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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-1CP Sil 8 CBCP Sil 8 CBHP-5MS
Column length (m) 30.25.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeH2H2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.60.50.50.50.
Tend (C) 280.220.220.220.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 3.3.2.2.10.
Final hold (min)     5.
I 1186.1198.1206.1206.1200.
ReferenceAllegrone, Belliardo, et al., 2006Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2006Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006, 2Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5BP-1DB-1HP-5MSDB-5
Column length (m) 30.60.28.30.30.
Carrier gas HeN2HeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.60.50.60.50.
Tend (C) 280.220.270.280.235.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.4.53.15.
Initial hold (min) 5. 1. 2.
Final hold (min) 25.   2.
I 1188.1185.1204.1195.1207.
ReferenceMahmood, Kaul, et al., 2004Raina, Lal, et al., 2002Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001Roussis, Tsoukatou, et al., 2000Dickens, 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5SE-30OV-101DB-1
Column length (m) 30.30.25.50.60.
Carrier gas HeHeN2N2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.20.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25 0.20.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.60.80.30.
Tend (C) 240.250.180.200.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.3.2.2.
Initial hold (min)  5.10. 4.
Final hold (min)  20.1.60. 
I 1203.1161.1187.1187.1184.
Referenceda Silva, Zoghbi, et al., 1999de Feo, Porta, et al., 1998Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996Padrayuttawat, Tamura, et al., 1996Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-1DB-5OV-101SE-54
Column length (m) 60.9.530.50.30.
Carrier gas  H2HeN2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.25 0.130.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25   0.25
Tstart (C) 30.50.30.80.0.
Tend (C) 220.260.280.200.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.5.10.2.12.
Initial hold (min) 4. 2. 12.
Final hold (min)   3.  
I 1186.1183.1228.1185.1203.
ReferenceTakeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996Smallfield, Perry, et al., 1994Ramarathnam, Rubin, et al., 1993Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1991Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BP-1OV-101OV-101SE-30SE-30
Column length (m) 50.50.50.50.50.
Carrier gas He  HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.230.230.50.5
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) -100.80.80.40.40.
Tend (C) 200.200.200.170.170.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.2.3.3.
Initial hold (min)    3.3.
Final hold (min)      
I 1190.1182.1185.1187.1188.
ReferenceBartley, 1988Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984Greenberg, 1981Greenberg, 1981
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101OV-101OV-101
Column length (m) 70.70.70.70.
Carrier gas N2N2N2N2
Substrate     
Column diameter (mm) 0.280.280.280.28
Phase thickness (μm)     
Tstart (C) 80.80.80.80.
Tend (C) 200.200.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.2.2.
Initial hold (min)     
Final hold (min)     
I 1185.1187.1192.1188.
ReferenceYamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Allegrone, Belliardo, et al., 2006
Allegrone, G.; Belliardo, F.; Cabella, P., Comparison of volatile concentrations in hand-squeezed juices of four different lemon varieties, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 5, 1844-1848, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051206s . [all data]

Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2006
Mevy, J.P.; Bessiere, J.M.; Rabier, J.; Dherbomez, M.; Ruzzier, M.; Millogo, J.; Viano, J., Composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil of Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 80-83, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1511 . [all data]

Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006
Tayoub, G.; Schwob, I.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Masotti, V.; Rabier, J.; Ruzzier, M.; Viano, J., Composition of volatile oils of Styrax (Styrax officinalis L.) leaves at different phenological stages, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 9, 705-709, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.05.008 . [all data]

Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006, 2
Tayoub, G.; Schwob, I.; Bessière, J.-M.; Rabier, J.; Masotti, V.; J.; M.; Girard, G.; Viano, J., Essential oil composition of leaf, flower and stem of Styrax (Styrax officinalis L.) from south-eastern France, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 809-812, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1731 . [all data]

Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005
Asuming, W.A.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Descalzo, J.T.; Dev, B.C.; Dev, V.; Frost, S.; Ma, C.W., Essential oil composition of four Lomatium Raf. species and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 1, 17-26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.06.005 . [all data]

Mahmood, Kaul, et al., 2004
Mahmood, U.; Kaul, V.K.; Acharya, R., Volatile constituents of Capillipedium parviflorum, Phytochemistry, 2004, 65, 14, 2163-2166, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.04.003 . [all data]

Raina, Lal, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Lal, R.K.; Tripathi, S.; Khan, M.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Srivastava, S.K., Erratum. Essential oil composition of genetically diverse stocks of Murraya koenigii from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 404, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1139 . [all data]

Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001
Nagalakshmi, M.A.H.; Thangadurai, D.; Anuradha, T.; Pullaiah, T., Essential oil constituents of Melia dubia, a wild relative of Azadirachta indica growing in the Eastern Ghats of Peninsular India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.986 . [all data]

Roussis, Tsoukatou, et al., 2000
Roussis, V.; Tsoukatou, M.; Petrakis, P.V.; Chinou, I.; Skoula, M.; Harborne, J.B., Volatile constituents of four Helichrysum species growing in Greece, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 2, 163-175, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00046-0 . [all data]

Dickens, 1999
Dickens, J.C., Predator-prey interactions: olfactory adaptations of generalist and specialist predators, Agric. For. Entomol., 1999, 1, 1, 47-54, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-9563.1999.00007.x . [all data]

da Silva, Zoghbi, et al., 1999
da Silva, M.H.L.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S., The essential oils of Peperomia pellucida Kunth and P. circinnata link var. circinnata, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 312-314, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<312::AID-FFJ835>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

de Feo, Porta, et al., 1998
de Feo, V.; Porta, G.D.; Urrunaga Soria, E.; Urrunaga Soria, R.; Senatore, F., Composition of the essential oil of Tagetes filifolia Lag., Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 145-147, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<145::AID-FFJ707>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996
Jantan, I.; Ahmad, A.S.; Ahmad, A.R.; Ali, N.A.M.; Ayop, N., Chemical composition of some citrus oils from Malaysia, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1996, 8, 6, 627-632, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701030 . [all data]

Padrayuttawat, Tamura, et al., 1996
Padrayuttawat, A.; Tamura, H.; Yamao, M., A split injection system for the analysis of purge and trap headspace of the volatile components in Citrus sudachi, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1996, 19, 6, 365-369, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240190613 . [all data]

Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996
Takeoka, G.; Perrino, C., Jr.; Buttery, R., Volatile constituents of used frying oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 3, 654-660, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf950430m . [all data]

Smallfield, Perry, et al., 1994
Smallfield, B.M.; Perry, N.B.; Beauregard, D.A.; Foster, L.M.; Dodds, K.G., Effects of postharvest treatments on yield and composition of coriander herb oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 2, 354-359, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00038a023 . [all data]

Ramarathnam, Rubin, et al., 1993
Ramarathnam, N.; Rubin, L.J.; Diosady, L.L., Studies on meat flavor. 4. Fractionation, characterization, and quantitation of volatiles from uncured and cured beef and chicken, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 6, 939-945, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00030a020 . [all data]

Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1991
Tamura, H.; Kihara, S.; Nakahara, K.; Sugisawa, H., A program for predicting aliphatic compounds using linear equations of GC retention index value, Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi, 1991, 38, 10, 934-939, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk1962.38.934 . [all data]

Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989
Rembold, H.; Wallner, P.; Nitz, S.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Drawert, F., Volatile components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seed, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 659-662, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a018 . [all data]

Bartley, 1988
Bartley, J.P., Volatile flavours of Australian tropical fruits, Biomed. Environ. Mass Spectrom., 1988, 16, 1-12, 201-205, https://doi.org/10.1002/bms.1200160136 . [all data]

Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984
Ohnishi, S.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile compounds from heated beef fat and beef fat with glycine, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 5, 987-992, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a008 . [all data]

Greenberg, 1981
Greenberg, M.J., Characterization of meat and bone meal flavor volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 6, 1276-1280, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00108a043 . [all data]

Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981
Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile constituents of green tea, Gyokuro (Camellia sinensis L. var Yabukita), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 2, 366-370, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00104a035 . [all data]

Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979
Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile constituents of Castanopsis flower, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1979, 27, 4, 847-850, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60224a025 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References