Octanoic acid

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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAPVF-Wax MSCP-WaxDB-WaxHP-20M
Column length (m) 60.60.60.30.50.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 45.60.50.40.70.
Tend (C) 220.220.230.230.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.6.3.4.
Initial hold (min) 1.5.2.2.4.
Final hold (min) 5.25.15.5. 
I 2039.2057.2050.2076.2086.
ReferencePiyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010Mo, Fan, et al., 2009Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-20MCP-Wax 57 CBHP-InnowaxHP-InnowaxCP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m) 50.50.50.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHydrogenHeliumHeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.200.25 
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.200.200.250.32
Tstart (C) 70.35.45.50.50.
Tend (C) 180.150.190.250.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.4.6.56.
Initial hold (min) 4.5.2.1.52.
Final hold (min)  17.550.10.20.
I 2096.2098.2051.2050.2054.
ReferenceBlazevic and Mastelic, 2008Callejon, Morales, et al., 2008Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 2008Audino, Alzogaray, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase StabilwaxCP-Wax 52CBCP-Wax 52CBRTX-WaxBP-20
Column length (m) 60.60.60.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.50.50.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.70.
Tend (C) 240.220.220.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.4.10.4.
Initial hold (min) 5.8.8.5.4.
Final hold (min) 10.20.20.10.5.
I 2068.2069.2067.2042.2075.
ReferenceCros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007Prososki, Etzel, et al., 2007Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.60.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeN2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.70.70.40.
Tend (C) 230.230.230.230.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.2.2.4.
Initial hold (min) 2.2.2.2.2.
Final hold (min) 5.5.20.20.15.
I 2060.2060.2083.2050.2060.
ReferenceXu, Fan, et al., 2007Xu, Fan, et al., 2007Choi H.S., 2006Choi, 2006Fan and Qian, 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-Wax EtrDB-WaxDB-Wax EtrDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.60.15.30.60.
Carrier gas N2HeHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.70.
Tend (C) 230.230.230.220.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.2.6.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 2.5. 1.2.
Final hold (min) 15.100.20.10.20.
I 2091.2104.2049.2059.2084.
ReferenceFan and Qian, 2006, 2Ibarz, Ferreira, et al., 2006Kishimoto, Wanikawa, et al., 2006Perestrelo, Fernandes, et al., 2006Sawamura, Onishi, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase ZB-WaxCarbowax 20MDB-WaxDB-WaxZB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.50.30.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHeliumHeNitrogenHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.250.250.500.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.50.35.40.
Tend (C) 250.190.180.235.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.3.2.5.
Initial hold (min) 2.2. 4.2.
Final hold (min) 10.30.40.30.5.
I 2079.2047.2056.2085.2062.
ReferenceWierda R.L., Fletcher G., et al., 2006de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2005Lee, Umano, et al., 2005Qian and Wang, 2005N/A
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase ZB-WaxZB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.60.60.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumN2N2H2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.5
Tstart (C) 40.40.70.70.40.
Tend (C) 250.250.230.230.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.2.2.4.
Initial hold (min) 2.2.2.2.5.
Final hold (min) 5.5.20.20. 
I 2070.2070.2076.2070.2098.
ReferenceN/AN/AChoi, 2004Choi, 2004, 2Culleré, Escudero, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxHP-InnowaxStabilwaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.50.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeliumH2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.20.250.32
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.20.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.45.40.40.
Tend (C) 220.220.190.240.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.4.3.4.
Initial hold (min) 4.5.2.5.5.
Final hold (min)   50.10.25.
I 2060.2075.2089.2068.2056.
ReferenceJiang and Kubota, 2004López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 2004Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003Dregus and Engel, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxTC-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHeH2He 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.5 0.25
Tstart (C) 40.50.40.80.30.
Tend (C) 185.230.200.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.4.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 4.2.5. 1.
Final hold (min) 20.20. 30. 
I 2058.2063.2097.2054.2064.
ReferenceLee and Noble, 2003Lin, Cai, et al., 2003López, Ortín, et al., 2003Miyazawa and Okuno, 2003Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-FFAPDB-WaxDB-WaxTC-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.60.60.
Carrier gas  HeH2 He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.5 0.25
Tstart (C) 30.40.40.60.40.
Tend (C) 250.230.200.180.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.6.4.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 1.2.5.4.10.
Final hold (min)  10.  10.
I 2065.2046.2089.2096.2048.
ReferenceTanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003Czerny and Schieberle, 2002Ferreira, Ortín, et al., 2002Ito, Sugimoto, et al., 2002Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxTC-WaxDB-FFAP
Column length (m) 60.30.30.60.30.
Carrier gas HeH2H2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.5 0.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.80.40.
Tend (C) 200.200.200.250.195.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.4.4.5.
Initial hold (min) 2.5.5. 5.
Final hold (min)  60.60.47.40.
I 2047.2083.2083.2062.2044.
ReferenceUmano, Hagi, et al., 2002Aznar, López, et al., 2001Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001Suriyaphan, Drake, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.60.60.25.25.
Carrier gas HeHe HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.40.30.50.50.
Tend (C) 220.200.170.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.2.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 3. 4.4.4.
Final hold (min)   30.10.10.
I 2011.2047.2050.2047.2051.
ReferenceWeckerle, Bastl-Borrmann, et al., 2001Wei, Mura, et al., 2001Buttery, Light, et al., 2000Morales, Duque, et al., 2000Morales, Duque, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.60.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeNitrogen  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.530.53
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25   
Tstart (C) 50.50.40.60.60.
Tend (C) 240.240.200.210.210.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.2.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 3.3.10.  
Final hold (min) 10.10.   
I 2035.2050.2067.2037.2037.
ReferenceParada, Duque, et al., 2000Parada, Duque, et al., 2000Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP Innowax FSPInnowaxHP-InnowaxHP-InnowaxCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 60.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.5
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.40.
Tend (C) 220.220.220.220.190.
Heat rate (K/min)     2.
Initial hold (min) 10.10.10.10.5.
Final hold (min) 10.    
I 2084.2084.2084.2084.2060.
ReferenceKaya, Baser, et al., 1999Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxSupelcowax-10Carbowax 20MHP-Innowax
Column length (m) 30.60.60.60.25.
Carrier gas HeliumHeH2He 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.330.250.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.50.5 
Tstart (C) 40.40.35.40.35.
Tend (C) 200.200.250.190.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.2.5.2.4.
Initial hold (min) 5.2.5.5. 
Final hold (min) 30. 20.  
I 2060.2065.2062.2050.2040.
ReferenceSuriyaphan, Drake, et al., 1999Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999Campeanu, Burcea, et al., 1998Ferreira, Ardanuy, et al., 1998Ong, Acree, et al., 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxPEG-20MDB-WaxHP-Innowax
Column length (m) 30.30.60.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeH2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25  0.5
Tstart (C) 50.50.70.60.50.
Tend (C) 240.240.210.180.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.3.2.1.5
Initial hold (min) 3.3.   
Final hold (min) 10.10.   
I 2023.2055.2040.2059.2063.
ReferenceParada and Duque, 1998Parada and Duque, 1998Awano, Honda, et al., 1997Sekiwa, Kubota, et al., 1997Ulrich, Hoberg, et al., 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxPEG-20MDB-WaxDB-WaxTC-Wax
Column length (m) 60.50.30.30.60.
Carrier gas HeNitrogenHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.25 
Tstart (C) 50.60.20.50.80.
Tend (C) 200.180.200.200.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.4.4.3.
Initial hold (min)   4.4.5.
Final hold (min) 40. 10.10. 
I 2072.2022.2071.2075.2073.
ReferenceWada and Shibamoto, 1997Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 1996Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20MPEG-20MPEG-20MDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.50.50.60.
Carrier gas   HeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)   0.150.15 
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 180.180.180.180.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.2.2.3.
Initial hold (min) 4.4.4.4.4.
Final hold (min)      
I 2096.2013.2014.2017.2085.
ReferenceKawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20MDB-WaxDB-WaxCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 50.50.60.30.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)   0.25  
Tstart (C) 60.60.50.60.60.
Tend (C) 180.180.230.240.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.2.3.2.
Initial hold (min) 4.4.4.10.4.
Final hold (min)      
I 2096.2013.2053.2031.2096.
ReferenceKawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MSP-1000Carbowax 20MDB-WaxCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 50.25.50.30.50.
Carrier gas HeN2N2HeliumN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.220.320.22
Phase thickness (μm)  0.43   
Tstart (C) 60.60.80.40.80.
Tend (C) 180.190.200.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.3.6.3.
Initial hold (min) 4.  1. 
Final hold (min)  30.   
I 2013.2061.2011.2072.2011.
ReferenceKawakami and Kobayashi, 1991De Llano D.G., Ramos M., et al., 1990Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988Andersen J.F., Mikolajczak K.L., et al., 1987Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type Capillary
Active phase Carbowax 20M
Column length (m) 150.
Carrier gas  
Substrate  
Column diameter (mm) 0.64
Phase thickness (μm)  
Tstart (C) 50.
Tend (C) 170.
Heat rate (K/min) 1.
Initial hold (min) 30.
Final hold (min)  
I 2100.
ReferenceButtery, Parker, et al., 1981
Comment MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011
Piyachaiseth, T.; Jirapakkul, W.; Chaiseri, S., Aroma compounds of flash-fried rice, Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.), 2011, 45, 717-729. [all data]

Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010
Duarte, W.F.; Dias, D.R.; Oliveira, J.M.; Teixeira, J.A.; de Almeida e Silva, J.B.; Schwan, R.F., Characterization of different fruit wines made from cacao,cupuassu, gabiroba, jaboticaba and umbu, Food Sci. Technol., 2010, 43, 1564-1572. [all data]

Mo, Fan, et al., 2009
Mo, X.; Fan, W.; Xu, Y., Changes in volatile compounds of Chinese rice wine wheat qu during fermentation and storage, J. of the Institute of Brewing, 2009, 115, 4, 300-307, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2009.tb00385.x . [all data]

Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009
Zhao, Y.; Xu, Y.; Li, J.; Fan, W.; Jiang, W., Profile of volatile compounds in 11 brandies by headspace solid-phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Food. Sci., 2009, 74, 2, c90-c99, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.01029.x . [all data]

Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008
Blazevic, I.; Mastelic, J., Free and bounded volatiles of rocket (Eruca sativa Mill.), Fravour Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 4, 278-285, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1883 . [all data]

Callejon, Morales, et al., 2008
Callejon, R.M.; Morales, M.L.; Ferreira, A.C.S.; Troncoso, A.M., Defining the typical aroma of sherry vinegar: sensory and chemical approach, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56, 17, 8086-8095, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf800903n . [all data]

Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008
Soria, A.C.; Sanz, J.; Martinez-Castro, I., SPME followed by GC-MS: a powerful technique for qualitative analysis of honey volatiles, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2008, 1-12. [all data]

Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 2008
Thakeow, P.; Angeli, S.; Weissbecker, B.; Schutz, S., Antennal and behavioral responses of Cis boleti to fungal odor of Trametes gibbosa, Chem. Senses, 2008, 33, 4, 379-387, https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjn005 . [all data]

Audino, Alzogaray, et al., 2007
Audino, P.G.; Alzogaray, R.A.; Vassena, C.; Masuh, H.; Fontán, A.; Gatti, P.; Martínez, A.; Camps, F.; Cork, A.; Zerba, E., Volatile compounds secreted by Brindley's glands of adult Triatoma infestans: identification and biological activity of previously unidentified compounds, Journal of Vector Ecology, 2007, 32, 1, 75-82, https://doi.org/10.3376/1081-1710(2007)32[75:VCSBBO]2.0.CO;2 . [all data]

Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007
Cros, S.; Vandanjon, L.; Jaouen, P.; Bourseau, P., Processing of Industrial Mussel Cooking Juices by Reverse Osmotis: Pollution Abatement and Aromas Recovery, 2007, retrieved from title of Internet file: [imstec064]. [all data]

Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007
Povolo, M.; Contarini, G.; Mele, M.; Secchiari, P., Study on the influence of pasture on volatile fraction of Ewes' dairy products by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Dairy Sci., 2007, 90, 2, 556-569, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(07)71539-4 . [all data]

Prososki, Etzel, et al., 2007
Prososki, R.A.; Etzel, M.R.; Rankin, S.A., Solvent type affects the number, distribution, and relative quantities of volatile compounds found in sweet whey powder, J. Dairy Sci., 2007, 90, 2, 523-531, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(07)71535-7 . [all data]

Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007
Rawat, R.; Gulati, A.; Babu, G.D.K.; Acharya, R.; Kaul, V.K.; Singh, B., Characterization of volatile components of Kangra orthodox black tea by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 229-235, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.071 . [all data]

Xu, Fan, et al., 2007
Xu, Y.; Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Characterization of Aroma Compounds in Apple Cider Using Solvent-Assisted Flavor Evaporation and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 8, 3051-3057, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0631732 . [all data]

Choi H.S., 2006
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Choi, 2006
Choi, H.-S., Headspace analyses of fresh leaves and stems of Angelica gigas Nakai, a Korean medicinal herb, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 604-608, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1602 . [all data]

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Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Characterization of Aroma Compounds of Chinese Wuliangye and Jiannanchun Liquors by Aroma Extract Dilution Analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 7, 2695-2704, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052635t . [all data]

Fan and Qian, 2006, 2
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Identification of aroma compounds in Chinese 'Yanghe Daqu' liquor by normal phase chromatography fractionation followed by gas chromatography/olfactometry, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 333-342, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1621 . [all data]

Ibarz, Ferreira, et al., 2006
Ibarz, M.J.; Ferreira, V.; Hernández-Orte, P.; Loscos, N.; Cacho, J., Optimization and evaluation of a procedure for the gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of the aromas generated by fast acid hydrolysis of flavor precursors extracted from grapes, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1116, 1-2, 217-229, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.020 . [all data]

Kishimoto, Wanikawa, et al., 2006
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Notes

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