Butanal
- Formula: C4H8O
- Molecular weight: 72.1057
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 123-72-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
View 3d structure (requires JavaScript / HTML 5) - Other names: Butyraldehyde; n-Butanal; n-Butyl aldehyde; n-Butyraldehyde; Butal; Butaldehyde; Butanaldehyde; Butyl aldehyde; Butyral; Butyric aldehyde; Butyrylaldehyde; n-C3H7CHO; Aldehyde butyrique; Aldeide butirrica; Butalyde; Butyraldehyd; NCI-C56291; UN 1129; 1-Butanal; Butan-1-al; NSC 62779
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | VB-5 | BPX-5 | Methyl Silicone | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. |
Carrier gas | Helium | He | He | Helium | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.00 | 1. | 1. | 1.0 | 1.05 |
Program | 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min) | 35C(1min) => 4C/min => 175C => 10C/min => 260C | 40C(4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250C | -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min) | 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min) |
I | 583. | 582. | 614. | 572. | 591. |
Reference | Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011 | Karlshøj, Nielsen, et al., 2007 | van Ruth, Floris, et al., 2006 | Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005 | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | SE-30 | Polydimethyl siloxane | DB-5 | SF-96 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 40. | |||
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.28 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | ||||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | 35C(4min) => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C | 75C => 3C/min => 190C(25min) => 3C/min => 210C |
I | 571. | 550. | 571. | 593. | 564. |
Reference | Junkes, Amboni, et al., 2004 | Vinogradov, 2004 | Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003 | Qian and Reineccius, 2003 | Kawasaki, Matsui, et al., 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | SPB-1 | DB-1 | DB-1 | SPB-1 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | Helium | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.53 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.53 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.52 | 5. | 0.25 | 0.25 | 5.0 |
Program | 35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min) | 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C | not specified | 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min | 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
I | 607. | 568. | 563. | 563. | 568. |
Reference | Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998 | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP Sil 8 CB | SF96+Igepal | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. |
Column length (m) | 40. | 152. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | Hydrogen | |
Substrate | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.76 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | ||
Program | 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C | 25C(1min) => 5C/min => 50C (4min) => 1.25C/min => 180C | not specified |
I | 589. | 575. | 574. |
Reference | Weller and Wolf, 1989 | Flath, Altieri, et al., 1984 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011
Miyazaki, T.; Plotto, A.; Goodner, K.; Gmitter F.G.,
Distribution of aroma volatile compounds in tangerine hybrids and proposed inheritance,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2011, 91, 3, 449-460, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4205
. [all data]
Karlshøj, Nielsen, et al., 2007
Karlshøj, K.; Nielsen, P.V.; Larsen, T.O.,
Prediction of Penicillium expansum Spoilage and Patulin Concentration in Apples Used for Apple Juice Production by Electronic Nose Analysis,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 11, 4289-4298, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf070134x
. [all data]
van Ruth, Floris, et al., 2006
van Ruth, S.M.; Floris, V.; Fayoux, S.,
Characterisation of the volatile profiles of infant formulas by proton transfer reaction-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
Food Chem., 2006, 98, 2, 343-350, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.06.012
. [all data]
Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005
Blunden, J.; Aneja, V.P.; Lonneman, W.A.,
Characterization of non-methane volatile organic compounds at swine facilities in eastern North Carolina,
Atm. Environ., 2005, 39, 36, 6707-6718, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.053
. [all data]
Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004
Garcia-Estaban, M.; Ansorena, D.; Astiasaran, I.; Martin, D.; Ruiz, J.,
Comparison of simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE) and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for the analysis of volatile compounds in dry-cured ham,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 11, 1364-1370, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1826
. [all data]
Junkes, Amboni, et al., 2004
Junkes, B.S.; Amboni, R.D.M.C.; Yunes, R.A.; Heinzen, V.E.F.,
Application of the semi-empirical topological index in quantitative structure-chromatographic retention relationship (QSRR) studies of aliphatic ketones and aldehydes on stationary phases of different polarity,
J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2004, 15, 2, 183-189, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532004000200005
. [all data]
Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003
Junkes, B.S.; Castanho, R.D.M.; Amboni, C.; Yunes, R.A.; Heinzen, V.E.F.,
Semiempirical Topological Index: A Novel Molecular Descriptor for Quantitative Structure-Retention Relationship Studies,
Internet Electronic Journal of Molecular Design, 2003, 2, 1, 33-49. [all data]
Qian and Reineccius, 2003
Qian, M.; Reineccius, G.,
Potent aroma compounds in Parmigiano Reggiano cheese studied using a dynamic headspace (purge-trap) method,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 252-259, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1194
. [all data]
Kawasaki, Matsui, et al., 1998
Kawasaki, W.; Matsui, K.; Akakabe, Y.; Itai, N.; Kajiwara, T.,
Long-chain aldehyde-forming activity in tobacco leaves,
Phytochemistry, 1998, 49, 6, 1565-1568, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00236-2
. [all data]
Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998
Timón, M.L.; Ventanas, J.; Martín, L.; Tejeda, J.F.; García, C.,
Volatile compounds in supercritical carbon dioxide extracts of Iberian ham,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 12, 5143-5150, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980652v
. [all data]
Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997
Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D.,
Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56, retrieved from http://www.odccp.org/pdf/technicalseries1997-01-011.pdf. [all data]
Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994
Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Brachetti, A.; Frattoni, M.; Sparapani, R.,
Composition and Distribution of Polar and Non-Polar VOCs in Urban, Rural, Forest and Remote Areas,
Eur Commission EUR, 1994, 549-568. [all data]
Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993
Ciccioli, P.; Brancaleoni, E.; Cecinato, A.; Sparapani, R.; Frattoni, M.,
Identification and determination of biogenic and anthropogenic volatile organic compounds in forest areas of Northern and Southern Europe and a remote site of the Himalaya region by high-resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr., 1993, 643, 1-2, 55-69, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80541-F
. [all data]
Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992
Strete, P.J.; Ruprah, M.; Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J.,
Detection and identification of volatile substances by headspace capillary gas chromatography to aid the diagnosis of acute poisoning,
Analyst, 1992, 117, 7, 1111-1127, https://doi.org/10.1039/an9921701111
. [all data]
Weller and Wolf, 1989
Weller, J.-P.; Wolf, M.,
Massenspektroskopie und Headspace-GC,
Beitr. Gerichtl. Med., 1989, 47, 525-532. [all data]
Flath, Altieri, et al., 1984
Flath, R.A.; Altieri, M.A.; Mon, T.R.,
Volatile constituents of Amaranthus retroflexus L.,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 1, 92-94, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00121a024
. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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