Nonanoic acid
- Formula: C9H18O2
- Molecular weight: 158.2380
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C9H18O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9(10)11/h2-8H2,1H3,(H,10,11)
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 112-05-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: n-Nonanoic acid; n-Nonoic acid; n-Nonylic acid; Nonoic acid; Nonylic acid; Pelargic acid; Pelargonic acid; 1-Octanecarboxylic acid; Cirrasol 185a; Emfac 1202; Hexacid C-9; Pelargon; Emery 1203; 1-Nonanoic acid; NSC 62787; n-Pelargonic acid; Emery 1202 (Salt/Mix)
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | ZB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 50. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 250. | 220. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 5. | 4. | 10. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 2. | 4. | 3. |
| Final hold (min) | 15. | 15. | 5. | 20. | 20. |
| I | 2174. | 2174. | 2180. | 2144. | 2159. |
| Reference | Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007 | Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007 | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006 | Carunchia Whetstine, Croissant, et al., 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-FFAP | Stabilwax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 70. | 40. | 40. | 45. | 45. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 240. | 250. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 5. | 3. | 5. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 5. | 1. | 0.17 |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 6. | 10. | 12. | |
| I | 2193. | 2127. | 2173. | 2162. | 2124. |
| Reference | Choi, 2005 | Colahan-Sederstrom and Peterson, 2005 | Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005 | Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005 | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | ZB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Stabilwax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 70. | 40. | 67. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 230. | 240. | 235. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 2. | 3. | 2.7 |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 5. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 20. | 20. | 10. | 30. |
| I | 2179. | 2144. | 2202. | 2173. | 2180. |
| Reference | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 | Brat, Rega, et al., 2003 | Choi, 2003 | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003 | Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-FFAP | Supelcowax-10 | AT-Wax | CP-Wax 52CB | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 35. | 50. | 65. | 45. | 70. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 230. | 250. | 250. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 10. | 3. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 10. | 0.17 | 2. | |
| Final hold (min) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 20. | |
| I | 2149. | 2174. | 2135. | 2124. | 2194. |
| Reference | Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002 | Moreira, Trugo, et al., 2002 | Pino and Marbot, 2001 | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001 | Choi and Sawamura, 2000 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 15. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | He | H2 | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.53 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 1. | 1. | 0.25 | 1. |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 210. | 210. | 220. | 200. | 210. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 5. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 5. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 30. | 60. | |||
| I | 2178. | 2181. | 2211. | 2166. | 2178. |
| Reference | Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000 | Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000 | Peng, 2000 | Cha, Kim, et al., 1998 | Moio and Addeo, 1998 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 20. | 20. | 50. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 210. | 200. | 200. | 230. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | 2. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 60. | ||
| I | 2181. | 2164. | 2164. | 2176. | 2128. |
| Reference | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996 | Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 3.05 |
| Carrier gas | He | He | ||
| Substrate | Supelcoport | |||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 230. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 8. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 60. | |||
| I | 2157. | 2157. | 2177. | 2132. |
| Reference | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995 | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995, 2 | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007
Pozo-Bayon M.A.; Ruiz-Rodriguez A.; Pernin K.; Cayot N.,
Influence of eggs on the aroma composition of a sponge cake and on the aroma release in model studies on flavored sponge cakes,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 4, 1418-1426, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062203y
. [all data]
Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007
Wu, S.; Zorn, H.; Krings, U.; Berger, R.G.,
Volatiles from submerged and surface-cultured beefsteak fungus, Fistulina hepatica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 53-60, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1758
. [all data]
Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006
Osorio, C.; Alarcon, M.; Moreno, C.; Bonilla, A.; Barrios, J.; Garzon, C.; Duque, C.,
Characterization of Odor-Active Volatiles in Champa ( Campomanesia lineatifolia R. P.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 2, 509-516, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052098c
. [all data]
Carunchia Whetstine, Croissant, et al., 2005
Carunchia Whetstine, M.E.; Croissant, A.E.; Drake, M.A.,
Characterization of Dried Whey Protein Concentrate and Isolate Flavor,
J. Dairy Sci., 2005, 88, 11, 3826-3839, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)73068-X
. [all data]
Choi, 2005
Choi, H.-S.,
Characteristic odor components of kumquat (Fortunella japonica Swingle) peel oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 5, 1642-1647, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040324x
. [all data]
Colahan-Sederstrom and Peterson, 2005
Colahan-Sederstrom, P.M.; Peterson, D.G.,
Inhibition of key aroma compound generated during ultrahigh-temperature processing of bovine milk via epicatechin addition,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 2, 398-402, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0487248
. [all data]
Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005
Cros, S.; Lignot, B.; Bourseau, P.; Jaouen, P.; Prost, C.,
Desalination of mussel cooking juices by electrodialysis: effect on the aroma profile,
J. Food Eng., 2005, 69, 4, 425-436, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.08.036
. [all data]
Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005
Malliaa, S.; Fernandez-Garcia, E.; Bosset, J.O.,
Comparison of purge and trap and solid phase microextraction techniques for studying the volatile aroma compounds of three European PDO hard cheeses,
Int. Dairy J., 2005, 15, 6-9, 741-758, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2004.11.007
. [all data]
Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005
Verzera, A.; Campisi, S.; Zappalá, M.,
SUPELCO. Using SPME-GC-MS to characterize volatile components of honey as indicators of botanical origin, 2005, retrieved from http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/Brands/SupelcoHome/TheReporter.html. [all data]
Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005
Wu, S.; Zorn, H.; Krings, U.; Berger, R.G.,
Characteristic Volatiles from Young and Aged Fruiting Bodies of Wild Polyporus sulfureus (Bull.:Fr.) Fr.,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 11, 4524-4528, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0478511
. [all data]
Brat, Rega, et al., 2003
Brat, P.; Rega, B.; Alter, P.; Reynes, M.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Distribution of volatile compounds in the pulp, cloud, and serum of freshly squeezed orange juice,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3442-3447, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf026226y
. [all data]
Choi, 2003
Choi, H.-S.,
Character impact odorants of Citrus Hallabong [(C. unshiu Marcov × C. sinensis Osbeck) × C. reticulata Blanco] cold-pressed peel oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 9, 2687-2692, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021069o
. [all data]
Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003
Cros, S.; Vandanjon, L.; Jaouen, P.; Bourseau, P.,
Processing of industrial mussel cooking juices by reverse osmosis: pollution abatement and aromas recovery, 2003, retrieved from http://www.membrane.unsw.edu.au/imstec03/content/papers/DAI/imstec064.pdf. [all data]
Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002
Claudela, P.; Dirningera, N.; Etievant, P.,
Effects of water on gas chromatographic column efficiency measurements applied to on-column injections of volatile aroma compounds,
J. Sep. Sci., 2002, 25, 5-6, 365-370, https://doi.org/10.1002/1615-9314(20020401)25:5/6<365::AID-JSSC365>3.0.CO;2-Y
. [all data]
Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002
Karagül-Yüceer, Y.; Cadwallader, K.R.; Drake, M.A.,
Volatile flavor components of stored nonfat dry milk,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 2, 305-312, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010648a
. [all data]
Moreira, Trugo, et al., 2002
Moreira, R.F.A.; Trugo, L.C.; Pietroluongo, M.; de Maria, C.A.B.,
Flavor composition of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and marmeleiro (Croton species) honeys,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 26, 7616-7621, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020464b
. [all data]
Pino and Marbot, 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile flavor constituents of acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5880-5882, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010270g
. [all data]
Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001
Verzera, A.; Campisi, S.; Zappalá, M.; Bonaccorsi, I.,
SPME-GC-MS analysis of honey volatile components for the characterization of different floral origin,
Am. Lab. Fairfield Conn., 2001, 33, 15, 18-21. [all data]
Choi and Sawamura, 2000
Choi, H.-S.; Sawamura, M.,
Composition of the essential oil of Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka (Hyuganatsu),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 10, 4868-4873, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000651e
. [all data]
Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000
Moio, L.; Piombino, P.; Addeo, F.,
Odour-impact compounds of Gorgonzola cheese,
J. Dairy Res., 2000, 67, 2, 273-285, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029900004106
. [all data]
Peng, 2000
Peng, C.T.,
Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 903, 1-2, 117-143, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00901-8
. [all data]
Cha, Kim, et al., 1998
Cha, Y.J.; Kim, H.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Aroma-active compounds in Kimchi during fermentation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 5, 1944-1953, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9706991
. [all data]
Moio and Addeo, 1998
Moio, L.; Addeo, F.,
Grana Padano cheese aroma,
J. Dairy Res., 1998, 65, 2, 317-333, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029997002768
. [all data]
Ott, Fay, et al., 1997
Ott, A.; Fay, L.B.; Chaintreau, A.,
Determination and origin of the aroma impact compounds of yogurt flavor,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 850-858, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960508e
. [all data]
Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996
Shimoda, M.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Nakada, Y.; Wu, Y.; Osajima, Y.,
Identification and sensory characterization of volatile flavor compounds in sesame seed oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 12, 3909-3912, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960115f
. [all data]
Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996
Shimoda, M.; Wu, Y.; Osajima, Y.,
Aroma compounds from aqueous solution of Haze (Rhus succedanea) honey determined by adsorptive column chromatography,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 12, 3913-3918, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9601168
. [all data]
Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995
Shimoda, M.; Shigematsu, H.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Osajima, Y.,
Comparison of the odor concentrates by SDE and adsorptive column method from green tea infusion,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 6, 1616-1620, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00054a037
. [all data]
Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995, 2
Shimoda, M.; Shigematsu, H.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Osajima, Y.,
Comparison of volatile compounds among different grades of green tea and their relations to odor attributes,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 6, 1621-1625, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00054a038
. [all data]
Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994
Shiratsuchi, H.; Shimoda, M.; Imayoshi, K.; Noda, K.; Osajima, Y.,
Volatile flavor compounds in spray-dried skim milk powder,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 4, 984-988, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00040a028
. [all data]
Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Maltby, D.,
Prediction of retention indexes. III. Silylated derivatives of polar compounds,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 113-129, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80029-G
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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