Vanillin

• Formula: C₈H₈O₃
• Molecular weight: 152.1473
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C8H8O3/c1-11-8-4-6(5-9)2-3-7(8)10/h2-5,10H,1H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 121-33-5
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-; p-Hydroxy-m-methoxybenzaldehyde; Lioxin; Vanillaldehyde; Vanillic aldehyde; 2-Methoxy-4-formylphenol; 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde; 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenol; 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde; 4-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde; Vanilla; m-Anisaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-; Protocatechualdehyde, methyl-; Zimco; 4-Hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde; p-Vanillin; m-Methoxy-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde; Methylprotocatechuic aldehyde; Vanilin; NSC 15351; Methylprotcatechuic aldehyde; 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (vanillin); vanillin (3-methoxy-4-hydroxy- benzaldehyde); 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (vanillin)
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
  • Gas Chromatography
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Xu, Han, et al., 2012
Xu, L.-L.; Han, T.; Wu, J.-Z.; Zhang, Q.-Y.; Zhang, H.; Huang, B.-K.; Rahman, K., Comparative research of chemical constituents, antifungal and antitumor properties of ether extracts of Panax ginseng and its endophytic fungus, 2012, retrieved from http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Comparative .... [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
Leffingwell, J.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of the giant pufball mushroom (Calvatia gigantea), Leffingwell Rep., 2011, 4, 1-17. [all data]

Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011
Piyachaiseth, T.; Jirapakkul, W.; Chaiseri, S., Aroma compounds of flash-fried rice, Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.), 2011, 45, 717-729. [all data]

Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Dordevic, N.; Markovic, M.; Palic, R., Volatile constituents of Glechoma Hirsuta Waldst. Kit. and G. Hederacea L. (Lamiaceae), Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop., 2010, 24, 1, 67-76, https://doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v24i1.52962 . [all data]

Harrison and Priest, 2009
Harrison, B.M.; Priest, F.G., Composition of peaks used in the preparation of malt for Scotch Whisky production - influence of geographical source and extraction depth, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 6, 2385-2391, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf803556y . [all data]

Laselan, Buettner, et al., 2009
Laselan, P.; Buettner, A.; Christlbauer, M., Investigation of the retronasal perseption of palm wine (Elaeis guineensis) aroma by application of sensory analysis and exhaled odorant measurement (EXOM), African J. of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and development, 2009, 9, 2, 793-813. [all data]

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Radulovic, N.S.; Blagojevic, P.D.; Palic, R.M.; Zlatkovic, B.K.; Stevanovic, B.M., Volatiles from vegetative organs of the paleoendemic resurrection plants Ramonda serbica Panc. and Ramonda nathaliae Panc. at Petrov, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2009, 74, 1, 35-44, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0901035R . [all data]

Watcharananun, Cadwallader, et al., 2009
Watcharananun, W.; Cadwallader, K.R.; Huangrak, K.; Kim, H.; Lorjaroenphon, Y., Identification of predominant odorants in Thai desserts flavored by smoking with Tian Op, a traditional Thai scented candle, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 3, 996-1005, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf802674c . [all data]

Wetwiayaklung, Thavanapong, et al., 2009
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Xu, Han, et al., 2009
Xu, L.-L.; Han, T.; Wu, J.-Z.; Zhang, Q.-Y.; Zhang, H.; Huang, B.-K.; Rahman, K., Comparative research of chemical constituents, antifungal and antitumor properties of ether extracts of Panax ginseng and its endophytic fungus, Phytomedicine: Int. J. Phytotherapy Phytopharmacology, 2009, 16, 6-7, 609-616, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2009.03.014 . [all data]

Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008
Saidana, D.; Mahjoub, M.A.; Boussaada, O.; Chriaa, J.; Cheraif, I.; Daami, M.; Mighri, Z.; Helal, A.N., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile compounds of Tamarix boveana (Tamaricaceae), Microbiol. Res., 2008, 163, 4, 445-455, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2006.07.009 . [all data]

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Zeller and Rychlik, 2007
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Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006
Castel, C.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Perichet, C.; Delbecque, C.; Arnaudo, J.-F., Volatile constituents of benzoin gums: Siam and Sumatra, part 2. Study of headspace sampling methods, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 59-67, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1502 . [all data]

Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2
Castel, C.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Perichet, C.; Lavoine, S., Characterization of the Chemical Composition of a Byproduct from Siam Benzoin Gum, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 23, 8848-8854, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061193y . [all data]

Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006
Fadel, H.H.M.; Mageed, M.A.A.; Lotfy, S.N., Quality and flavour stability of coffee substitute prepared by extrusion of wheat germ and chicory roots, Amino Acids, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1007/s007260200008 . [all data]

Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006, 2
Fadel, H.H.M.; Mageed, M.A.A.; Samad, A.K.M.E.A.; Lotfy, S.N., Cocoa substitute: Evaluation of sensory qualities and flavour stability, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2006, 223, 1, 125-131, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-005-0162-3 . [all data]

Gohari, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 2006
Gohari, A.R.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Sadat-Ebrahimi, E.; Saeidnia, S.; Shafiee, A., Composition of the volatile oils of Satureja spicigera C. Koch Boiss. and S. macrantha C. A. Mey from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 348-350, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1642 . [all data]

Gohari A.R., Hadjiakhoondi A., et al., 2006
Gohari A.R.; Hadjiakhoondi A.; Sadat-Ebrahimi E.; Saeidnia S.; Shafiee A., Composition of the volatile oils of Satureja spicigera C. Koch Boiss. and S-macrantha C. A. Mey from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 510-512, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1613 . [all data]

de Souza, Vásquez, et al., 2006
de Souza, M.D.C.A.; Vásquez, P.; del Mastro, N.L.; Acree, T.E.; Lavin, E.H., Characterization and cachaca and rum aroma, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 2, 485-488, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0511190 . [all data]

Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005
Chagonda, L.S.; Chalchat, J.-C., The essential oil of wild and cultivated Hoslundia opposita Vahl. from Zimbabwe, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 193-195, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1402 . [all data]

Kilic, Kollmannsberger, et al., 2005
Kilic, A.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Nitz, S., Glycosidically bound volatiles and flavor precursors in Laurus nobilis L., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2231-2235, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040373+ . [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2005
Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco, Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 4, 2, 899-915. [all data]

Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2005
Srivastava, A.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamsundar, K.V., Bud and leaf essential oil composition of Syzygium aromaticum from India and Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 51-53, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1364 . [all data]

Kilic, Hafizoglu, et al., 2004
Kilic, A.; Hafizoglu, H.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Nitz, S., Volatile constituents and key odorants in leaves, buds, flowers, and fruits of Laurus nobilis L., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 6, 1601-1606, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0306237 . [all data]

Miyazawa, Fuhita, et al., 2004
Miyazawa, M.; Fuhita, T.; Yamafuji, C.; Matsui, M.; Kasahara, N.; Takagi, Y.; Ishikawa, Y., Chemical composition of volatile oil from the roots of Periploca sepium, J. Oleo Sci., 2004, 53, 10, 511-513, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.53.511 . [all data]

Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2004
Miyazawa, M.; Fujita, T.; Yamafuji, C.; Matsui, M.; Kasahara, N.; Takagi, Y.; Ishikawa, Y., Chemical composition of volatile oil from the roots of Periploca sepium, J. Oleo Sci., 2004, 53, 11, 511-513, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.53.511 . [all data]

Dudai, Larkov, et al., 2003
Dudai, N.; Larkov, O.; Chaimovitsh, D.; Lewinsohn, E.; Freiman, L.; Ravid, U., Essential oil compounds of Origanum dayi Post, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 334-337, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1237 . [all data]

Murakami, Goldstein, et al., 2003
Murakami, A.A.; Goldstein, H.; Navarro, A.; Seabrooks, J.R.; Ryder, D.S., Investigation of beer flavor by gas chromatography-olfactometry, J. Am. Soc. Brew. Chem., 2003, 61, 1, 23-32, retrieved from http://www.asbcnet.org/Journal/samplepdfs/0127-01R.pdf. [all data]

Sadraei, Ghannadi, et al., 2003
Sadraei, H.; Ghannadi, A.; Malekshahi, K., Composition of the essential oil of Asa-foetida and its spasmolytic action, Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 2003, 11, 3, 136-140. [all data]

Sasaerila, Gries, et al., 2003
Sasaerila, Y.; Gries, R.; Gries, G.; Khaskin, G.; King, S.; Takacs, S.; Hardi, Sex pheromone components of male Tirathaba mundella (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae), Chemoecology, 2003, 13, 89-93. [all data]

Czerny and Schieberle, 2002
Czerny, M.; Schieberle, P., Important aroma compounds in freshly ground wholemeal and white wheat flour-identification and quantitative changes during sourdough fermentation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 23, 6835-6840, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020638p . [all data]

Lin, Rouseff, et al., 2002
Lin, J.; Rouseff, R.L.; Barros, S.; Naim, M., Aroma composition changes in early season grapefruit juice produced from thermal concentration, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 4, 813-819, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011154g . [all data]

Sanz, Czerny, et al., 2002
Sanz, C.; Czerny, M.; Cid, C.; Schieberle, P., Comparison of potent odorants in a filtered coffee brew and in an instant coffee beverage by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA), Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2002, 214, 4, 299-302, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-001-0459-9 . [all data]

Rouseff, Jella, et al., 2001
Rouseff, R.; Jella, P.; Bazemore, R.; Yang, J.-J., Aroma active internal standards for gas chromatography-olfactometry of grapefruit juices, Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 73-87. [all data]

Czerny and Grosch, 2000
Czerny, M.; Grosch, W., Potent odorants of raw Arabica coffee. Their changes during roasting, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 3, 868-872, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990609n . [all data]

Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000
Kotseridis, Y.; Baumes, R., Identification of impact odorants in Bordeaux red grape juice, in the commercial yeast used for its fermentation, and in the produced wine, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 2, 400-406, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990565i . [all data]

Vendramini and Trugo, 2000
Vendramini, A.L.; Trugo, L.C., Chemical composition of acerola fruit (Malpighia punicifolia L.) at three stages of maturity, Food Chem., 2000, 71, 2, 195-198, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00152-7 . [all data]

Buttery, Orts, et al., 1999
Buttery, R.G.; Orts, W.J.; Takeoka, G.R.; Nam, Y., Volatile flavor components of rice cakes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 10, 4353-4356, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990140w . [all data]

Fons, Rapior, et al., 1998
Fons, F.; Rapior, S.; Gargadennec, A.; Andary, C.; Bessiere, J.-M., Volatile components of Plantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae), Acta bot. Gallica, 1998, 145, 4, 265-269, https://doi.org/10.1080/12538078.1998.10516306 . [all data]

Buttery, Ling, et al., 1997
Buttery, R.G.; Ling, L.C.; Stern, D.J., Studies on popcorn aroma and flavor volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 837-843, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9604807 . [all data]

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Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990
Spadone, J.-C.; Takeoka, G.; Liardon, R., Analytical Investigation of Rio Off-Flavor in Green Coffee, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 1, 226-233, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00091a050 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Tend	Final temperature
  Tstart	Initial temperature

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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