils from Ocotea gomezii W.C. Burger and Ocotea morae Gomez-Laur. (Lauraceae) collected at Reserva biologica Alberto M. Brenes in Costa Rica and their cytotoxic activity on Tumor cell lines, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2011, 22, 4, s1-s4, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011000400018 . [all data]

Payo, Colo, et al., 2011
Payo, D.A.; Colo, J.; Calumpong, H.; de Clerck, O., Variability of non-polar secondary metabolites in the Red Alga Portieria, Mar Drugs, 2011, 9, 11, 2438-2468, https://doi.org/10.3390/md9112438 . [all data]

HEuskin, Godin, et al., 2009
HEuskin, S.; Godin, B.; Leroy, P.; Quentin C.; Wathelet, J.-P.; Verheggen, F.; Haubruge, E.; Lognay, G., Fast gas chromatography characterization of purified semiochemicals from essential oils of Matricaria chamomilla L. (Asteraceae) and Nepeta cataria L. (Lamiaceae), J. Chromatorg. A., 2009, 1216, 14, 2768-2775, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.109 . [all data]

Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008
Kannaste, A.; Vongvanich, N.; Borg-Karlson, A.-K., Infestation by a Nalepella species induces emissions of alpha- and beta-farnesenes, (-)-linalool and aromatic compounds in Norway spruce clones of different susceptibility to the large pine weevil, Anthropod-Plant Interactions, 2008, 2, 1, 31-41, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-008-9029-4 . [all data]

Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007
Radusiene, J.; Judzentiene, A.; Peciulyte, D.; Janulis, V., Essential Oil Composition and Antimicrobial Assay of Acorus calamus Leaves from Different Wild Populations, Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization, 2007, 5, 1, 37-44, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262107390928 . [all data]

Yu, Huang, et al., 2007
Yu, Y.; Huang, T.; Yang, B.; Liu, X.; Duan, G., Development of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with microwave distillation and simultaneous solid-phase microextraction for rapid determination of volatile constituents in ginger, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2007, 43, 1, 24-31, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2006.06.037 . [all data]

Judzentiene and Buzelyte, 2006
Judzentiene, A.; Buzelyte, J., Chemical composition of essential oils of Artemisia vulgaris L. (mugwort) from North Lithuania, Chemija, 2006, 17, 1, 12-15. [all data]

Judzentiene and Mockute, 2005
Judzentiene, A.; Mockute, D., The inflorescence and leaf essential oils of Tanacetum vulgare L. var. vulgare growing wild in Lithuania, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 5, 487-498, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.11.003 . [all data]

Carpino, Mallia, et al., 2004
Carpino, S.; Mallia, S.; Licitra, G.; van Soest, P.J.; Acree, T.E., Aroma compounds of some Hyblean pasture species, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 293-297, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1346 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2003
Mockute, D.; Bernotiene, G.; Judzentiene, A., Volatile compounds of the aerial parts of wild St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) plants, Chemija, 2003, 14, 3, 108-111. [all data]

Li, Wu, et al., 2002
Li, C.; Wu, H.; Yang, L.; ren, Y., Study of the composition of ginger oil from Laifeng, Flavour Fragr. Cosmetics, 2002, 5, 15-17. [all data]

Kökdil, 1998
Kökdil, G., Composition of the essential oil of Clinopodium vulgare L. ssp. arundanum (Boiss.) Nyman collected from two different localities in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 170-172, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<170::AID-FFJ721>3.0.CO;2-H . [all data]

Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997
Isidorov, V.; Zenkevich, I.; Sacharevich, T., Calculation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices for Monoterpenes and Terpenoids from Their Physico-Chemical Constants, Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 1997, 42, 627-634. [all data]

Zenkevich, 1997
Zenkevich, I.G., Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Spectral Identificaiton. Oxsigenated derivatives of Mono- and Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons, Rastit, Resursy (Rus.), 1997, 33, 1, 16-28. [all data]

Barroso, Figueiredo, et al., 1996
Barroso, J.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Pedro, L.G.; Antunes, T.; Sevinate-Pinto, I.; Fontinha, S.S.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the essential oil of teucrium heterophyllum L'Her. Grown on Madiera, Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 2, 129-132, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199603)11:2<129::AID-FFJ550>3.0.CO;2-Z . [all data]

Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1995
Sagrero-Nieves, L.; Bartley, J.P., Volatile Constituents from the Leaves of Chenopodium ambrosioides L., J. Essent. Oil Res., 1995, 7, 2, 221-223, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698506 . [all data]

Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]

Zenkevich and Malamakhov, 1987
Zenkevich, I.G.; Malamakhov, A.C., Evaluation of Molecular Weights of Organic Compounds based on Retention Parameters at Chromato-Spectral Analysys. Additional Criterion of Molecular Ions' Identification, Vestn. St. Petersb. Univ. Ser. 4: Fiz. Khim, 1987, 2, 101-106. [all data]

Swigar and Silverstein, 1981
Swigar, A.A.; Silverstein, R.M., Monoterpenes, Aldrich Chemical Company, Milwaukee, WI, USA, 1981, 130. [all data]

Feng, Cui, et al., 2011
Feng, T.; Cui, J.-J.; Xiao, Z.-B.; Tian, H.-X.; Yi, F.-P.; Ma, X., Chemical composition od essential oil from the peel of Chinese Torreya grandis Frt, Org. Chem. International, 2011, 2011, 1-5, https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/187372 . [all data]

Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2005
Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Perichet, C.; Delbecque, C.; Arnaudo, J.-F., Chemical composition of the essential oils from Turkish and Honduras Styrax, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 70-73, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1370 . [all data]

Ong and Acree, 1998
Ong, P.K.C.; Acree, T.E., Gas chromatography/olfactory analysis of lychee (Litchi chinesis Sonn.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 6, 2282-2286, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9801318 . [all data]

Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967
Stancher, B.; Pertoldi, M.G., Characterization of commercial materials used in synthetic essential oil production. Identification and gas-chromatographic determination of impurities, Rassegna chimica, 1967, 19, 3, 99-109. [all data]

Gyawali and Kim, 2012
Gyawali, R.; Kim, K.-S., Bioactive volatile compounds of three medicinal plants from Nepal, Kathmandu Univ. J. Sci., Engineering and Technol., 2012, 8, 1, 51-62. [all data]

Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001
Tabanca, N.; Kirimer, N.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Can Baser, K.H., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Micromeria cristata subsp. phrygia and the enantiomeric distribution of borneol, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 9, 4300-4303, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0105034 . [all data]

Reddy, Angers, et al., 1998
Reddy, M.V.B.; Angers, P.; Gosselin, A.; Arul, J., Characterization and use of essential oil from Thymus vulgaris against Botrytis cinerea and Rhizopus stolonifer in strawberry fruits, Phytochemistry, 1998, 47, 8, 1515-1520, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00795-4 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.