Octanal

Formula: C₈H₁₆O
Molecular weight: 128.2120
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C8H16O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9/h8H,2-7H2,1H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 124-13-0
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: n-Caprylaldehyde; n-Octaldehyde; n-Octanal; n-Octylal; Antifoam-LF; Caprylaldehyde; Caprylic aldehyde; Octaldehyde; Octanaldehyde; Octanoic aldehyde; Octylaldehyde; 1-Octanal; n-Octyl aldehyde; Aldehyde C-8; C-8 Aldehyde; NSC 1508
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	ZB-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	40.	40.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	240.	250.	250.	240.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	7.	4.	4.	7.	5.
Initial hold (min)		5.	5.		2.
Final hold (min)	5.	15.	15.	5.	5.
I	1295.	1289.	1292.	1301.	1282.
Reference	Mahattanatawee K., Perez-Cacho P.R., et al., 2007	Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007	Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007	Ruiz Perez-Cacho, Mahattanatawee, et al., 2007	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	DB-Wax Etr	DB-Wax	HP-Wax	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.5	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.5
T_start (C)	70.	40.	50.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	230.	220.	265.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	10.	5.	7.
Initial hold (min)	7.	3.	5.	10.
Final hold (min)	20.	15.	25.		5.
I	1319.	1291.	1286.	1277.	1306.
Reference	Arena, Guarrera, et al., 2006	Aubert C. and Pitrat M., 2006	Fernandez-Segovia, Escriche, et al., 2006	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006	Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	ZB-Wax	DB-Wax	CP-Wax 52CB	LM-120	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	30.	50.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He			He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.15	0.5		0.5	0.5
T_start (C)	35.	40.	60.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	240.	220.	240.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	4.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)	5.		5.
Final hold (min)	10.	10.	30.	30.	5.
I	1282.	1293.	1290.	1306.	1291.
Reference	Ledauphin, Basset, et al., 2006	Lopez-Galilea I., Fournier N., et al., 2006	Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006	Pinto, Guedes, et al., 2006	Selli, Rannou, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP-Wax 52CB	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	Stabilwax	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	60.	60.
Carrier gas		He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	35.	40.	40.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	203.	250.	200.	240.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	10.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)	4.		3.	5.	2.
Final hold (min)		20.	20.	10.
I	1282.	1267.	1275.	1277.	1297.
Reference	Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005	Berlinet, Ducruet, et al., 2005	Carunchia Whetstine, Croissant, et al., 2005	Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005	Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-20	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	50.	30.	60.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
T_start (C)	60.	40.	70.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	230.	240.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	2.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)			2.	5.
Final hold (min)	20.	20.	20.	10.	10.
I	1294.	1277.	1303.	1299.	1256.
Reference	Ferrari, Tomi, et al., 2005	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005	Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005	Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005	Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Carbowax 20M	Megawax	DB-Wax	ZB-Wax	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He		He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50
T_start (C)	45.	40.	40.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	250.	220.	200.	250.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	10.	5.	7.
Initial hold (min)	0.17	6.	3.	2.
Final hold (min)		10.	20.	5.	5.
I	1278.	1270.	1273.	1277.	1306.
Reference	Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005	Whetstine, Cadwallader, et al., 2005	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005	Bell, 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-Wax	HP-Wax	DB-Wax	ZB-Wax	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	30.	0.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.5	0.15	0.25
T_start (C)	45.	60.	40.	35.	45.
T_end (C)	240.	220.	240.	220.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	7.	1.8	6.
Initial hold (min)	6.	10.		10.	10.
Final hold (min)	10.		5.	10.	30.
I	1274.	1278.	1292.	1282.	1299.
Reference	Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2004	Gocmen, Gurbuz, et al., 2004	Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004	Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.5	0.25
T_start (C)	45.	45.	45.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	240.	240.	240.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	6.	6.	3.	5.	6.
Initial hold (min)	10.	10.	10.	5.	10.
Final hold (min)	30.	30.	30.		25.
I	1299.	1299.	1279.	1293.	1273.
Reference	Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004, 2	Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004, 3	Nielsen and Poll, 2004	Rega, Fournier, et al., 2004	Varming, Andersen, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	HP-Wax	HP-Wax	Innowax
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	15.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	40.	60.	60.	35.
T_end (C)	240.	250.	220.	220.	225.
Heat rate (K/min)	6.	3.	5.	5.	4.
Initial hold (min)	10.		10.	10.	5.
Final hold (min)	25.	20.			20.
I	1278.	1264.	1280.	1280.	1289.
Reference	Varming, Petersen, et al., 2004	Brat, Rega, et al., 2003	Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2003	Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2003	Chisholm, Jell, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax	Stabilwax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	CP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m)	25.	60.	60.	30.	50.
Carrier gas		He	H2		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.5	0.2
T_start (C)	35.	40.	40.	40.	32.
T_end (C)	225.	240.	245.	240.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	1.5	7.	1.
Initial hold (min)	5.	5.			1.
Final hold (min)	10.	10.	20.	5.
I	1302.	1277.	1277.	1307.	1274.
Reference	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003	Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003	Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003	Kjeldsen, Christensen, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	Megawax	ZB-Wax	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He		He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.5	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	35.	40.	40.	35.
T_end (C)	240.	240.	220.	220.	195.
Heat rate (K/min)	6.	5.	2.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)	10.	5.	6.		5.
Final hold (min)	30.	5.	10.		90.
I	1299.	1293.	1270.	1289.	1293.
Reference	Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2003	Rega, Fournier, et al., 2003	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003	Brunton, Cronin, et al., 2002	Chung, Yung, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-20	RTX-Wax	AT-Wax	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	50.	30.	60.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.32	0.53	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	1.	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	45.	65.	40.	35.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	250.	200.	195.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	2.	10.	2.
Initial hold (min)		6.	10.	5.	5.
Final hold (min)	20.	10.	60.	30.	90.
I	1285.	1272.	1275.	1289.	1293.
Reference	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2002	Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	Wu and Cadwallader, 2002	Chung, Yung, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	EC-WAX	DB-Wax	CP-Wax 52CB	DB-Wax	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	60.	50.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.5	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	40.	32.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	250.	200.	220.	200.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.	1.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	2.	5.	1.
Final hold (min)	10.	30.
I	1303.	1285.	1274.	1263.	1263.
Reference	le Guen, Prost, et al., 2001	Kim, 2001	Kjeldsen, Christensen, et al., 2001	Lee, Suriyaphan, et al., 2001	Lee, Suriyaphan, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	CP-Wax 52CB	BP-20	AT-Wax	AT-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	50.	50.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	H2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.32	0.22	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.50		0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	50.	60.	65.	65.
T_end (C)	240.	200.	220.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	7.	2.	2.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)				10.	10.
Final hold (min)	5.			60.	60.
I	1329.	1280.	1285.	1279.	1276.
Reference	Lin and Rouseff, 2001	Liu, Yang, et al., 2001	Lota, Serra, et al., 2001	Pino and Marbot, 2001	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP-Wax 52CB	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	CP-Wax 52CB	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	50.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He		N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.5	0.32	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.32	0.5		0.25
T_start (C)	45.	40.	30.	60.	70.
T_end (C)	250.	290.	160.	220.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	4.	3.	4.	2.
Initial hold (min)	0.17	2.		5.	2.
Final hold (min)		5.	5.	30.	20.
I	1278.	1296.	1315.	1280.	1296.
Reference	Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001	Bartley and Jacobs, 2000	Beauchene, Grua-Priol, et al., 2000	Chevance, Farmer, et al., 2000	Choi and Sawamura, 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	CP-Wax 52CB	Supelcowax-10	DB-Wax	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	50.	30.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.5	0.2	0.25	0.5	0.5
T_start (C)	40.	30.	75.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	250.	220.	200.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	2.5	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)	5.	1.3		2.	2.
Final hold (min)	10.			10.	10.
I	1303.	1270.	1301.	1301.	1303.
Reference	le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000	Jensen, Christensen, et al., 2000	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000	Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000	Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-20	DB-Wax	HP-Wax	Megawax	CP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m)	50.	15.	15.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.53	0.53	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	1.	1.	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	40.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	220.	220.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	5.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)		3.	3.	6.	5.
Final hold (min)	35.	30.	30.	10.	30.
I	1285.	1315.	1307.	1270.	1280.
Reference	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000	Peng, 2000	Peng, 2000	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000	Chevance and Farmer, 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP-Wax 52CB	CP-Wax 52CB	BP-20	FFAP	FFAP
Column length (m)	50.	50.	50.	60.	30.
Carrier gas			He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.32	0.22	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)			0.25	0.5	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	60.	50.	20.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	230.	230.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	2.	5.	4.
Initial hold (min)	5.	5.		3.	1.
Final hold (min)	30.	30.	35.	15.	1.
I	1280.	1281.	1285.	1314.	1317.
Reference	Chevance and Farmer, 1999, 2	Chevance and Farmer, 1999, 2	Lota, Serra, et al., 1999	Stephan and Steinhart, 1999	Ott, Fay, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	PEG-20M	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	Carbowax 20M	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.425	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	50.	45.	50.
T_end (C)	230.	230.	230.	300.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	3.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)				3.
Final hold (min)	60.	60.		20.	60.
I	1291.	1291.	1291.	1281.	1287.
Reference	Shimoda, Nakada, et al., 1997	Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996	Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10	CP-Wax 52CB	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	50.	40.	40.	50.	40.
T_end (C)	230.	200.	195.	200.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	2.	1.5	5.
Initial hold (min)		5.	5.	10.	3.
Final hold (min)	60.		40.	80.
I	1287.	1289.	1290.	1247.	1268.
Reference	Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994, 2	Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994	Chung and Cadwallader, 1993	Wu and Liou, 1992	Frohlich and Schreier, 1990
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10	Carbowax 20M	CP-WAX 57CB	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	50.	60.
Carrier gas			He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25			0.25
T_start (C)	40.	40.	50.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	175.	175.	225.	200.	175.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	1.5	4.	2.
Initial hold (min)	5.	5.		5.	5.
Final hold (min)	20.	20.	80.		20.
I	1294.	1297.	1274.	1280.	1293.
Reference	Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989	Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989	Chen and Ho, 1988	Salter L.J., Mottram D.S., et al., 1988	Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	DB-Wax	Carbowax 20M
Column length (m)	60.	60.	50.
Carrier gas		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	175.	225.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	1.5	2.
Initial hold (min)	5.		5.
Final hold (min)	20.	50.	40.
I	1294.	1275.	1274.
Reference	Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988	Chen and Ho, 1987	Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

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le Guen, Prost, et al., 2001
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Pino and Marbot, 2001
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Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001
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Bartley and Jacobs, 2000
Bartley, J.P.; Jacobs, A.L., Effects of drying on flavour compounds in Australian-grown ginger (Zingiber officinale), J. Sci. Food Agric., 2000, 80, 2, 209-215, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(20000115)80:2<209::AID-JSFA516>3.0.CO;2-8 . [all data]

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Choi and Sawamura, 2000
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le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000
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Jensen, Christensen, et al., 2000
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Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000
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Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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