Carbon dioxide

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Ion clustering data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

Bromine anion + Carbon dioxide = (Bromine anion • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: Br- + CO2 = (Br- • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995gas phase; Affinity: shift in apparent EA from lesser-solvated ion. Ignores any neutral-neutral bond.; B
Δr28. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr69.0J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.5 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B

(Bromine anion • Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Bromine anion • 2Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (Br- • CO2) + CO2 = (Br- • 2CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr25. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79.5J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B

(Bromine anion • 2Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Bromine anion • 3Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (Br- • 2CO2) + CO2 = (Br- • 3CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B

(Bromine anion • 3Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Bromine anion • 4Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (Br- • 3CO2) + CO2 = (Br- • 4CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B

(Bromine anion • 4Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Bromine anion • 5Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (Br- • 4CO2) + CO2 = (Br- • 5CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B

(Bromine anion • 5Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Bromine anion • 6Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (Br- • 5CO2) + CO2 = (Br- • 6CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B

(Bromine anion • 6Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Bromine anion • 7Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (Br- • 6CO2) + CO2 = (Br- • 7CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B

(Bromine anion • 7Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Bromine anion • 8Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (Br- • 7CO2) + CO2 = (Br- • 8CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B

(Bromine anion • 8Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Bromine anion • 9Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (Br- • 8CO2) + CO2 = (Br- • 9CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.5 ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B

(Bromine anion • 9Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Bromine anion • 10Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (Br- • 9CO2) + CO2 = (Br- • 10CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.5 ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B

(Bromine anion • 10Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Bromine anion • 11Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (Br- • 10CO2) + CO2 = (Br- • 11CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B

Formyl cation + Carbon dioxide = (Formyl cation • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: CHO+ + CO2 = (CHO+ • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr52.7kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr89.5J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; M

(Formyl cation • Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Formyl cation • 2Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (CHO+ • CO2) + CO2 = (CHO+ • 2CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr82.4J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; M

(Formyl cation • 2Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Formyl cation • 3Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (CHO+ • 2CO2) + CO2 = (CHO+ • 3CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr95.0J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; M

(Formyl cation • 3Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Formyl cation • 4Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (CHO+ • 3CO2) + CO2 = (CHO+ • 4CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr35.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/AHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

CHO2+ + Carbon dioxide = (CHO2+ • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: CHO2+ + CO2 = (CHO2+ • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr82.8kJ/molPHPMSSzulejko and McMahon, 1992gas phase; M
Δr75.3kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; M
Δr79.9kJ/molPHPMSJennings, Headley, et al., 1982gas phase; M
Δr84.1kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Field, 1977gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr111.J/mol*KPHPMSSzulejko and McMahon, 1992gas phase; M
Δr92.9J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; M
Δr113.J/mol*KPHPMSJennings, Headley, et al., 1982gas phase; M
Δr101.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Field, 1977gas phase; M

(CHO2+ • Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (CHO2+ • 2Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (CHO2+ • CO2) + CO2 = (CHO2+ • 2CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr96.2J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; M

(CHO2+ • 2Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (CHO2+ • 3Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (CHO2+ • 2CO2) + CO2 = (CHO2+ • 3CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/AHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(HCO2 anion • 4294967295Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = HCO2 anion

By formula: (CHO2- • 4294967295CO2) + CO2 = CHO2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr216. ± 9.6kJ/molN/ACaldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989gas phase; B

Methyl cation + Carbon dioxide = (Methyl cation • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: CH3+ + CO2 = (CH3+ • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr207.kJ/molPHPMSMcMahon, Heinis, et al., 1988gas phase; switching reaction(CH3+)N2, Entropy change calculated or estimated, uses MCA(N2) = 202. kJ/mol; Foster, Williamson, et al., 1974; M

CH6N+ + Carbon dioxide = (CH6N+ • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: CH6N+ + CO2 = (CH6N+ • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr55.2kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1978gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr89.5J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1978gas phase; M

CN- + Carbon dioxide = (CN- • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: CN- + CO2 = (CN- • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr72.4 ± 3.3kJ/molTDAsLarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr132.J/mol*KPHPMSLarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr33.1 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsLarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; B

CO2+ + Carbon dioxide = (CO2+ • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: CO2+ + CO2 = (CO2+ • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr66. ± 4.kJ/molAVGN/AAverage of 7 out of 10 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79.9J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Δr77.8J/mol*KDTIllies, 1988gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=66.5 kJ/mol; M
Δr81.6J/mol*KDTVan Koppen, Kemper, et al., 1983gas phase; M
Δr95.4J/mol*KPHPMSHeadley, Mason, et al., 1982gas phase; M
Δr88.3J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Field, 1977gas phase; M

(CO2+ • Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (CO2+ • 2Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (CO2+ • CO2) + CO2 = (CO2+ • 2CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23. ± 1.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Δr35.kJ/molEICameron, Aitken, et al., 1994gas phase; M
Δr14.kJ/molPILinn and Ng, 1981gas phase; M
Δr25.kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Field, 1977gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr59.0J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Δr100.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Field, 1977gas phase; M

(CO2+ • 2Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (CO2+ • 3Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (CO2+ • 2CO2) + CO2 = (CO2+ • 3CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.kJ/molEICameron, Aitken, et al., 1994gas phase; M
Δr21. ± 1.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Δr12.kJ/molPILinn and Ng, 1981gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79.9J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; M

(CO2+ • 3Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (CO2+ • 4Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (CO2+ • 3CO2) + CO2 = (CO2+ • 4CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20. ± 1.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr90.8J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; M

(CO2+ • 4Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (CO2+ • 5Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (CO2+ • 4CO2) + CO2 = (CO2+ • 5CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18. ± 1.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr90.8J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; M

(CO2+ • 5Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (CO2+ • 6Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (CO2+ • 5CO2) + CO2 = (CO2+ • 6CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr92.J/mol*KN/AHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

CO3- + Carbon dioxide = C2O5-

By formula: CO3- + CO2 = C2O5-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.7 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B
Δr29.7 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.2 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B
Δr2.5 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B

CO3- + Carbon dioxide = (CO3- • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: CO3- + CO2 = (CO3- • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.9 ± 0.8kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr68.2J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M

(CO3- • Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (CO3- • 2Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (CO3- • CO2) + CO2 = (CO3- • 2CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.0 ± 0.8kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr74.9J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M

(CO3- • 2Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (CO3- • 3Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (CO3- • 2CO2) + CO2 = (CO3- • 3CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.0 ± 0.8kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr91.6J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M

(CO3- • 3Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (CO3- • 4Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (CO3- • 3CO2) + CO2 = (CO3- • 4CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.8 ± 0.8kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr93.3J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M

(CO3- • 4Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (CO3- • 5Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (CO3- • 4CO2) + CO2 = (CO3- • 5CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.1 ± 0.8kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr92.0J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M

(CO3- • 5Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (CO3- • 6Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (CO3- • 5CO2) + CO2 = (CO3- • 6CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.5 ± 0.8kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr91.6J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M

(CO3- • 6Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (CO3- • 7Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (CO3- • 6CO2) + CO2 = (CO3- • 7CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.6kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr92.J/mol*KN/AHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(HCOOCH radical anion • 4294967295Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = HCOOCH radical anion

By formula: (C2H2O2- • 4294967295CO2) + CO2 = C2H2O2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr258. ± 11.kJ/molCIDTWenthold and Squires, 1994gas phase; B

(MeCO2 anion • 4294967295Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = MeCO2 anion

By formula: (C2H3O2- • 4294967295CO2) + CO2 = C2H3O2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr250. ± 10.kJ/molCIDCWenthold and Squires, 1994gas phase; B

C2H8N+ + Carbon dioxide = (C2H8N+ • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: C2H8N+ + CO2 = (C2H8N+ • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr46.9kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1978gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr87.0J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1978gas phase; M

C2O5- + 2Carbon dioxide = C3O7-

By formula: C2O5- + 2CO2 = C3O7-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B

C3O7- + 3Carbon dioxide = C4O9-

By formula: C3O7- + 3CO2 = C4O9-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-4.6 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B

C4O9- + 4Carbon dioxide = C5O11-

By formula: C4O9- + 4CO2 = C5O11-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-6.3 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B

C5O11- + 5Carbon dioxide = C6O13-

By formula: C5O11- + 5CO2 = C6O13-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-7.5 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B

C6O13- + 6Carbon dioxide = C7O15-

By formula: C6O13- + 6CO2 = C7O15-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-7.9 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B

C7O15- + 7Carbon dioxide = C8O17-

By formula: C7O15- + 7CO2 = C8O17-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; Estimated entropy; single temperature measurement; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-8.8 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; Estimated entropy; single temperature measurement; B

(Ca+2 • 4Carbon dioxide • Calcium carbonate (precipitated)) + Carbon dioxide = (Ca+2 • 5Carbon dioxide • Calcium carbonate (precipitated))

By formula: (Ca+2 • 4CO2 • CCaO3) + CO2 = (Ca+2 • 5CO2 • CCaO3)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
32.296.FASpears and Fehsenfeld, 1972gas phase; M

(Ca+2 • 5Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Ca+2 • 6Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (Ca+2 • 5CO2) + CO2 = (Ca+2 • 6CO2)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
34.296.FASpears and Fehsenfeld, 1972gas phase; M

Chlorine anion + Carbon dioxide = (Chlorine anion • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: Cl- + CO2 = (Cl- • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28.5 ± 2.1kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995gas phase; Affinity: shift in apparent EA from lesser-solvated ion. Ignores any neutral-neutral bond.; B
Δr31.8kJ/molTDEqHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; B,M
Δr33.5 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr76.1J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; M
Δr82.0J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.79kJ/molTDEqHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; B
Δr8.79 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Chlorine anion • 2Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (Cl- • CO2) + CO2 = (Cl- • 2CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B
Δr30.1kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr87.0J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-5.9 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B
Δr4.18kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 2Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Chlorine anion • 3Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (Cl- • 2CO2) + CO2 = (Cl- • 3CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B
Δr28.5kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr93.7J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.4 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B
Δr0.42kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 3Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Chlorine anion • 4Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (Cl- • 3CO2) + CO2 = (Cl- • 4CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.8kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; entropy estimated.; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/AHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-3.3kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; entropy estimated.; B

Cesium ion (1+) + Carbon dioxide = (Cesium ion (1+) • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: Cs+ + CO2 = (Cs+ • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.kJ/molDTMcKnight and Sawina, 1972gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr59.8J/mol*KDTMcKnight and Sawina, 1972gas phase; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
10.301.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

(Cesium ion (1+) • Water) + Carbon dioxide = (Cesium ion (1+) • Carbon dioxide • Water)

By formula: (Cs+ • H2O) + CO2 = (Cs+ • CO2 • H2O)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.0301.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

Fluorine anion + Carbon dioxide = (Fluorine anion • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: F- + CO2 = (F- • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr134.2kJ/molN/AArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995gas phase; B
Δr135. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B,M
Δr133. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; B,M
Δr138. ± 13.kJ/molIMREMcMahon and Northcott, 1978gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr112.J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Δr100.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr102. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B
Δr103. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; B,M
Δr48.5kJ/molFASpears and Ferguson, 1973gas phase; DG>; M

(Fluorine anion • Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Fluorine anion • 2Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (F- • CO2) + CO2 = (F- • 2CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr76.1J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.9 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B

(Fluorine anion • 2Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Fluorine anion • 3Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (F- • 2CO2) + CO2 = (F- • 3CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr94.6J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B

(Fluorine anion • 3Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Fluorine anion • 4Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (F- • 3CO2) + CO2 = (F- • 4CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.9J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-0.8 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B

(Fluorine anion • 4Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Fluorine anion • 5Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (F- • 4CO2) + CO2 = (F- • 5CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr93.3J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-4.2 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B

(Fluorine anion • 5Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Fluorine anion • 6Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (F- • 5CO2) + CO2 = (F- • 6CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr94.1J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-5.9 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B

(Fluorine anion • 6Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Fluorine anion • 7Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (F- • 6CO2) + CO2 = (F- • 7CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr75.J/mol*KN/AHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Iron ion (1+) + Carbon dioxide = (Iron ion (1+) • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: Fe+ + CO2 = (Fe+ • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr59.8 ± 4.2kJ/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

HO- + Carbon dioxide = (HO- • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: HO- + CO2 = (HO- • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr213. ± 10.kJ/molCIDTSquires, 1992gas phase; Dissociative protonation threshold at nPrSH, 9 kcal> calc. CIDC(HOCO2-..HSH) = 7:1 HOCO2-; B
Δr366.5kJ/molEndoHierl and Paulson, 1984gas phase; Implies ΔHacid = 291.4, anion appears too stable - JEB; B

Hydroxyl anion + Carbon dioxide = (Hydroxyl anion • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: HO- + CO2 = (HO- • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr370.kJ/molCIDHierl and Paulson, 1984gas phase; M

Hydronium cation + Carbon dioxide = (Hydronium cation • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: H3O+ + CO2 = (H3O+ • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr59.8kJ/molPHPMSSzulejko and McMahon, 1992gas phase; M
Δr64.0kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; M
Δr60.2kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Field, 1977gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr88.7J/mol*KPHPMSSzulejko and McMahon, 1992gas phase; M
Δr103.J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; M
Δr86.6J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Field, 1977gas phase; M

(Hydronium cation • Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Hydronium cation • 2Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (H3O+ • CO2) + CO2 = (H3O+ • 2CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr51.9kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr111.J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; M

(Hydronium cation • 2Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Hydronium cation • 3Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (H3O+ • 2CO2) + CO2 = (H3O+ • 3CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr43.9kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr113.J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986gas phase; M

NH4+ + Carbon dioxide = (NH4+ • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: H4N+ + CO2 = (H4N+ • CO2)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
9.6296.FASpears and Fehsenfeld, 1972gas phase; M

(NH4+ • 2Water) + Carbon dioxide = (NH4+ • Carbon dioxide • 2Water)

By formula: (H4N+ • 2H2O) + CO2 = (H4N+ • CO2 • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.4kJ/molHPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

Iodide + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: I- + CO2 = (I- • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15. ± 7.5kJ/molN/APiani, Becucci, et al., 2008gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B
Δr17. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr20. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B,M
Δr13.4kJ/molN/AGomez, Taylor, et al., 2002gas phase; EA=Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity is stepwise difference in EAs.; B
Δr23.4 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr56.1J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Δr76.1J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B
Δr3.3 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; B,M
Δr1.7 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B

(Iodide • Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • 2Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (I- • CO2) + CO2 = (I- • 2CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr20. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B,M
Δr10.9kJ/molN/AGomez, Taylor, et al., 2002gas phase; EA=Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity is stepwise difference in EAs.; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr72.4J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B

(Iodide • 2Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • 3Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (I- • 2CO2) + CO2 = (I- • 3CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.20kJ/molN/AGomez, Taylor, et al., 2002gas phase; EA=Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity is stepwise difference in EAs.; B
Δr15. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr19. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr77.0J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-3. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B

(Iodide • 3Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • 4Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (I- • 3CO2) + CO2 = (I- • 4CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.53kJ/molN/AGomez, Taylor, et al., 2002gas phase; EA=Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity is stepwise difference in EAs.; B
Δr15. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr19. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-4.2 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B

(Iodide • 4Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • 5Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (I- • 4CO2) + CO2 = (I- • 5CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.11kJ/molN/AGomez, Taylor, et al., 2002gas phase; EA=Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity is stepwise difference in EAs.; B
Δr13. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr18. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79.5J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-5.9 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B

(Iodide • 5Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • 6Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (I- • 5CO2) + CO2 = (I- • 6CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr7.53kJ/molN/AGomez, Taylor, et al., 2002gas phase; EA=Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity is stepwise difference in EAs.; B
Δr18.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79.J/mol*KN/AHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Iodide • 6Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • 7Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (I- • 6CO2) + CO2 = (I- • 7CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr7.95kJ/molN/AGomez, Taylor, et al., 2002gas phase; EA=Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity is stepwise difference in EAs.; B

(Iodide • 7Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • 8Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (I- • 7CO2) + CO2 = (I- • 8CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr7.95kJ/molN/AGomez, Taylor, et al., 2002gas phase; EA=Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity is stepwise difference in EAs.; B

(Iodide • 8Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • 9Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (I- • 8CO2) + CO2 = (I- • 9CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B

(Iodide • 9Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • 10Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (I- • 9CO2) + CO2 = (I- • 10CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B

(Iodide • 10Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • 11Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (I- • 10CO2) + CO2 = (I- • 11CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.2 ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B

(Iodide • 11Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • 12Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (I- • 11CO2) + CO2 = (I- • 12CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.7 ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B

(Iodide • 12Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • 13Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (I- • 12CO2) + CO2 = (I- • 13CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.6 ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995, 2gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B

Potassium ion (1+) + Carbon dioxide = (Potassium ion (1+) • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: K+ + CO2 = (K+ • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr36.kJ/molHPMSCastleman and Keesee, 1981gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr63.6J/mol*KHPMSCastleman and Keesee, 1981gas phase; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
15.310.DTKeller and Beyer, 1971gas phase; low E/N; M

Kr+ + Carbon dioxide = (Kr+ • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: Kr+ + CO2 = (Kr+ • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79. ± 3.kJ/molSIFTPraxmarer, Jordan, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Kr+)Kr; Wadt, 1978, Radzig and Smirnov, 1985; M

Magnesium ion (1+) + Carbon dioxide = (Magnesium ion (1+) • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: Mg+ + CO2 = (Mg+ • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr57.7 ± 5.9kJ/molCIDTAndersen, Muntean, et al., 2000RCD

(Magnesium ion (1+) • Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Magnesium ion (1+) • 2Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (Mg+ • CO2) + CO2 = (Mg+ • 2CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr48. ± 3.kJ/molCIDTAndersen, Muntean, et al., 2000RCD

(Magnesium ion (1+) • 2Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Magnesium ion (1+) • 3Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (Mg+ • 2CO2) + CO2 = (Mg+ • 3CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr44.4 ± 5.9kJ/molCIDTAndersen, Muntean, et al., 2000RCD

Nitric oxide anion + Carbon dioxide = (Nitric oxide anion • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: NO- + CO2 = (NO- • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr36. ± 1.kJ/molDTIllies, 1988gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=36.0 kJ/mol; M
Δr32. ± 2.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; M
Δr57.7kJ/molFADunkin, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1971gas phase; switching reaction(NO+)NO, ΔrH<; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr75.3J/mol*KDTIllies, 1988gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=36.0 kJ/mol; M
Δr57.3J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; M

(Nitric oxide anion • Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Nitric oxide anion • 2Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (NO- • CO2) + CO2 = (NO- • 2CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31. ± 2.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr71.5J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; M

(Nitric oxide anion • 2Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Nitric oxide anion • 3Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (NO- • 2CO2) + CO2 = (NO- • 3CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30. ± 2.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr95.4J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; M

(Nitric oxide anion • 3Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Nitric oxide anion • 4Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (NO- • 3CO2) + CO2 = (NO- • 4CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24. ± 1.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr97.9J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; M

(Nitric oxide anion • 4Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Nitric oxide anion • 5Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (NO- • 4CO2) + CO2 = (NO- • 5CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22. ± 1.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr113.J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; M

(Nitric oxide anion • 5Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Nitric oxide anion • 6Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (NO- • 5CO2) + CO2 = (NO- • 6CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr120.J/mol*KN/AHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Nitrogen oxide anion + Carbon dioxide = (Nitrogen oxide anion • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: NO2- + CO2 = (NO2- • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.5 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B,M
Δr38.9 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr72.0J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Δr101.J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.8 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B
Δr8.37 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B

(Nitrogen oxide anion • Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Nitrogen oxide anion • 2Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (NO2- • CO2) + CO2 = (NO2- • 2CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79.5J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.2 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B

(Nitrogen oxide anion • 2Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Nitrogen oxide anion • 3Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (NO2- • 2CO2) + CO2 = (NO2- • 3CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr97.5J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-3. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B

(Nitrogen oxide anion • 3Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Nitrogen oxide anion • 4Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (NO2- • 3CO2) + CO2 = (NO2- • 4CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr108.J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-7.1 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B

(Nitrogen oxide anion • 4Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Nitrogen oxide anion • 5Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (NO2- • 4CO2) + CO2 = (NO2- • 5CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr97.5J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-7.5 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B

(Nitrogen oxide anion • 5Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Nitrogen oxide anion • 6Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (NO2- • 5CO2) + CO2 = (NO2- • 6CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr96.7J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-8.4 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B

(Nitrogen oxide anion • 6Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Nitrogen oxide anion • 7Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (NO2- • 6CO2) + CO2 = (NO2- • 7CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr90.8J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-8.8 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B

(Nitrogen oxide anion • 7Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Nitrogen oxide anion • 8Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (NO2- • 7CO2) + CO2 = (NO2- • 8CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr90.8J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-9.6 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B

NO3 anion + Carbon dioxide = (NO3 anion • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: NO3- + CO2 = (NO3- • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.3 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; B,M

Sodium ion (1+) + Carbon dioxide = (Sodium ion (1+) • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: Na+ + CO2 = (Na+ • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr66.5kJ/molHPMSPeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; M
Δr57.3kJ/molFAPerry, Rowe, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.1J/mol*KHPMSPeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; M
Δr82.8J/mol*KFAPerry, Rowe, et al., 1980gas phase; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
28.310.DTKeller and Beyer, 1971, 2gas phase; low E/N; M

(Sodium ion (1+) • Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Sodium ion (1+) • 2Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (Na+ • CO2) + CO2 = (Na+ • 2CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr46.0kJ/molHPMSPeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr90.8J/mol*KHPMSPeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
20.310.DTKeller and Beyer, 1971, 2gas phase; low E/N; M

(Sodium ion (1+) • 2Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Sodium ion (1+) • 3Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (Na+ • 2CO2) + CO2 = (Na+ • 3CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr41.kJ/molHPMSPeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KHPMSPeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; M

(Sodium ion (1+) • 3Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Sodium ion (1+) • 4Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (Na+ • 3CO2) + CO2 = (Na+ • 4CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr35.kJ/molHPMSPeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/APeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
3.310.HPMSPeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Sodium ion (1+) • Water) + Carbon dioxide = (Sodium ion (1+) • Carbon dioxide • Water)

By formula: (Na+ • H2O) + CO2 = (Na+ • CO2 • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr52.7kJ/molHPMSPeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr94.1J/mol*KHPMSPeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; M

(Sodium ion (1+) • 2Water) + Carbon dioxide = (Sodium ion (1+) • Carbon dioxide • 2Water)

By formula: (Na+ • 2H2O) + CO2 = (Na+ • CO2 • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr43.1kJ/molHPMSPeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KHPMSPeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; M

(Sodium ion (1+) • 3Water) + Carbon dioxide = (Sodium ion (1+) • Carbon dioxide • 3Water)

By formula: (Na+ • 3H2O) + CO2 = (Na+ • CO2 • 3H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.kJ/molHPMSPeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/APeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-1.kJ/molHPMSPeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

O- + Carbon dioxide = (O- • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: O- + CO2 = (O- • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr200. ± 50.kJ/molAVGN/AAverage of 8 out of 9 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr201. ± 21.kJ/molIMREAdams and Bohme, 1970gas phase; O3- + CO2 <=> CO3- + O2; B

(O- • Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (O- • 2Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (O- • CO2) + CO2 = (O- • 2CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.kJ/molHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr91.2J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M

(O- • Water) + Carbon dioxide = (O- • Carbon dioxide • Water)

By formula: (O- • H2O) + CO2 = (O- • CO2 • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr152.kJ/molPDissRoehl, Snodgrass, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH>; M

Oxygen cation + Carbon dioxide = (Oxygen cation • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: O2+ + CO2 = (O2+ • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr41. ± 4.kJ/molAVGN/AAverage of 4 out of 6 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr73.2J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Δr79.1J/mol*KDTIllies, 1988gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=41.0 kJ/mol; M
Δr86.6J/mol*KN/ADotan, Davidson, et al., 1978gas phase; switching reaction(O2+)O2, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Conway and Janik, 1970; M
Δr84.J/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Field, 1977gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG>, ΔrH>; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.kJ/molDTRakshit and Warneck, 1981gas phase; M
Δr18.kJ/molFADotan, Davidson, et al., 1978gas phase; switching reaction(O2+)O2, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Conway and Janik, 1970; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
39.600.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Field, 1977gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG>, ΔrH>; M

(Oxygen cation • Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Oxygen cation • 2Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (O2+ • CO2) + CO2 = (O2+ • 2CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr36. ± 2.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Δr31.kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Field, 1977gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr78.2J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Δr63.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Field, 1977gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M

(Oxygen cation • 2Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Oxygen cation • 3Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (O2+ • 2CO2) + CO2 = (O2+ • 3CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26. ± 1.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr82.8J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; M

(Oxygen cation • 3Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Oxygen cation • 4Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (O2+ • 3CO2) + CO2 = (O2+ • 4CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21. ± 1.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr82.0J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; M

(Oxygen cation • 4Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Oxygen cation • 5Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (O2+ • 4CO2) + CO2 = (O2+ • 5CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19. ± 2.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr83.7J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; M

(Oxygen cation • 5Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Oxygen cation • 6Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (O2+ • 5CO2) + CO2 = (O2+ • 6CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.J/mol*KN/AHiraoka, Nakajima, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Oxygen anion + Carbon dioxide = (Oxygen anion • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: O2- + CO2 = (O2- • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79.50 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B,M
Δr74.1 ± 7.5kJ/molIMREPack and Phelps, 1966gas phase; Corrected with more recent EA(O2) = 0.45 eV; B,M
Δr106. ± 19.kJ/molPDisVestal and Mauclaire, 1977gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr101.J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Δr88.J/mol*KDTPack and Phelps, 1966gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr49.0 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B
Δr51.0 ± 5.0kJ/molIMREPack and Phelps, 1966gas phase; Corrected with more recent EA(O2) = 0.45 eV; B
Δr41.8kJ/molFAAdams and Bohme, 1970gas phase; switching reaction(O2-)O2; Conway and Nesbit, 1968; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
54.0296.FAFehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974gas phase; switching reaction(O2-)H2O; Arshadi and Kebarle, 1970; M

(Oxygen anion • Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Oxygen anion • 2Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (O2- • CO2) + CO2 = (O2- • 2CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.6 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr76.1J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.6 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B

(Oxygen anion • 2Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Oxygen anion • 3Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (O2- • 2CO2) + CO2 = (O2- • 3CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr96.2J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-3. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B

(Oxygen anion • 3Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Oxygen anion • 4Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (O2- • 3CO2) + CO2 = (O2- • 4CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr78.2J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-3. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B

(Oxygen anion • 4Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Oxygen anion • 5Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (O2- • 4CO2) + CO2 = (O2- • 5CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr77.0J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-4.6 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B

(Oxygen anion • 5Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Oxygen anion • 6Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (O2- • 5CO2) + CO2 = (O2- • 6CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79.5J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-6.3 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B

(Oxygen anion • 6Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Oxygen anion • 7Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (O2- • 6CO2) + CO2 = (O2- • 7CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr80.8J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-7.5 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1992gas phase; B

(Oxygen anion • Water) + Carbon dioxide = (Oxygen anion • Carbon dioxide • Water)

By formula: (O2- • H2O) + CO2 = (O2- • CO2 • H2O)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
34.296.FAFehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974gas phase; switching reaction(O2-)2H2O; Arshadi and Kebarle, 1970; M

O2S+ + Carbon dioxide = (O2S+ • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: O2S+ + CO2 = (O2S+ • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr40. ± 0.8kJ/molDTIllies, 1988gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=42.7 kJ/mol; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr69.0J/mol*KDTIllies, 1988gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=42.7 kJ/mol; M

O3S- + Carbon dioxide = (O3S- • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: O3S- + CO2 = (O3S- • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.2 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr86.6J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.3 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B

References

Go To: Top, Ion clustering data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Arnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995
Arnold, D.W.; Bradforth, S.E.; Kim, E.H.; Neumark, D.M., Study of halogen carbon dioxide clusters and the fluoroformyloxyl radical by photodetachment of X(-)(CO2) (X=I,Cl,Br) and FCO2-, J. Chem. Phys., 1995, 102, 9, 3493, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.468575 . [all data]

Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987
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Arnold, D.W.; Bradforth, S.E.; Kim, E.H.; Neumark, D.M., Study of I-(CO2)n, Br-(CO2)n, and I-(N2O)n clusters by anion photoelectron spectroscopy, J. Chem. Phys., 1995, 102, 9, 3510, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.468576 . [all data]

Hiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986
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Castleman, A.W.; Keesee, R.G., Electron and Ion Swarms, Proc. Second Int. Swarm Seminar, L. G. Christoforou, ed. (Pergamon Press, New York), 1981, 189-201. [all data]

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Notes

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