Indole
- Formula: C8H7N
- Molecular weight: 117.1479
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 120-72-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1H-Indole; Ketole; 1-Azaindene; 1-Benzazole; 2,3-Benzopyrrole; Benzopyrrole; Indol; 1-H-indol
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | 86.65 ± 0.75 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Good, 1972 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -4235.13 ± 0.63 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Good, 1972 | |
ΔcH°solid | -4240.5 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Zimmerman and Geisenfelder, 1961 | |
ΔcH°solid | -4265.2 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Stern and Klebs, 1933 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -4272.3 kJ/mol; Heat of combustion at 288 K |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
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Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
NIST MS number | 353133 |
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Plieninger, Hobel, et al., 1963 |
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Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 263 |
Instrument | n.i.g. |
Melting point | 52.5 |
Boiling point | 254 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1255.9 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 1281.1 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 170. | 1296. | Tibor and Anna, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 190. | 1310. | Tibor and Anna, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-1 | 1303. | Raina, Lal, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1292. | Dickens, 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 15. K/min, 235. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1260. | Greenberg, 1981 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1263. | Greenberg, 1981 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1273. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1274. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1291. | Borse, Jagan Mohan Rao, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 220C (7min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1292. | Dickens J.C., 2000 | Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 1276. | Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980 | He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 220. | 2449. | Sellier, Tersac, et al., 1981 | Column length: 2. m |
Packed | PEG-20M | 190. | 2420. | Tibor and Anna, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 2. m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Sil PONA GB | 1265. | Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 140. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1289. | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1320. | Rout, Rao, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1287. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1319. | Dickschat J.S., Wagner-Dobler I., et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1288. | Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1288. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1288. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1295. | Reis, Pansarim, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1295. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1290. | Karagül-Yüceer, Vlahovich, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1244.3 | Sun and Stremple, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C |
Capillary | Mega 5MS | 1290. | Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1257. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1288. | Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1291. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1294. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1288. | Nogueira, Marsaioli, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1328. | Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1329. | Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1340. | Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1305. | Stashenko, Prada, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1263. | de Frutos, Sanz, et al., 1991 | 22. m/0.30 mm/1.0 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1273. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | He, Supelcoport and Chromosorb, 40. C @ 4. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1295. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 1276. | Place, Imhof, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 10C/min => 45C (5min) => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1300. | Jezussek, Juliano, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1293. | Rychlik and Bosset, 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 4C/min => 240C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 2420. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2405. | Chung, Fung, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 195. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 2446. | Karagül-Yüceer, Vlahovich, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2444. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2444. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2444. | Chung, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2465. | Christensen, Jakobsen, et al., 1999 | He, 32. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2445. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2444. | Chung, 1999, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2441. | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2435. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2435. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2444. | Chung and Cadwallader, 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | FFAP | 2456. | Jezussek, Juliano, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2412. | Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 2446. | Yasuhara, 1987 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C (5min) => 2C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 210C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1293. | Fanaro, Duarte, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 0.5 min |
Capillary | Optima-5 MS | 1297. | Goeminne, Vandendriessche, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1294. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1289. | Nawrath, Mgode, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1299. | Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1300. | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1303. | Harrison and Priest, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 9. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1287. | Kim and Chung, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | SLB-5MS | 1316. | Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 2008 | 10. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1.5 min, 10. K/min; Tend: 295. C |
Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 1297. | Edris, Chizzola, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | ZP-5 | 1254. | Füssel, Dötterl, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | Elite-5MS | 1282. | Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1300. | Bertrand, Comte, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1320. | Fons, Rapior, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.13 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1297. | Li, Lee, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1295. | Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1288. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1303. | Rout, Naik, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1303. | Rout, Naik, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1301. | Senatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1278. | Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1256. | Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000) | 1260. | Dohou, Yamni, et al., 2005 | He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1307. | Dötterl and Jürgens, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1307. | Dötterl, Wolfe, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1329.6 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1283. | Miyazawa, Nishiguchi, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1288. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1301. | Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1310. | Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4.6 min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1327. | Robledo and Arzuffi, 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 90. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1277. | Perez-Alonso, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 95. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1248. | Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1301. | Diaz and Kite, 2002 | 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1287. | Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1289. | Tellez, Khan, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1296. | Fernando and Grün, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1296. | Fernando and Grün, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | AT-1 | 1282. | Kelling, 2001 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1288. | Tellez, Canel, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1286. | El-Sakhawy, El-Tantawy, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1260. | Boatright and Crum, 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1260. | Boatright and Crum, 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1304. | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1328. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1329. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1340. | Moio, Langlois, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1270.4 | Bur'yan and Nabivach, 1992 | 1.7 K/min; Tstart: 82. C; Tend: 177. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1275.2 | Bur'yan and Nabivach, 1992 | 1.7 K/min; Tstart: 82. C; Tend: 177. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1248. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1250. | Buttery, Takeoka, et al., 1990 | 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1303. | Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990 | H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1277. | Wu, Zhao, et al., 1987 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1248. | Flath, Mon, et al., 1983 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1292. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1290. | Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1255. | Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1255. | Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 1298. | Profitt, Schatz, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C(3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C |
Capillary | SLB-5MS | 1297. | Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 2008 | 10. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1251. | Zhu, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1289. | Zhu, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1340. | Chuang, Lee, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 50 0C (15 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1293. | Liu, Xu, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1293. | Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 2.7C/min => 140C => 2.4C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 250C |
Capillary | CP-Sil | 1279. | Proffit, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | CP-Sil | 1292. | Proffit, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | CP-Sil | 1298. | Proffit, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | CP-Sil | 1298. | Proffit, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1290. | Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (15min) => 10C/min => 270C |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 1283. | Xie, Sun, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 15C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 250C (1min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1255. | Belhattab, Larous, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C(10min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1288. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1293. | Buettner, 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1304. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1305. | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1304. | Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1303. | Young, Lane, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 160C => 6C/min => 250C => 25C/min => 325C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1276. | Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C=3C/min => 250C(30min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1294. | Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1269. | Guyot, Scheirman, et al., 1999 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1305. | Young and Baumeister, 1999 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1. μm; Program: -40C(10min) => 70C/min => 40C(5min) => 3C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 280C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1292. | Schieberle, 1996 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1264. | Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1265. | Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1304. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1304. | Wu, Zhao, et al., 1987 | He; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1276. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Other | Methyl Silicone | 1276. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | TC-Wax | 2454. | Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2010 | Helium, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Innowax | 2451. | Kaypak and Avsar, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | FFAP | 2476. | Nebesny, Budryn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 320. C @ 45. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2414. | Kishimoto, Wanikawa, et al., 2006 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | Innowax | 2463. | Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2436. | Ito, Sugimoto, et al., 2002 | 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2448. | Kumazawa and Masuda, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2451. | Kumazawa and Masuda, 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | TC-WAX FFS | 2431. | Miyazawa, Maehara, et al., 2002 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2444. | Kumazawa and Masuda, 2001 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 2475. | Hirose, Joichi, et al., 1999 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2478. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2460. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2444. | Kumazawa and Masuda, 1999 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2450. | Kumazawa and Masuda, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 2463. | Awano, Ichikawa, et al., 1997 | 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 2465. | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 2398. | Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2426. | Kaprasob, Laohankunjit, et al., 2011 | Program: 55 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Innowax | 2471. | Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase) | 2455. | Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase) | 2455. | Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP Innowax | 2471. | Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2471. | Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (15min) => 10C/min => 270C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 2450. | Buettner, 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min) |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 220.80 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SE-52 | 222.66 | Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982 | 20. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 265. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 205.26 | Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979 | 12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
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