Octanoic acid

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5 MSDB-5VF-5 MSVF-5 MSVF-5 MS
Column length (m) 30.25.60.60.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.200.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.330.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.50.30.30.40.
Tend (C) 250.240.260.260.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.20.2.2.5.
Initial hold (min) 0.51.  3.
Final hold (min) 0.5 28.28.3.
I 1184.1142.1176.1178.1174.
ReferenceFanaro, Duarte, et al., 2012Cais-Sokolinska, Majcher, et al., 2011Leffingwell and Alford, 2011Leffingwell and Alford, 2011Liu, Lu, et al., 2011
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5 MSHP-5 MSHP-5 MSHP-5 MSHP-5 MS
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.70.50.70.35.
Tend (C) 200.200.240.290.195.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.4.5.2.
Initial hold (min) 2.2.2. 5.
Final hold (min) 18.18.10.10.30.
I 1174.1190.1179.1170.1176.
ReferenceJerkovic, Hegic, et al., 2010Jerkovic and Marijanovic, 2010Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010Kim and Chung, 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-5HP-5HP-5 MS5 % Phenyl methyl siloxaneDB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeNitrogenHeliumHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.251.0.25
Tstart (C) 40.50.50.40.60.
Tend (C) 250.280.250.250.320.
Heat rate (K/min) 20.5.6.57.10.
Initial hold (min) 5.1.1.510. 
Final hold (min)  1.10.5.4.
I 1226.1180.1182.1179.1166.
ReferencePham, Schilling, et al., 2008Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 2008Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-5DB-5DB-5BPX-5
Column length (m) 25.25.30.30.25.
Carrier gas   HeN2Helium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.20.320.250.20
Phase thickness (μm) 0.320.320.250.250.13
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.70.50.
Tend (C) 250.250.250.230.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.4.2.3.
Initial hold (min) 1.1.2.2.2.
Final hold (min)   5.20. 
I 1203.1203.1180.1192.1160.
ReferenceTapia, Perich, et al., 2007Tapia, Perich, et al., 2007Xu, Fan, et al., 2007Choi, 2006Fons, Rapior, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000)DB-5HP-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.25.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeN2HeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.200.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.50.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 265.250.250.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.53.4.5.5.
Initial hold (min) 1.3.2.2.2.
Final hold (min) 20. 5.5.5.
I 1158.1218.1171.1182.1185.
ReferenceIranshahi, Amin, et al., 2006Dohou, Yamni, et al., 2005Fan and Qian, 2005N/AN/A
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-55 % Phenyl methyl siloxaneSPB-5SPB-5RSL-200
Column length (m) 30.0.30.60.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeHeHeliumH2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.251.0.251.00.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.30.40.
Tend (C) 250.250.220.230.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.7.5.3.6.
Initial hold (min) 2.10.1. 5.
Final hold (min) 5.5.20. 5.
I 1185.1179.1199.1156.1169.
ReferenceN/ARamírez, Estévez, et al., 2004Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RSL-200SPB-5Optima-1Optima-1HP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.25.25.30.
Carrier gas H2HeliumHeHeH2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.200.200.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.60.50.50.40.
Tend (C) 280.250.250.250.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.4.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 2.2.3.3.10.
Final hold (min) 10.20.  10.
I 1167.1180.1186.1183.1186.
ReferenceJirovetz, Smith, et al., 2002Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002Brun, Bessière, et al., 2001de Beck, Bessière, et al., 2000Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101Methyl SiliconeBP-5HP-1DB-1
Column length (m) 50.60.50.25.60.
Carrier gas Nitrogen He  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.251.  
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.35.30.
Tend (C) 200.220.190.250.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.5.2.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 10.10.5. 25.
Final hold (min)     20.
I 1165.1150.001214.1165.1162.
ReferenceTamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999Ferreira, Ardanuy, et al., 1998Ong, Acree, et al., 1998Buttery, Ling, et al., 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Ultra-2Ultra-2DB-5DB-5DB-1
Column length (m) 50.50.60.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.520.521.00.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.50.
Tend (C) 250.250.240.250.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.3.2.3.
Initial hold (min) 3.3. 5. 
Final hold (min) 30.30.   
I 1189.1189.1177.1183.1158.
ReferenceKing, Matthews, et al., 1995King, Hamilton, et al., 1993Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991Lee, Macku, et al., 1991Shiota, 1991
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type Capillary
Active phase DB-1
Column length (m) 60.
Carrier gas He
Substrate  
Column diameter (mm) 0.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25
Tstart (C) 50.
Tend (C) 240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.
Initial hold (min)  
Final hold (min)  
I 1209.
ReferenceShiota, 1991
Comment MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Fanaro, Duarte, et al., 2012
Fanaro, G.B.; Duarte, R.C.; Santillo, A.G.; Pinto e Silva, M.E.M.; Purgatto, E.; Villavicento, A.L.C.H., Evaluation of γ-radiation on oolong tea odor volatiles, Radiation Phys. Chem., 2012, 81, 8, 1152-1156, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2011.11.061 . [all data]

Cais-Sokolinska, Majcher, et al., 2011
Cais-Sokolinska, D.; Majcher, M.; Pikul, J.; Bielinska, S.; Czauderma, M.; Wojtowski, J., The effect of Camelia sativa cake diet supplementation on sensory and volatile profiles of ewe's milk, African J. Biotechnol., 2011, 10, 37, 7245-7252. [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
Leffingwell, J.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of the giant pufball mushroom (Calvatia gigantea), Leffingwell Rep., 2011, 4, 1-17. [all data]

Liu, Lu, et al., 2011
Liu, S.; Lu, S.; Su, Y.; Guo, Y., Analysis of volatile compounds in Radix Bupleuri injection by GC-MS-MS, Chromatographia, 2011, 74, 5-6, 497-502, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-011-2082-7 . [all data]

Jerkovic, Hegic, et al., 2010
Jerkovic, I.; Hegic, G.; Marijanovic, Z.; Bubalo, D., Organic extractives from Mentha spp. honey and the bee-stomach: methyl syringate, vomifoliol, terpenediol I, hotrienol, and other compounds, Molecules, 2010, 15, 4, 2911-2924, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15042911 . [all data]

Jerkovic and Marijanovic, 2010
Jerkovic, I.; Marijanovic, Z., Oak (Quercus frainetto Ten.) honeydaw honey - approach to screening of volatile organic composition and antioxidant capacity (DPPH and FRAP assay), Molecules, 2010, 15, 5, 3744-3756, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15053744 . [all data]

Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010
Pino, J.A.; Marquez, E.; Quijano, C.E.; Castro, D., Volatile compounds in noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) at two ripening stages, Ciencia e Technologia de Alimentos, 2010, 30, 1, 183-187, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612010000100028 . [all data]

Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Blagojevic, P.; Palic, R., Comparative study of the leaf volatiles of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. (Ericaceae), Molecules, 2010, 15, 9, 6168-6185, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15096168 . [all data]

Kim and Chung, 2009
Kim, J.-S.; Chung, H.Y., GC-MS analysis of the volatile components in dried boxthorn (Lycium chimensis) Fruit, J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem., 2009, 52, 5, 516-524, https://doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2009.088 . [all data]

Pham, Schilling, et al., 2008
Pham, A.J.; Schilling, M.W.; Yoon, Y.; Kamadia, V.V.; Marshall, D.L., Characterization of fish sauce aroma-impact compounds using GC-MS, SPME-Osme-GCO, and Stevens' power law exponents, J. Food. Sci., 2008, 73, 4, c268-c274, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00709.x . [all data]

Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008
Saidana, D.; Mahjoub, M.A.; Boussaada, O.; Chriaa, J.; Cheraif, I.; Daami, M.; Mighri, Z.; Helal, A.N., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile compounds of Tamarix boveana (Tamaricaceae), Microbiol. Res., 2008, 163, 4, 445-455, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2006.07.009 . [all data]

Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 2008
Thakeow, P.; Angeli, S.; Weissbecker, B.; Schutz, S., Antennal and behavioral responses of Cis boleti to fungal odor of Trametes gibbosa, Chem. Senses, 2008, 33, 4, 379-387, https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjn005 . [all data]

Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007
Ramirez R.; Cava R., Volatile profiles of dry-cured meat products from three different Iberian x Duroc genotypes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 5, 1923-1931, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062810l . [all data]

Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007
Smelcerovic, A.; Spiteller, M.; Ligon, A.P.; Smelcerovic, Z.; Raabe, N., Essential oil composition of Hypericum L. species from Southeastern Serbia and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 2, 99-113, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.012 . [all data]

Tapia, Perich, et al., 2007
Tapia, T.; Perich, F.; Pardo, F.; Palma, G.; Quiroz, A., Identification of volatiles from differently aged red clover (Trifolium pratense) root extracts and behavioural responses of clover root borer (Hylastinus obscurus) (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) to them, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 2, 61-67, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.05.020 . [all data]

Xu, Fan, et al., 2007
Xu, Y.; Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Characterization of Aroma Compounds in Apple Cider Using Solvent-Assisted Flavor Evaporation and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 8, 3051-3057, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0631732 . [all data]

Choi, 2006
Choi, H.-S., Headspace analyses of fresh leaves and stems of Angelica gigas Nakai, a Korean medicinal herb, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 604-608, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1602 . [all data]

Fons, Rapior, et al., 2006
Fons, F.; Rapior, S.; Fruchier, A., Volatile composition of Clitocybe amoenolens, Tricholoma caligatum and Hebeloma radicosum, Cryptogamie, Mycologie, 2006, 27, 1, 45-55. [all data]

Iranshahi, Amin, et al., 2006
Iranshahi, M.; Amin, G.; Sourmaghi, M.S.; Shafiee, A.; Hadjiakhoondi, A., Sulphur-containing compounds in the essential oil of the root of Ferula persica Willd. var. persica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 260-261, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1574 . [all data]

Dohou, Yamni, et al., 2005
Dohou, N.; Yamni, K.; Badoc, A.; Tahrouch, S.; Idrissi Hassani, L.M.; Bessière, J.-M., Composés volatils de Thymelaea lythroides, endémique, ibéro-marocaine, Bull. Soc. Pharm. Bordeaux, 2005, 144, 63-70. [all data]

Fan and Qian, 2005
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry Dilution Analysis of Young and Aged Chinese Yanghe Daqu Liquors, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 20, 7931-7938, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051011k . [all data]

Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 2004
Ramírez, M.R.; Estévez, M.; Morcuende, D.; Cava, R., Effect of the type of frying culinary fat on volatile compounds isolated in fried pork loin chops by using SPME-GC-MS, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 25, 7637-7643, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049207s . [all data]

Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003
Ledauphin, J.; Guichard, H.; Saint-Clair, J.-F.; Picoche, B.; Barillier, D., Chemical and sensorial aroma characterization of freshly distilled calvados. 2. Identification of volatile compounds and key odorants, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 2, 433-442, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020373e . [all data]

Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003
Sebastian, I.; Viallon-Fernandez, C.; Berge, P.; Berdague, J.-L., Analysis of the volatile fraction of lamb fat tissue: influence of the type of feeding, Sciences des Aliments, 2003, 23, 4, 497-511, https://doi.org/10.3166/sda.23.497-511 . [all data]

Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2002
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Ngassoum, M.B.; Geissler, M., Aroma compound analysis of Piper nigrum and Piper guineense essential oils from Cameroon using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography, solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and olfactometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 976, 1-2, 265-275, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00376-X . [all data]

Jirovetz, Smith, et al., 2002
Jirovetz, L.; Smith, D.; Buchbauer, G., Aroma compound analysis of Eruca sativa (Brassicaceae) SPME headspace leaf samples using GC, GC-MS, and olfactometry, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 16, 4643-4646, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020129n . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vazquez, C., Characterization of volatiles in Loquat fruit (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.), Revista CENIC Ciencias Quimicas, 2002, 33, 3, 115-119. [all data]

Brun, Bessière, et al., 2001
Brun, G.; Bessière, J.-M.; Dijoux-Franca, M.-G.; David, B.; Mariotte, A.-M., Volatile components of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don (Apocynaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 116-119, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.958 . [all data]

de Beck, Bessière, et al., 2000
de Beck, P.O.; Bessière, J.M.; Dijoux-Franca, M.-G.; David, B.; Mariotte, A.-M., Volatile constituents from leaves and wood of Leea guineensis G. Don (Leeaceae) from Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 182-185, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<182::AID-FFJ888>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000
Bicalho, B.; Pereira, A.S.; Aquino Neto, F.R.; Pinto, A.C.; Rezende, C.M., Application of high-temperature gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to the investigation of glycosidically bound components related to cashew applie (Anacardium occidentale L. Var. nanum) volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 4, 1167-1174, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9909252 . [all data]

Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000
Tamura, H.; Boonbumrung, S.; Yoshizawa, T.; Varanyanond, W., Volatile components of the essential oil in the pulp of four yellow mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) in Thailand, Food Sci. Technol. Res., 2000, 6, 1, 68-73, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.6.68 . [all data]

Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999
Baraldi, R.; Rapparini, F.; Rossi, F.; Latella, A.; Ciccioli, P., Volatile organic compound emissions from flowers of the most occurring and economically important species of fruit trees, Phys. Chem. Earth, 1999, 24, 6, 729-732, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1464-1909(99)00073-8 . [all data]

Ferreira, Ardanuy, et al., 1998
Ferreira, V.; Ardanuy, M.; López, R.; Cacho, J.F., Relationship between flavor dilution values and odor unit values in hydroalcoholic solutions: role of volatility and a practical rule for its estimation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 10, 4341-4346, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980144l . [all data]

Ong, Acree, et al., 1998
Ong, P.K.C.; Acree, T.E.; Lavin, E.H., Characterization of volatiles in rambutan fruit (Nephelium lappaceum L.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 2, 611-615, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970665t . [all data]

Buttery, Ling, et al., 1997
Buttery, R.G.; Ling, L.C.; Stern, D.J., Studies on popcorn aroma and flavor volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 837-843, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9604807 . [all data]

King, Matthews, et al., 1995
King, M.-F.; Matthews, M.A.; Rule, D.C.; Field, R.A., Effect of beef packaging method on volatile compounds developed by oven roasting or microwave cooking, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 3, 773-778, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00051a039 . [all data]

King, Hamilton, et al., 1993
King, M.-F.; Hamilton, B.L.; Matthews, M.A.; Rule, D.C.; Field, R.A., Isolation and identification of volatiles and condensable material in raw beef with supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 11, 1974-1981, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00035a030 . [all data]

Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991
Berdague, J.-L.; Denoyer, C.; Le Quéré, J.-L.; Semon, E., Volatile components of dry-cured ham, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 7, 1257-1261, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00007a012 . [all data]

Lee, Macku, et al., 1991
Lee, S.-R.; Macku, C.; Shibamoto, T., Isolation and identification of headspace volatiles formed in heated butter, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 11, 1972-1975, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00011a017 . [all data]

Shiota, 1991
Shiota, H., Volatile components of pawpaw fruit (Asimina triloba Dunal.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 9, 1631-1635, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00009a019 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References