Benzene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-

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Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillarySE-3065.1066.3Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillarySE-3065.1067.0Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-5MS1090.Angioni, Barra, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1095.Hazzit, Baaliouamer, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min
CapillarySPB-51094.Gauvin, Lecomte, et al., 200460. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1086.Siani, Garrido, et al., 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1078.Gkinis, Tzakou, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1077.Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 200325. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1077.Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003, 225. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-51076.El-Ghorab, Fadel, et al., 200225. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1077.Kasali, Adio, et al., 2002He, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryBP-11079.Raina, Lal, et al., 200260. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1088.Salido, Altarejos, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryPTE-51090.Gudzic, Dordevic, et al., 200160. m/0.32 mm/0.39 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 285. C
CapillarySE-541089.Adams, 200030. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryHP-51090.Ramos, Siani, et al., 200030. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-51080.Senatore and de Feo, 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1085.Siani, Ramos, et al., 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-51080.de Feo, Porta, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5MS1092.Alissandrakis E., Tarantilis P.A., et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 3C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 200C
CapillaryDB-51088.Roscigno, 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (60min) => 2C/min => 270C => 1C/min => 290C

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryPEG-20M100.1428.Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980Column length: 75. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryCarbowax 20M90.1394.1Döring, Estel, et al., 1974Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryStabilwax1452.Hazzit, Baaliouamer, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min
CapillaryHP-Wax1455.Gauvin, Lecomte, et al., 200450. m/0.2 mm/0.4 μm, He, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1433.Umano, Hagi, et al., 1994He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1421.Umano and Shibamoto, 198840. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5MS1092.Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
CapillaryCP-Sil PONA GB1081.Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 140. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
CapillaryBP-11070.Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 200750. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-11073.Lesueur, de Rocca Serra, et al., 200750. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryRTX-11072.Muselli, Rossi, et al., 200760. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1087.Saroglou, Arfan, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1094.7Zeng, Zhao, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryBP-11072.Blanc, Bradesi, et al., 200650. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-11072.Boti, Bighelli, et al., 200650. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51095.Bylaite and Meyer, 200630. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
CapillaryMega 5MS1078.Condurso, Verzera, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-51093.Flamini, Tebano, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-11072.Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 200650. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillarySPB-11071.Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 200630. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryDB-51091.Su, Ho, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-51091.Su, Ho, et al., 2006, 230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryBP-11072.Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 200550. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryRTX-11074.Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 200560. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-11080.de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-51093.Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-51088.Javidnia, Miri, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1089.Pino, Mesa, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1078.Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 200560. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillarySE-541087.Alma, Nitz, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1093.Chorianopoulos, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-51090.Flamini, Bader, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51091.Flamini, Cioni, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51091.Flamini, Cioni, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-5MS1089.Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1088.Mumm, Tiemann, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C
CapillarySPB-51091.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1094.Weissbecker, Holighaus, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-51089.bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 200325. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 1. min
CapillaryDB-51091.Bader, Flamini, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51091.Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-51091.Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003, 230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-51091.Isidorov, Vinogorova, et al., 200325. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 150. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1091.Lalel, Singh, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 310. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-51091.Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryRTX-51091.Shellie, Marriott, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillarySPB-11071.Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 200230. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryHP-51090.Flamini, Cioni, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-11072.Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 200250. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1067.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200225. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 6. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1067.Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 250. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
CapillaryDB-11073.Pintore, Usai, et al., 200250. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-11071.Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 200150. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-11072.Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 200050. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillarySE-301083.Paramonov, Khalilova, et al., 20006. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1073.Pfeifhofer, 200050. m/0.22 mm/0.13 μm, H2, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryMega 5MS1080.Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-11083.4Helmig, Klinger, et al., 199960. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, -50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 175. C
CapillaryDB-11069.Muselli, Hoi, et al., 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryOV-1011076.Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-1011076.Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySE-521092.Bruni, Bianchi, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C(10min)
CapillaryBPX-51096.Dharmawan, Kasapis, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 200C => 30C/min => 300C (3min)
CapillaryBPX-51103.Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min)
CapillaryHP-5MS1091.Akpulat, Tepe, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (3min) => 3C/min => 200C => 6C/min => 240C
CapillarySPB-11072.Sanz, Soria, et al., 200427. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 3C/min => 180C => 8C/min => 250C (5min)
CapillaryDB-5MS1090.Kim, Lee, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 160C => 8C/min => 240C (15min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryBP-201435.Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 200750. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-201432.Lesueur, de Rocca Serra, et al., 200750. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryRTX-Wax1432.Muselli, Rossi, et al., 200760. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-201432.Boti, Bighelli, et al., 200650. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-201438.Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 200650. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-201437.Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 200550. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryRTX-Wax1417.Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 200560. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101400.Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 200560. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1417.Verzera, Campisi, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryRTX-Wax1415.Shellie, Marriott, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryBP-201432.Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 200250. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryAT-Wax1425.Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 260. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
CapillaryBP-201431.Pintore, Usai, et al., 200250. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1411.Kjeldsen, Christensen, et al., 200150. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 32. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1417.Verzera, Campisi, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1438.Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 200060. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1425.Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 200025. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-201432.Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 200050. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillarySP-10001435.Brophy, Forster, et al., 1998He, 3. K/min; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 225. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1435.Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1997He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 65. C; Tend: 225. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelcowax-101456.Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min)
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1439.Condurso, Verzera, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryVF-5 MS1091.Leffingwell and Alford, 201160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryVF-5 MS1092.Leffingwell and Alford, 201160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryDB-11073.Meshkatalsadat, Safaei-Ghomi. J., et al., 201060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane1092.Retta, Gattuso, et al., 200960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 225. C @ 3. min; Tstart: 90. C
CapillaryZB-11066.Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillarySPB-11070.Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 200730. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1058.Tzakou, Bazos, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1075.Ayoub, Al-Azizi, et al., 2006He, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryBP-11069.Boti, Muselli, et al., 200650. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillarySPB-11071.Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 200630. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryBP-11072.Fanciullino, Tomi, et al., 200650. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-51091.Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-51064.Gohari, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51064.Gohari A.R., Hadjiakhoondi A., et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51090.Havlik, Kokoska, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryDB-51081.Javidnia, Miri, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1071.Marzouk, Mansour, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryHP-51071.Marzouk, Neffati, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.52 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryDB-11084.Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 200650. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 95. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51088.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-51088.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1056.Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1097.Tonzibo, Coffy, et al., 200625. m/0.3 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryHP-11074.Bendimerad and Bendiab, 200550. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-11071.Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 200550. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 60. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-51091.Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-11066.Khalighi-Sigaroodi, Hadijiakhoondi, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 30. min
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1077.Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 200525. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1090.Sajjadi and Ghannadi, 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C
CapillaryDB-51091.Skoula and Grayer, 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillarySPB-11072.Wong, Lee, et al., 200550. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
CapillaryBP-11071.Blanc, Muselli, et al., 200450. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillarySE-521083.Cakir, Kordali, et al., 200425. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 45. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
CapillaryDB-5MS1060.Marongiu, Piras, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-11077.Ueno, Masuda, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 80. C
CapillaryRSL-2001082.Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 200330. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1071.Kanjilal, Kotoky, et al., 200325. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2.5 min, 5. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-51088.Masotti, Juteau, et al., 200350. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryZB-11066.Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryOV-1011074.Orav, Kailas, et al., 200350. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryOV-1011070.Orav, Kailas, et al., 200350. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-11078.Perez-Alonso, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 200350. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 95. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51090.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
CapillaryDB-51088.Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51091.Zrira, Elamrani, et al., 200325. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryDB-51091.Flamini, Ertugrul, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51089.Maia, da Silva, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryOV-1011072.Orav, Kailas, et al., 200250. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-51091.Campeol, Flamini, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-5MS1079.Cherchi, Deidda, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-51091.Gallori, Flamini, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryRTX-11078.Kalemba, Marschall, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryBP-11072.Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 200150. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryOV-1011076.Yang, 2001N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-1011076.Zenkevich, 2001N2, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51089.Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-11075.Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 200025. m/0.50 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryOV-1011072.Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillarySE-301079.Ali N.A.M. and Jantan, 1999He, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillarySE-301079.Mohd and Jantan, 1999He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-51071.Porta, Porcedda, et al., 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
CapillaryOV-1011074.Zenkevich, Kosman, et al., 1999He, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillarySPB-51090.Doneanu and Anitescu, 199850. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-11059.Salgueiro, Vila, et al., 19976. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-51097.Collin, Deslauriers, et al., 19932. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1078.Kaul, Singh, et al., 19935. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillarySE-541088.Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 199230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min
CapillaryOV-1011078.Yang and Sugisawa, 1990N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-1011080.Yang and Sugisawa, 1990N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryBP-11075.Brophy, Davies, et al., 1989H2, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryOV-1011072.Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-1011080.Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillarySE-301080.Peacock and Kuneman, 1985N2, 45. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 250. C
CapillarySF-961076.Donetzhuber, Johansson, et al., 1976Nitrogen, 3. K/min, 130. C @ 40. min; Column length: 111. m; Column diameter: 0.76 mm; Initial hold: 8. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups1091.Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups1097.Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5 MS1118.Bai, Liu, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 180 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min)
CapillaryDB-51105.Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 201160. m/0.25 mm/1.00 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)
CapillaryDB-51096.Courtois, Paine, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillaryDB-11080.Delort and Jaquier, 200960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (20 min)
CapillarySLB-5 MS1093.Costa, De Fina, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min)
CapillarySLB-5 MS1089.Costa, De Fina, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryCB-11067.Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (1 min)
CapillaryCB-11075.Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5 MS1090.Silva, Doria, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 80 0C (1.5 min) 4 pC/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
CapillaryDB-5 MS1100.Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min)
CapillaryHP-5MS1080.Formisano, Mignola, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C(15min) => 10C/min => 270C
CapillaryBPX-51103.Salamci, Kordali, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C
CapillarySE-521091.Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
CapillaryRTX-51069.Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP-Sil5 CB MS1070.Iraqi, Vermeulen, et al., 200550. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C(2min) => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min)
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB1091.Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 200450. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min)
CapillarySE-301074.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillarySE-301080.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1011076.Yang, 2001N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51090.Andrade, Maia, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C
CapillaryDB-11059.da Silva, Pedro, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40 0C 3 K/min -> 175 0C 15 K/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
CapillaryDB-11059.Pedro, da Silva, et al., 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 170C => 15C/min => 300C(10min)
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1081.Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 199850. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C
CapillaryRTX-51088.Masanetz and Grosch, 199830. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, He; Program: 35 0C (2 min) 40 0C/min -> 60 0C (1 min) 6 0C/min -> 230 0C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1075.Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998He; Column length: 25. m; Phase thickness: 0.39 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51089.Yusuf, Begum, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 3C/min => 240C => 30C/min => 300C
CapillarySE-541118.Blank, Fischer, et al., 198930. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 230C(10min)

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M90.1394.Sutter, Peterson, et al., 1997 

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-Innowax1414.Charoensiddhi and Anprung, 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 10. min, 15. K/min, 240. C @ 19. min
CapillaryTC-FFAP1451.Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Tstart: 60. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101442.Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 200730. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101430.Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryBP-201430.Boti, Muselli, et al., 200650. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillarySupelcowax 101439.Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 200630. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryBP-201432.Fanciullino, Tomi, et al., 200650. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-Wax1459.Marzouk, Mansour, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryHP-20M1459.Marzouk, Neffati, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1397.Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 200550. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 60. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101429.Wong, Lee, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
CapillaryBP-201430.Blanc, Muselli, et al., 200450. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryInnowax FSC1452.Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004Helium, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101428.Orav, Kailas, et al., 200350. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101428.Orav, Kailas, et al., 200260. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-201432.Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 200150. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-201465.Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 200025. m/0.50 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1447.Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryInnowax1452.Kaya, Baser, et al., 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1437.Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryBP-201457.Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 199825. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-201457.Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 199725. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-201457.Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 225. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-201457.Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 325. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-201457.Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 425. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-201457.Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 525. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-201457.Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 625. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySP-10001435.Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1996He, 3. K/min; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tstart: 65. C; Tend: 225. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1432.Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 199245. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryFFAP1468.Brophy, Davies, et al., 198950. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Tend: 180. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1446.Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 201160. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)
CapillaryInnowax FSC1452.Polatoglu, Demirci, et al., 201060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
CapillaryHP Innowax FSP1452.Wedge, Klun, et al., 200960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C (20 min)
CapillaryBP-201431.Pontes, Marques, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C
CapillaryInnowax FSC1452.Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryInnowax FSC1452.Baser, Özek, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1452.Demirci B., Baser K.H.C., et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1452.Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1452.Kürkçüoglu, Hüsnü Can Baser, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1452.Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1452.Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C => (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1417.Editorial paper, 2005Program: not specified
CapillaryInnowax FSC1452.Kosar, Özek, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1444.Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1452.Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryInnowax FSC1452.Baser, Özek, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1452.Demirci, Paper, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1452.Kivcak, Akay, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1452.Kaya, Demirci, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryInnowax1452.Tunaher, Kirimer, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C (20min)
CapillaryInnowax FSC1452.Baser, Demirei, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryInnowax1452.Baser, Nuriddinov, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryInnowax FSC1452.Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1452.Kirimer N., Tabanea N., et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryInnowax1444.Özcan, Akgül, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 200C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryDB-Wax1450.Schneider, Razungles, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 30C => 70C/min => 60C (3min) => 3C/min => 245C (20min)
CapillaryInnowax FSC1452.Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax1452.Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryInnowax1444.Baser, Tabanca, et al., 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
CapillaryInnowax FSC1452.Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
CapillaryFFAP1429.Reddy, Angers, et al., 199825. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 170C => 8C/min => 240C (12min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1447.Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998N2; Column length: 60. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryPolyethylene Glycol1410.Vernin, Metzger, et al., 1990Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

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Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007
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Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007
Cunicao, M.M.; Lopes, A.R.; Côcco, L.C.; Yamamoto, C.I.; Plocharski, R.C.B.; Miguel, M.D.; Junior, A.G.; Auer, C.G.; Miguel, O.G., Phytochemical and antibacterial evaluation of essential oils from Ottonia Martiana Miq. (Piperaceae), J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2007, 18, 1, 184-188, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532007000100021 . [all data]

Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007
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Muselli, A.; Rossi, P.-G.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Berti, L.; Costa, J., Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Otanthus maritimus (L.) Hoffmanns. Link essential oils from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 3, 217-223, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1787 . [all data]

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Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007
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Blanc, Bradesi, et al., 2006
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Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006
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Bylaite and Meyer, 2006
Bylaite, E.; Meyer, A.S., · Characterisation of volatile aroma compounds of orange juices by three dynamic and static headspace gas chromatography techniques, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2006, 222, 1-2, 176-184, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-005-0141-8 . [all data]

Condurso, Verzera, et al., 2006
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Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006
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Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
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Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 2006
Pinto, E.; Pina-Vaz, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Goncalves, M.J.; Costa-de-Oliveira, S.; Cavaleiro, C.; Palmeira, A.; Rodrigues, A.; Martinez-de-Oliveira, J., Antifuncal activity of the essential oil Thymus pulegioides on Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte species, Journal of Medical Microbiology, 2006, 55, 10, 1367-1373, https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.46443-0 . [all data]

Su, Ho, et al., 2006
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Su, Ho, et al., 2006, 2
Su, Y.-C.; Ho, C.-L.; Wang, E.I.-C.; Chang, S.-T., Antifungal activities and chemical compositions of essential oils from leaves of four eucalypts, Taiwan J. For. Sci., 2006, 21, 1, 49-61. [all data]

Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005
Boti J.B.; Koukoua G.; N'Guessan T.Y.; Muselli A.; Bernardini A.F.; Casanova J., Composition of the leaf, stem bark and root bark oils of Isolona cooperi investigated by GC (retention index), GC-MS and C-13-NMR spectroscopy, Phytochem. Anal., 2005, 16, 5, 357-363, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.857 . [all data]

Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005
Cozzani, S.; Muselli, A.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Chemical composition of essential oil of Teucrium polium subsp. capitatum (L.) from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 4, 436-441, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1463 . [all data]

de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2005
de Feo, V.; Urrunaga Soria, E.; Urrunaga Soria, R.; Pizza, C., Composition and in vitro toxicity of the essential oil of Tagetes terniflora HBK. (Asteraceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 89-92, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1379 . [all data]

Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I., Composition of the essential oils and in vivo emission of volatiles of four Lamium species from Italy: L. purpureum, L. hybridum, L. bifidum and L. amplexicaule, Food Chem., 2005, 91, 1, 63-68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.047 . [all data]

Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Edraki, N., Chemical composition of Ferula persica Wild. essential oil from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 605-606, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1496 . [all data]

Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R., Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633 . [all data]

Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 2005
Smadja, J.; Rondeau, P.; Sing, A.S.C., Volatile constituents of five Citrus Petitgrain essential oils from Reunion, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 4, 399-402, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1438 . [all data]

Alma, Nitz, et al., 2004
Alma, M.H.; Nitz, S.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Digrak, M.; Efe, F.T.; Yilmaz, N., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from the gum of Turkish Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 12, 3911-3914, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040014e . [all data]

Chorianopoulos, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004
Chorianopoulos, N.; Kalpoutzakis, E.; Aligiannis, N.; Mitaku, S.; Nychas, G.-J.; Haroutounian, S.A., Essential oils of Satureja, Origanum, and Thymus species: chemical composition and antibacterial activities against foodborne pathogens, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 8261-8267, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049113i . [all data]

Flamini, Bader, et al., 2004
Flamini, G.; Bader, A.; Cioni, P.L.; Katbeh-Bader, A.; Morelli, I., Composition of the essential oil of leaves, galls, and ripe and unripe fruits of Jordian Pistacia palaestina Boiss., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 3, 572-576, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034773t . [all data]

Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Maccioni, S.; Baldini, R., Phytochemical typologies in some populations of Myrtus communis L. on Caprione Promontory (East Liguria, Italy), Food Chem., 2004, 85, 4, 599-604, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.08.005 . [all data]

Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004
Mardarowicz, M.; Wianowska, D.; Dawidowicz, A.L.; Sawicki, R., The influence of sample treatment on SPME extracts from conifers. I. Comparison of terpene composition in Engelmann Spruce (Picea engelmanii) using hydrodistillation, SPME and PLE, Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska Lublin - Polonia, 2004, 59, 3, 25-42. [all data]

Mumm, Tiemann, et al., 2004
Mumm, R.; Tiemann, T.; Schulz, S.; Hilker, M., Analysis of volatiles from black pine (Pinus nigra): significance of wounding and egg deposition by a herbivorous sawfly, Phytochemistry, 2004, 65, 24, 3221-3230, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.10.010 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vazquez, C., Volatile components of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) grown in Cuba, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 318-320, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731 . [all data]

Weissbecker, Holighaus, et al., 2004
Weissbecker, B.; Holighaus, G.; Schütz, S., Gas chromatography with mass spectrometric and electroantennographic detection: analysis of wood odorants by direct coupling of insect olfaction and mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1056, 1-2, 209-216, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.06.120 . [all data]

bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003
bin Ahmad, F.; bin Jantan, I., Chemical constituents of the essential oils of Goniothalamus uvariodes King, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 128-130, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1142 . [all data]

Bader, Flamini, et al., 2003
Bader, A.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I., Essential oil composition of Achillea santolina L. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. collected in Jordan, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 36-38, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1147 . [all data]

Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I., Volatiles from leaves, fruits, and virgin oil from Olea europaea Cv. Olivastra Seggianese from Italy, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 5, 1382-1386, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020854y . [all data]

Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003, 2
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I., Short communication. Use of solid-phase micro-extraction as a sampling technique in the determination of volatiles emitted by flowers, isolated flower parts and pollen, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 998, 1-2, 229-233, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00641-1 . [all data]

Isidorov, Vinogorova, et al., 2003
Isidorov, V.A.; Vinogorova, V.T.; Rafalowski, K., HS-SPME analysis of volatile organic compounds of coniferous needle litter, Atmos. Environ., 2003, 37, 33, 4645-4650, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.07.005 . [all data]

Lalel, Singh, et al., 2003
Lalel, H.J.D.; Singh, Z.; Chye Tan, S., Glycosidically-bound aroma volatile compounds in the skin and pulp of 'Kensington Pride' mango fruit at different stages of maturity, Postharvest Biol. Technol., 2003, 29, 2, 205-218, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5214(02)00250-8 . [all data]

Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003
Macchioni, F.; Cioni, P.L.; Flamini, G.; Morelli, I.; Maccioni, S.; Ansaldi, M., Chemical composition of essential oils from needles, branches and cones of Pinus pinea, P. halepensis, P. pinaster and P. nigra from central Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 139-143, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1178 . [all data]

Shellie, Marriott, et al., 2003
Shellie, R.; Marriott, P.; Zappia, G.; Mondello, L.; Dugo, G., Interactive use of linear retention indices on polar and apolar columns with an MS-Library for reliable characterization of Australian tea tree and other Melaleuca sp. oils, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2003, 15, 5, 305-312, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9698597 . [all data]

Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002
Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Antunes, T.; Sevinate-Pinto, I.; Barroso, J.G., Composition of the essential oil and micromorphology of trichomes of Teucrium salviastrum, an endemic species from Portugal, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 4, 287-291, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1068 . [all data]

Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I., Differences in the fragrances of pollen and different floral parts of male and female flowers of Laurus nobilis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 16, 4647-4652, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020269x . [all data]

Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2002
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Notes

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