Nonanal
- Formula: C9H18O
- Molecular weight: 142.2386
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C9H18O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10/h9H,2-8H2,1H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 124-19-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: n-Nonaldehyde; n-Nonanal; n-Nonylaldehyde; Nonaldehyde; Nonanaldehyde; Nonanoic aldehyde; Nonylaldehyde; Nonylic aldehyde; Pelargonaldehyde; Pelargonic aldehyde; 1-Nonanal; Aldehyde C-9; NCI-C61018; 1-Nonaldehyde; 1-Nonyl aldehyde; C-9 Aldehyde; Nonyl aldehyde, n-; n-Nonan-1-al; NSC 5518; 918959-88-3; Nononal
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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | DB-1 | CP Sil 8 CB | CP Sil 8 CB | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | H2 | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.26 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 246. | 280. | 220. | 220. | 246. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 5. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 2. | 2. | ||
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1102. | 1084. | 1094. | 1094. | 1101. |
| Reference | Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 2006 | Allegrone, Belliardo, et al., 2006 | Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006 | Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006, 2 | Adams, Morris, et al., 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5MS | HP-5 | HP-5MS | HP-5 | BP-1 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | N2 |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 280. | 280. | 275. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 4. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 5. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 25. | |||
| I | 1102. | 1087. | 1089. | 1108. | 1104. |
| Reference | Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005 | Mahmood, Kaul, et al., 2004 | Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2003 | Nickavar, Salehi-Sormagi, et al., 2002 | Raina, Lal, et al., 2002 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5MS | SE-54 | DB-5 | DB-5 | HP-5MS |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 246. | 240. | 246. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | |||||
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1102. | 1102. | 1102. | 1102. | 1102. |
| Reference | Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002 | Adams, 2000 | Adams, 2000, 2 | Adams, 2000, 3 | Roussis, Tsoukatou, et al., 2000 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 246. | 235. | 240. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 15. | 3. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 2. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 2. | ||||
| I | 1108. | 1102. | 1104. | 1101. | 1102. |
| Reference | Tzakou, Harvala, et al., 2000 | Adams, 1999 | Dickens, 1999 | da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999 | da Silva, Zoghbi, et al., 1999 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | SE-30 | DB-1 | DB-1 | SE-54 | OV-101 |
| Column length (m) | 25. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | He | |||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.23 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 0. | 80. |
| Tend (C) | 180. | 220. | 220. | 250. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 2. | 12. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 4. | 4. | 12. | |
| Final hold (min) | 1. | ||||
| I | 1084. | 1082. | 1087. | 1101. | 1084. |
| Reference | Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996 | Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996 | Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996 | Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989 | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | OV-101 | SF96+Igepal | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 127. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.23 | 0.75 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
| Tstart (C) | 80. | 70. | 40. | 40. | 70. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 190. | 170. | 170. | 170. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 1. | 3. | 3. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 3. | 2. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 5. | ||||
| I | 1084. | 1078. | 1086. | 1087. | 1095. |
| Reference | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 | Palma-Fleming and Kepner, 1983 | Greenberg, 1981 | Greenberg, 1981 | Greenberg, 1981, 2 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | SE-30 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 70. | 70. | 70. | 70. |
| Carrier gas | He | N2 | N2 | N2 | N2 |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.5 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
| Tstart (C) | 70. | 80. | 80. | 80. | 80. |
| Tend (C) | 170. | 200. | 200. | 200. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 5. | ||||
| I | 1097. | 1086. | 1088. | 1088. | 1087. |
| Reference | Greenberg, 1981, 2 | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979 | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 2006
Adams, R.P.; González Elizondo, M.S.; González Elizondo, M.; Slinkman, E.,
DNA fingerprinting and terpenoid analysis of Juniperus blancoi var. huehuentensis (Cupressaceae), a new subalpine variety from Durango, Mexico,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 3, 205-211, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.11.004
. [all data]
Allegrone, Belliardo, et al., 2006
Allegrone, G.; Belliardo, F.; Cabella, P.,
Comparison of volatile concentrations in hand-squeezed juices of four different lemon varieties,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 5, 1844-1848, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051206s
. [all data]
Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006
Tayoub, G.; Schwob, I.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Masotti, V.; Rabier, J.; Ruzzier, M.; Viano, J.,
Composition of volatile oils of Styrax (Styrax officinalis L.) leaves at different phenological stages,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 9, 705-709, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.05.008
. [all data]
Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006, 2
Tayoub, G.; Schwob, I.; Bessière, J.-M.; Rabier, J.; Masotti, V.; J.; M.; Girard, G.; Viano, J.,
Essential oil composition of leaf, flower and stem of Styrax (Styrax officinalis L.) from south-eastern France,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 809-812, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1731
. [all data]
Adams, Morris, et al., 2005
Adams, R.P.; Morris, J.A.; Pandey, R.N.; Schwarzbach, A.E.,
Cryptic speciation between Juniperus deltoides and Juniperus oxycedrus (Cupressaceae) in the Mediterranean,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 8, 771-787, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.01.001
. [all data]
Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005
Asuming, W.A.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Descalzo, J.T.; Dev, B.C.; Dev, V.; Frost, S.; Ma, C.W.,
Essential oil composition of four Lomatium Raf. species and their chemotaxonomy,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 1, 17-26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.06.005
. [all data]
Mahmood, Kaul, et al., 2004
Mahmood, U.; Kaul, V.K.; Acharya, R.,
Volatile constituents of Capillipedium parviflorum,
Phytochemistry, 2004, 65, 14, 2163-2166, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.04.003
. [all data]
Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2003
Couladis, M.; Chinou, I.B.; Tzakou, O.; Petrakis, P.V.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Hypericum rumeliacum subsp. apollinis (Boiss. Heldr.),
Phytother. Res., 2003, 17, 2, 152-154, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1093
. [all data]
Nickavar, Salehi-Sormagi, et al., 2002
Nickavar, B.; Salehi-Sormagi, M.H.; Amin, Gh.; Daneshtalab, M.,
Steam volatiles of Vaccinium arctostaphylos,
Pharm. Biol., 2002, 40, 6, 448-449, https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.40.6.448.8449
. [all data]
Raina, Lal, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Lal, R.K.; Tripathi, S.; Khan, M.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Srivastava, S.K.,
Erratum. Essential oil composition of genetically diverse stocks of Murraya koenigii from India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 404, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1139
. [all data]
Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002
Salido, S.; Altarejos, J.; Nogueras, M.; Sánchez, A.; Pannecouque, C.; Witvrouw, M.; De Clercq, E.,
Chemical studies of essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. badia,
J. Ethnopharmacol., 2002, 81, 1, 129-134, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00045-4
. [all data]
Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P.,
Systematics of smooth leaf margin Juniperus of the western hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 2, 149-162, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00047-2
. [all data]
Adams, 2000, 2
Adams, R.P.,
Systematics of Juniperus section Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs),
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 515-528, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00089-7
. [all data]
Adams, 2000, 3
Adams, R.P.,
The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs),
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 10, 975-989, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00022-3
. [all data]
Roussis, Tsoukatou, et al., 2000
Roussis, V.; Tsoukatou, M.; Petrakis, P.V.; Chinou, I.; Skoula, M.; Harborne, J.B.,
Volatile constituents of four Helichrysum species growing in Greece,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 2, 163-175, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00046-0
. [all data]
Tzakou, Harvala, et al., 2000
Tzakou, O.; Harvala, C.; Galati, E.M.; Sanogo, R.,
Essential oil composition of Nepeta argolica Borey et Chaub. subsp. argolica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 2, 115-118, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<115::AID-FFJ877>3.0.CO;2-9
. [all data]
Adams, 1999
Adams, R.P.,
Systematics of multi-seeded eastern hemisphere Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1999, 27, 7, 709-725, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00016-2
. [all data]
Dickens, 1999
Dickens, J.C.,
Predator-prey interactions: olfactory adaptations of generalist and specialist predators,
Agric. For. Entomol., 1999, 1, 1, 47-54, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-9563.1999.00007.x
. [all data]
da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999
da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D.; Maia, J.G.S.,
The essential oils of Lantana camara L. occurring in North Brazil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 208-210, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<208::AID-FFJ811>3.0.CO;2-F
. [all data]
da Silva, Zoghbi, et al., 1999
da Silva, M.H.L.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S.,
The essential oils of Peperomia pellucida Kunth and P. circinnata link var. circinnata,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 312-314, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<312::AID-FFJ835>3.0.CO;2-B
. [all data]
Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996
Jantan, I.; Ahmad, A.S.; Ahmad, A.R.; Ali, N.A.M.; Ayop, N.,
Chemical composition of some citrus oils from Malaysia,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 1996, 8, 6, 627-632, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701030
. [all data]
Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996
Takeoka, G.; Perrino, C., Jr.; Buttery, R.,
Volatile constituents of used frying oils,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 3, 654-660, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf950430m
. [all data]
Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989
Rembold, H.; Wallner, P.; Nitz, S.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Drawert, F.,
Volatile components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seed,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 659-662, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a018
. [all data]
Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984
Ohnishi, S.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile compounds from heated beef fat and beef fat with glycine,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 5, 987-992, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a008
. [all data]
Palma-Fleming and Kepner, 1983
Palma-Fleming, H.A.; Kepner, R.E.,
Volatile components of California live oak, Quercus agrifolia,
Phytochemistry, 1983, 22, 6, 1503-1505, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84047-9
. [all data]
Greenberg, 1981
Greenberg, M.J.,
Characterization of meat and bone meal flavor volatiles,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 6, 1276-1280, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00108a043
. [all data]
Greenberg, 1981, 2
Greenberg, M.J.,
Characterization of poultry byproduct meal flavor volatiles,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 4, 831-834, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00106a038
. [all data]
Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981
Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile constituents of green tea, Gyokuro (Camellia sinensis L. var Yabukita),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 2, 366-370, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00104a035
. [all data]
Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979
Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile constituents of Castanopsis flower,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1979, 27, 4, 847-850, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60224a025
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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